初中英语动词不定式和动名词做宾语用法总结

动词不定式和动名词做宾语用法总结一、下列动词后跟todo作宾语补足语advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事getsbtodosth使某人做某事allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事asksbtodosth请求某人做某事invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事requestsbtodosth要求某人做某事intendsbtodosth打算要某人做某事prefersbtodosth宁愿某人做某事teachsbtodosth教某人做某事tellsbtodosth告诉某人做某事trainsbtodosth训练某人做某事likesbtodosth喜欢某人做某事encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事meansbtodosth想要某人做某事expectsbtodosth期待某人做某事ordersbtodosth命令某人做某事wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事permitsbtodosth允许某人做某事warnsbtodosth警告某人做某事forcesbtodosth强迫某人做某事wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事usesthtodosth使用某事做某事forbidsbtodosth禁止某人做某事commandsbtodosth命令某人做某事helpsb（to)dosth帮助某人做某事begsbtodosth乞求某人做某事causesbtodosth引起/导致某人做某事persuadesbtodosth劝说某人做某事troublesbtodosth麻烦某人做某事hatesbtodosth讨厌某人做某事drivesbtodosth驱使某人做某事二、下列动词后跟todo做宾语helptodosth帮助做某事hopetodosth希望做某事asktodosth要求做某事refusetodosth拒绝做某事decidetodosth决定做某事promisetodosth承诺做某事wishtodosth希望做某事pretendtodosth假装做某事expecttodosth期待做某事arrangetodosth安排做某事learntodosth学习做某事plantodosth计划/打算做某事demandtodosth命令做某事daretodosth胆敢做某事manegetodosth设法完成某事agreetodosth同意做某事preparetodosth准备做某事failtodosth未能做成某事determinetodosth下定决心做某事offertodosth主动提出做某事choosetodosth选择做某事desiretodosth愿望做某事electtodosth选举做某事wouldliketodosth想要做某事affordtodosth负担得起做某事usedtodosth过去常常做某事begtodosth乞求做某事feartodosth害怕做某事beafraidtodosth害怕做某事makeanefforttodosth尽力做某事besupposedtodosth应该做某事=beexpectedtodosth被期待做某事makeanefforttodosth尽力做某事like/lovetodosth喜欢做某事bereadytodosth准备做某事；愿意做某事besuretodosth确保做某事bewillingtodosth愿意做某事start/begintodosth开始做某事can’twaittodosth迫不及待做某事happentodosth碰巧做某事三、下列动词或动词短语后跟doing做宾语admit承认excuse原谅pardon原谅advise建议permit允许allow允许finish完成practice练习avoid避免forbid禁止prevent阻止complete完成forgive宽恕consider考虑imagine想象delay耽搁deny否认risk冒险dislike不喜欢keep持续save挽救enjoy喜欢mind介意suggest建议escape逃脱miss错过understand理解discuss讨论mention提及appreciate欣赏keepon持续can’thelp情不自禁feellike想要can’tstand无法忍受giveup放弃putoff推迟dependon依靠aimat旨在befondof喜欢excuse.....for原谅apologizefor因..而道歉insteadof代替insiston坚持beafraidof害怕payattentionto关注、注意betiredof厌烦besickof厌恶、厌倦prevent.....from阻止beinterestedin对.....感兴趣succeedin在某方面很成功believein信任、信仰thank.....for为......而感谢carefor喜欢dreamof梦想worryabout担心without不，没有what/howabout....怎么样be/getusedto习惯于beupto从事于prefer..to..更喜欢comecloseto差一点就lookforwardto期待getdownto开始做objectto反对turnto转向leadto导致bebusy(in)doingsth忙于做某事spend....(in)doingsth花费.....做某事thereisnopoint/sense(in/of)doingsth做.....没意义wastetime(in)doingsth浪费时间做某事四、下列动词后跟doing和todo意思不同1.Remembertodosth记得去做某事Rememberdoingsth记得做过某事2.Forgettodosth忘记去做某事Forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事3.Regrettodosth很遗憾要做某事（对现在要做的事）Regretdoingsth后悔做了某事（事情已发生）4.Stoptodosth停下来去做另一件事Stopdoingsth停止做某事5.Meantodosth打算，想要做某事Meandoingsth意思是，意味着6.Trytodosth设法做某事，尽力做某事Trydoingsth尝试做某事7.Goontodosth接着做不同的事与continue的用法相同Goondoingsth接着做同一件事8.Can’thelpdoingsth情不自禁做某事Can’thelptodosth不能帮助做某事