M3U2-Reading-language-points

•1.贯穿历史,有史以来L1•2.由…组成L2•3.与…不同L6•4.事实上L6•5.由…构成(无被动)L10•6.以…命名L11•7.除…之外L12•8.在…末尾/尽头L13•9.把…与…混和L16•10.对…困惑L18•11.在…中起作用L25•12.控制L27allthroughhistorybemadeupofbedifferentfrominfactconsistofnameafterasidefromattheendof…mix…with…feelpuzzledaboutplayapartintakecontrolof•13.导致,通向L29•14.另一方面L31-32•15.向…借…L32•16.导致，结果是L32-33•17.对…作出贡献L4018.也,同样的L4019.代替，而不是L4220.母语L4921.由于，因为L5222.经历L5423.继续做…L5624.一直做…L57leadtoontheotherhandborrow…from…resultinmakecontributionstoaswellinsteadofmothertonguebecauseofgothroughkeepondoing…keepdoing…1.TheEnglishlanguageismadeupofthegrammarandvocabulary（thesepeoplebroughttoBritain.）L2一只足球队由11名队员组成。Afootballteamismadeupof11players.Afootballteamconsistsof11players.consistof英语是由这些人带入不列颠的语法和词汇构成的。定语从句sth.bemadeupof=consistof...由......构成2020/2/23指出下列句中makeup的词义：1)Ittookhermorethananhourtomakeherselfupbeforegoingtotheparty.2)Don’tmakeupstories.Ican’tbelievewhatyousay.3)Weneed$50tomakeuptheloss.4)Girlsmakeup56%ofthestudentnumbers.化妆编造弥补，补足组成，构成拓展：bemadeof由......制成（看得出原料）bemadefrom由......制成（看不出原料）bemadein在......（地方）制造bemadeinto制成......仿写句子这就是为什么越来越多人想上大学的原因。Thisiswhysomanypeoplewanttogotouniversity2020/2/233.ThentwoGermanicgroupsfromtheEuropeanmainland---theAnglesandtheSaxons---occupiedBritain.L8-102020/2/23然后，来自欧洲大陆的两个日耳曼部族--盎格鲁人和撒克逊人--占领了不列颠occupy['ɒkjʊpaɪ]翻译下列句子并思考划线部分的意思1.Ourarmyoccupiedthecity.2.Thetableoccupiestoomuchroom.3.Readingoccupiesmostofmyfreetime.4.Sheisnowfullyoccupiedwithherhomework.占领,侵占占据（空间）占据（时间）sb.beoccupiedwithsthbeoccupiedindoingsth.使忙碌归纳总结occupy—occupied—occupied①占领，侵占；②占据(时间，空间)；③使忙碌occupyoneselfwithsth.(in)doingsth.sb.beoccupiedwithsth.(in)doingsth.格林夫人忙于照料她的三个孩子。1.MrsGreenoccupiesherselfinlookingafterherthreechildren.2.MrsGreenisoccupiedinlookingherthreechildren.3.MrsGreenisoccupiedwithherthreechildren.4.Asidefromplacenames…becamepartofOldEnglish.(lines12-13)asidefrom除……之外e.g.教室里除了他之外，其他人都在认真听课。Everyone__________________,_________him.islisteningcarefullyasidefrombesides:表示除外的部分包括在内。except:表示除外的部分不包括在内。exceptfor:表示被除外的部分是不同类的事物,意为“要是没有...的话”asidefrom或apartfrom:相当于except,exceptfor,besides.几个“除了......”1.WestudyFrench__________________English.2.Hegoestoworkeveryday__________SaturdayandSunday.3.Theroomisalmostempty____________________achairortwo.4.__________________thisyoungman,Icanfindnoonetohelpyou.exceptbesidesexceptforasidefrombesides/asidefromexcept/asidefromexceptfor/asidefromExcept/Asidefrom45.ThisisbecauseEnglishhasmanywordsandphrasesfromdifferentlanguages,butwithsimilarmeanings.L19st:2020/2/231.because引导一个名词性从句，做is的表语，所以该从句为：表语从句。This/Thatisbecause…这是/那是因为…z这是因为英语有很多来自不同语言但意思相同的词语和词组仿写句子这是因为你昨天晚上没有按时睡觉。Thisisbecauseyoudidn'tgotobedontime.2020/2/236.ThemostimportantcontributionwasfromtheNormans,aFrench-speakingpeoplewhodefeatedEnglandandtookcontrolofthecountryin1066.最大的贡献来自于讲法语的诺曼人，他们于1066年击败英格兰并控制了这个国家。contributionn.[kɒntrɪ'bjuːʃ(ə)n]贡献，促成因素contributiontocontributev.[kən'trɪbjuːt]贡献，促成makeacontributiontosth.为...做出贡献e.g.Hemadeaverypositive_____________theoverallsuccessoftheproject.controln.&v.控制takecontroloftakecontrolof控制，取得对……的控制e.g.我们应该要掌握自己的命运。Weshould_____________ourowndestiny.control相关的词组：incontrolof…控制，管理in/underthecontrolof…由……控制be/getundercontrol处于控制中outofcontrol失去控制Theboyisnolonger___________________hisparents.Withthehelpoffirefighters,theygotthefire____________.Mumwasangrytoseeherchildren____________.Whodoyouletbe___________yourclasswhileyou’reout?in/underthecontrolofundercontroloutofcontrolincontrolof6.…whichledtoOldEnglishreplacingCeltic.(lines28-30)这导致了古英语取代了凯尔特语。leadto导致，引发e.g.Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoftenleadtoillness.过多的工作和过少的休息会引发疾病。Thismisprintledtogreatconfusion.这个印刷错误给人造成了极大的费解。leadto还能表示“通往”e.g.AllroadsleadtoRome.注：to为介词，其后可跟名词，也可构成结构leadtosb.doing，表示“导致某人做某事”。e.g.Asachild,sheshowedaninterestinsmallanimals,whichledtohertakingupthestudyofbiologywhenshegrewup.2020/2/232.ThatiswhyEnglishhassomanydifficultrules（thatconfusepeople）.L3[分析]：1.why引导一个名词性从句，做is的表语，所以该从句为：表语从句。2.why在表语从句中充当原因状语。3.that引导的这个从句属于定语从句，修饰先行词rules，that指代rules,在定语从句中充当主语，因此这里的that不可省略。那就是为什么英语有那么多令人困惑的很难的（语法）规则的原因。句型一：Thequestion(ofwhetherEnglishwill…)iseasytoanswer.sth./sb.+is+adj.+todo(to-v主动表被动)Japaneseisnotdifficulttolearn.Themanishardtodealwith.Theroomiscomfortabletolivein.句型二：It’scertainthat主语从句肯定，一定会eg:It’scertainthattheearthisround.Thankyou!