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国际公法英文名解汇总纲目版第一章国际法导论Internationallaw国际法Juscivile市民法Jusgentium万民法Jusintergentes=lawofnations万国法/万国公法Positivemorality实在道德Internationalcomity国际礼让TreatyonEuropeanUnion=TreatyofMaastricht《欧洲联盟条约》/《马斯特里赫特条约》Naturalists自然法学派Solidarists社会连带法学派Normativists规范法学派Positivists实在法学派Sourcesoflaw=sourcesdudroit=fontesjuris法律渊源Monism一元论Dualism二元论第二章国际法基本原则Juscogens强行法/强制法/绝对法Sovereignty主权TheRightofPeopletoSelf-determination民族自决权第三章国际法主体SingleState单一国Federation联邦Confederation邦联ProtectedState被保护国PermanentUeutralizedState永久中立国FundamentalRight基本权利SecondaryRights派生权利RightofIndependence独立权RightofEquality平等权RightofSelf-preservation自保权RightofJurisdiction国家管辖权TerritorialJurisdiction属地管辖权/属地优越权PersonalJurisdiction=nationalityjurisdiction=activepersonalityprinciple属人管辖权/国籍管辖/积极国籍管辖ProtectiveJurisdiction=passivepersonalityprinciple保护性管辖权/消极国籍管辖UniversalJurisdiction普遍性管辖权Judicialimmunities外国国家的司法豁免权Recognition国际法上的承认Effectivecontrol有效统治Succession国际法上的继承第四章国际法上的居民Nationality国籍Inhabitant居民Originalnationality原始国籍/出生国籍Jussanguinis血统主义Jussoli出生地主义Acquirednationality因加入而取得国籍Naturalization入籍/归化Release放弃（国籍）Deprive剥夺（国籍）Dualnationality双重国籍Activeconflicts国籍的积极抵触Statelessperson无国籍人Passiveconflicts国籍的消极抵触Alien外国人Deportation驱逐出境Nationaltreatment=doctrineofequalityoftreatment=NT国民待遇/平等待遇原则Internationalstandardoftreatment“文明世界”的“国际标准”/“最低标准”Mostfavorablenationaltreatment=MFNT最惠国待遇Differentialtreatment差别待遇Extradition引渡PrincipleofNon-extraditionofPoliticalOffenders政治犯不引渡原则Attentatclause=AssassinationClause行刺条款/比利时行刺条款/暗杀条款Principleofidentity相同原则/罪名同一原则/双重犯罪原则Principleofspeciality罪行特定原则/罪名专用原则或专一原则Asylum庇护Territorialasylum领域庇护/域内庇护Extra-territorialasylum域外庇护Refugee难民Nansenpassport南森护照Conventionrefugees公约难民Mandaterefugees章程难民Principleofnon-refoulement不推回原则/禁止驱逐、送还原则Diplomaticprotection外交保护Doctrineofcontinuousnationality国籍连续原则Exhaustionoflocalremedies用尽国内救济原则Calvoclause卡尔沃条款Calvodoctrine卡尔沃主义第五章国家法律责任Internationalresponsibility国际法律责任/国际责任Primaryrules确定合法、非法的行为规则/是非规则/首要规则Secondaryrules国际法律责任规则/一般法律责任规则/责任规则/次级规则Distress危难Necessity危急情况Restitution恢复原状Reparation广义赔偿Compensation狭义赔偿/经济赔偿Satisfaction抵偿第六章领土法Landterritory领陆TerritoryWaters领水Airspace领空Subsoilbeneathstateterritory底土Enclave飞地Ownership所有权Domination统治权Condominium共管Leasedterritory租借Internationalservitude国际地役Internalwaters内水Internalrivers内河Boundaryrivers界河Non-nationalrivers多国河流Internationalrivers国际河流Inter-oceaniccanals通洋运河Occupation先占/占领Vacantland无主地Effectiveoccupation有效占领Prescription时效Accretion添附Cession割让Conquest征服Plebiscite全民投票/全民公决Self-determinationofpeoples民族自决Theexchangeofterritory交换领土Reversionaryrights收复失地Boundariesofstateterritory国家边界第七章国际海洋法Thecommonheritageofmankind人类共同继承财产TheUnitedNationsConventionontheLawoftheSea《联合国海洋法公约》Baseline基线Normalbaseline正常基线Straightbaseline直线基线Archipelagicbaseline群岛基线Innocentpassage无害通过Contiguouszone毗连区/邻接区/海上特别区Exclusiveeconomiczone专属经济区Continentalshelf大陆架Highseas公海Flagofconvenience方便旗Rightofvisit登临权/临检权Rightofhotpursuit紧追权Straitsusedforinternationalnavigation用于国际航行的海峡Transitpassage过境通行Archipelagicwaters群岛水域Rightofarchipelagicsealanespassage群岛海道通过权Internationalsea-bedarea国际海底区域Singleexploitationsystem单一开发制Parallelexploitationsystem平行开发制第八章国际航空法Airdefenceidentificationzone=ADIZ防空识别区/空中识别区Cabotage国内载运权TheInternationalCivilAviationOrganization=ICAO国际民用航空组织Dol=wilfulmisconduct（承运人的）加害行为/故意造成损害的不法行为/故意的行为/不在乎地不顾后果的行为Twotierliability“双梯度”责任制度/两级责任制Autdedereautjudicare或引渡或起诉原则Autdedereautpunier或引渡或处罚第九章外层空间法Outerspace外层空间第十章国际环境法Sustainabledevelopment可持续发展Pollutionfromvessels船舶污染Pollutionbydumping控制海洋倾倒Pollutionfromland-basedsources陆源污染第十一章外交关系法Consularprovision委任文凭Consularexequatur领事证书第十三章国际条约法TheViennaConventionontheLawofTreaties《维也纳条约法公约》Treaty条约Convention公约Convention专约Agreement协定Protocol议定书Finalact最后议定书/蒇事议定书Covenant盟约Charter宪章Statute规约ExchangeofNotes换文Declaration宣言Jointstatement联合声明Bilateraltreaty双边条约Multilateraltreaty多边条约Negotiation（条约）谈判Fullpower全权证书Adoption议定Authentication认证Signature签署Ratification批准Accession加入Reservation保留Registration登记Publication公布Pactasuntservanda条约必须遵守原则Pactatertiisnecnocentnecprosunt约定对第三者既无损，也无益Termination条约的终止Invalidation条约的失效Suspension条约的暂停施行/条约的中止/条约的停止施行Interpretation条约的解释Revision条约的修订Amendment条约的修正Modification条约的修改第十四章国际组织法Internationalorganization国际组织Inter-governmentalorganization政府间组织Internationalinstitutionallaw国际组织法ConcertofEurope欧洲协商Non-governmentalorganization非政府间国际组织Organizationofpetroleumexportingcountries=OPEC石油输出机构/石油输出国组织Organizationforeconomiccooperationanddevelopment=OECD经济协力开发机构/经济合作与发展组织/经合组织GeneralAssembly联合国大会SecurityCouncil安全理事会/安理会EconomicandSocialCouncil经济与社会理事会/经社理事会TrusteeshipCouncil托管理事会InternationalCourtofJustice国际法院Secretariat秘书处SpecializedInternationalOrganization专门性国际组织SpecializedAgencies联合国专门机构Internationaltelecommunicationunion=ITU国际电信联盟Universalpostalunion=UPU万国邮政联盟Worldmeteorologicalorganization=WMO世界气象组织Worldhealthorganization=WHO世界卫生组织Internationallabourorganization=ILO国际劳工组织FoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations=FAO联合国粮食及农业组织/联合国粮农组织UnitedNationsEducational,Scientific,andCulturalOrganization=UN