小学英语常用情景对话汇总及练习

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一、日常问候和答语1.Hello/Hi你好。3.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.早上/下午/晚上好。4.Howareyou(thismorning/afternoon/evening)?你今天早晨/下午/晚上好吗?5.Fine,thankyou/thanks.我很好,谢谢。6.Notbad,thankyou.不错,谢谢。7.Howdoyoudo?你好。8.Nicetomeet/seeyou.很高兴认识/见到你。二、告别、祝福和答语1.Goodbye/Bye.再见2.Seeyou!(Seeyoulater!)再见,回头见。3.Goodnight.晚安。4.Happybirthday!生日快乐!Thankyou!谢谢!5.HappyNewYear!新年快乐!HappyNewYear!/Thesametoyou!(大家共同的节日)6.HappyChildren’sDay!HappyWomen’sDay!7.MerryChristmas!圣诞快乐!三、介绍和谈论人物1.Mynameis…/I’m…我的名字是…/我名叫…2.ThisisMiss/Mr/Mrs…这位是…小姐/先生/女士。3.Thisismyfriend.这是我的朋友。4.He/Sheis…他是/她是…四、询问1.人:1)姓名1.What’syourname,please?你的名字是什么?Mynameis…2.What’shis/her/itsname?她/他/它叫什么名字?Her/His/Itsnameis…2)年龄1.Howoldareyou?你多大了?I’m…2.Howoldishe/she/it?她/他/它多大?She/He/Itis…3)生日1.Whenisyour/his/herbirthday?It’sJuly1st.4)出处1.Whereis/are….from?SheisfromAmerican.她来自美国。2.Wheredo/does…comefrom?SheisfromAmerican.她来自美国。5)人物1.Whoishe?Heismybrother.他是我弟弟。6)职业1.Whatishe?Heisadoctor.他是医生。2.Whatdoeshedo?Heisadoctor.3.What’shisjob?Heisadoctor.7)外貌1.Whatishelike?Heisshortandthin.他很矮很瘦。8)喜好1.Whatdo/doeshelike?HelikesEnglish.2.Do/does…likeEnglish?Yes,hedoes/No,hedoesn’t.9)事情1.What’sthematterwithyou?你怎么啦?Ihaveacold.我感冒了。2.物:1)颜色1.Whatcolouris/are…?It’s/Theyareblue.2.Isyourpenblue?Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.2)位置1.Whereis/are…?It’s/Theyareonthedesk.2.Is/Are…in/on/under/…?Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.3)名称1.What’sthis?It’sacomputer.2.Whatarethese/those?Theyare…3.Isthis/that…?Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.4.Arethese/those…?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.4)数量1.Howmanyboysarethereinyourclass?Fifteen.5)价格1.Howmuchisthisdress?It’s5yuan.5元3.其他1)天气1.What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?It’ssunny.2.Howistheweather?It’ssunny.3.Isitsunny?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.2)时间1.Whattimeisitnow?It’s5o’clock.3)季节1.Whichseasonisit?It’ssummer.2.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Summer.3.What’syourfavouriteseason?Summer.4)日期1.What’sthedate?It’sMay5th.五、道歉和答语1.I’msorry.对不起。2.Sorry,Idon’tknow.对不起,我不知道。3.Excuseme.对不起,打扰一下。4.Ihaveacold.我感冒了。I’msorrytohearthat.我很遗憾听到这个消息。六、感谢和答语1.Thankyou./Thanks.谢谢。You’rewelcome.不用谢。/That’sOK.没关系。2.It’sverykindofyou(tohelpme).帮助我你真是太好了。七、请求允许和答语1.MayIcomein?我可以进来吗?Comein,please.请进。2.CanIhavetwocakes?我能吃两个蛋糕吗?No,youcan’t.不,你不能。3.CanIhaveone,please?我能吃一个吗?Yes./Allright.Hereyouare.好的。给你。4.CanIgowithyou?我能和你一起走吗?Sure.好的八、建议和劝告1.Shallweplayfootballtogether?Allright.好的。2.Let’sgotoschool.OK/Goodidea.3.Don’topenyourbook.不要打开书。九、邀请1.It’stimetogetup/gotoschool…到了起床/去学校的时候了。2.It’stimefordinner./Englishclass.到了(做)…的时候了。3.Wouldyoulikesomecakes?Yes,I’dlike./No,thanks.十、问路和答语1)问路1.Excuseme,where’sthecinema?请问,电影院在哪?2.Where’stheteachers’office,please?老师办公室在哪?3.Excuseme,howcanIgettothepostoffice?请问,怎么走才能到达邮局?4.Canyoushowmethewaytothebank,please?你能告我去银行的路怎么走吗?5.It’soverthere,neartheBankofChina.就在那儿,中国银行的旁边。6.HowfarisitfromBeijingtoShanghai.?北京离上海有多远?It’s2hoursbyplane.乘飞机要两个小时。7.Isitfarfromhere?离这儿远吗?No,it’snot.不,不是很远。2)指路1.Thisway,please.请这边走。2.YoucantakeNo.5bus.你可以乘5路车。3.Gostraight/along/down.先前直走。4.Turnleft/right.向左/右转5.Sorry,Idon’tknow.Youmaygoandaskhim.对不起,我不知道。你可以去问他。十一、购物1.CanIhelpyou?我能帮你吗?Yes,adressformydaughter.是的,给我女儿买条裙子。2.WhatcanIdoforyou?我能为你做点什么吗?I’dlike…我想买。。。3.Whatdoyouwant,adressoraskirt?你想要买什么?连衣裙还是短裙?4.Howabouttheblueone?这条蓝色的如何?5.Howmuchisit/arethey?多少钱?Fifty-nineyuan.五十九元。6.Whatcolourwouldyoulike?你要什么颜色的?Green绿色。7.Whatsizedoyouwant?你要多大号码?Size8.八号。8.What/Howaboutthisredone?这件红色的怎么样?9.It’stoobig/small/expensive/….Doyouhavesomebig/smallones?这件太小,你有大一点的?10.I’lltakeit(them).我买了。11.Hereyouare.给你。Thankyou.谢谢。十二、打电话1.Hello,thisis…/Thisis…speaking.你好,我是。。。2.CanIspeakto…,please?我能找。。。接电话吗?3.Who’sthat?/Whoisspeaking?你是谁?4.Isthat…?你是。。。。吗?5.Holdon./Justforamoment,please!稍等,别挂断。6.It’sforyou.你的电话。7.What’syourtelephonenumber?你的电话号码是什么?练习一、根据汉语情景,选择正确答案。1.当你向你妈妈介绍你的老师时,应说:()A.Thisismyteacher,MissLiu.B.Thisismymother.C.Isthisyourmother?2.你不知道今天星期几,想问同学,应说:()A.Whatdayistoday?B.What’stheweatherliketoday?C.What'sthedatetoday?3.如果你同一位外国朋友初次见面,他对你说:Howdoyoudo?你应说:()A.Howareyou?B.Hello!C.Hi!D.Howdoyoudo?4.你向同学LinTao介绍一位新来的外国小朋友Jim,应怎样介绍?()A.Jim,thisisLinTao.B.LinTao,heisJim.C.LinTao,thisisJim.D.LinTao,doyouknowJim?5.假如你是酒店服务员,该如何向顾客打招呼?()A.Whatdoyouwanttoeat?B.Whatdoyoulike?C.WhatcanIdoforyou?D.Sitdown,please.6.与陌生人相遇,该如何打招呼?()A.Howareyou?B.Howdoyoudo?C.Hello!D.Areyoufine?7.不小心碰倒了别人的茶杯,你应该向他说:()A.Excuseme!B.I'msorry.C.Nevermind.D.Oh,mydear!8.寻求别人帮助之前,你应说:()A.Excuseme.B.I'msorry.C.Canyouhelpme?D.Thankyou.9.如果你问路,而对方说“不知道”时,你应该如何应答?()A.Thankyou.B.You'rewelcome.C.Thankyouallthesame.D.Thanksalot.10.别人感谢你的帮助,你应回答:()A.Thankyouallthesame.B.Nevermind.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.D.Withpleasure!11.别人拿了一本新书,你想看,你要说:()A.Isthisabook?B.What'sthis?C.MayIhavealook?12.当你想知道今天的天气怎么样时,你会问:()A.What'sit?B.What’stheweatherliketoday?C.Whatafinedaytoday!13.你和伙伴坐在院子里,你不知道伙伴手中的玩具车是不是白色的,你会问:()A.Itisn’twhite.B.Itisblack.C.Isitwhite?14.李艳今天没到校,你向老师报告说:()A.SheisLiYan.B.LiYanisnothere.C.IsLiYanatschool?15.你想知道妈妈把你的帽子放在哪里了,你会问:()A.Whereismyhat,Mum?B.Whereareyou,Mum?C.Whereisyourhat,Mum?二、选择最合适的答案,将序号填入括号内。()16.What’syourjob?______A.I’mthirteen.B.Ilikesinging.C.I’masinger.()17.What’sthewea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