电子商务概论英文版第二版术语

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1.Theprocessofbuying,selling,transferring,orexchangingproducts,services,orinformationviacomputernetworks.2.AbroaderdefinitionofECthatincludesnotjustthebuyingandsellingofgoodsandservices,butalsoservicingcustomers,collaboratingwithbusinesspartners,andconductingelectronic.3.Old-economyorganizations(corporations)thatperformtheirprimarybusinessoff-line,sellingphysicalproductsbymeansofphysicalagents.4.Organizationsthatconducttheirbusinessactivitiessolelyonline.5.Organizationsthatconductsomee-commerceactivities,usuallyasanadditionalmarketingchannel.6.AninternalcorporateorgovernmentnetworkthatusesInternettools,suchasWebbrowsers,andInternetprotocols.7.AnetworkthatusestheInternettolinkmultiple.8.Anonlinemarketplacewherebuyersandsellersmeettoexchangegoods,services,money,orinformation.9.Communicationssystemsthatallowroutinetransactionprocessingandinformationflowbetweentwoormoreorganizations.10.Communicationsystemsthatenablee-commerceactivitiestogoonwithinindividualorganizations.11.E-commercemodelinwhichalloftheparticipantsarebusinessesorotherorganizations.12.E-commercemodelinwhichbusinessesselltoindividualshoppers.13.Onlineretailing,usuallyB2C.14.E-commercemodelinwhichabusinessprovidessomeproductorservicetoaclientbusinessthatmaintainsitsowncustomers.15.E-commercemodelinwhichindividualsusetheInternettosellproductsorservicestoorganizationsorindividualswhoseeksellerstobidonproductsorservicestheyneed.16.E-commercetransactionsandactivitiesconductedinawirelessenvironment.17.M-commercetransactionstargetedtoindividualsinspecificlocations,atspecifictimes.18.E-commercemodelinwhichanorganizationdeliversservices,information,orproductstoitsindividualemployees.Electroniccommerce(EC)e-businessbrick-and-mortar(old-economy)organizationsvirtual(pure-play)organizationsclick-and-mortar(click-and-brick)Organizationsintranetextranetelectronicmarket(e-marketplace)interorganizationalinformationsystems(IOSs)intraorganizationalinformationsystemsbusiness-to-business(B2B)business-to-consumer(B2C)e-tailingbusiness-to-business-to-consumer(B2B2C)consumer-to-business-(C2B)mobilecommerce(m-commerce)location-basedcommerce(l-commerce)business-to-employees(B2E)19.E-commercemodelinwhichindividualsorgroupscommunicateorcollaborateonline.20.E-commercemodelinwhichconsumersselldirectlytootherconsumers.21.Technologythatenablesnetworkedpeercomputerstosharedataandprocessingwitheachotherdirectly;canbeusedinC2C,B2B,andB2Ce-commerce.22.Theonlinedeliveryofinformationforpurposesoftrainingoreducation.23.E-commercemodelinwhichagovernmententitybuysorprovidesgoods,services,orinformationfromortobusinessesorindividualcitizens.24.Apublicelectronicmarketwithmanybuyersandsellers.25.E-commercemodelinwhichelectronicexchangesformallyconnecttooneanotherforthepurposeofexchanginginformation.26.Aneconomythatisbasedondigitaltechnologies,includingdigitalcommunicationnetworks,computers,software,andotherrelatedinformationtechnologies;alsocalledtheinterneteconomy,orthewebeconomy.27.Amethodofdoingbusinessbywhichacompanycangeneraterevenuetosustainitself.28.DescriptionofhowthecompanyoranECprojectwillearnrevenue.29.ThebenefitsacompanycanderivefromusingEC.30.Modelinwhichabuyerrequestswould-besellerstosubmitbids;thelowestcostorhighestvaluebidderwins.31.Modelinwhichabuyersetsthepriceheorsheiswillingtopayandinvitessellerstosupplythegoodorserviceatthatprice.32.Anarrangementwherebyamarketingpartner(abusiness,anorganization,orevenanindividual)refersconsumerstothesellingcompany’swebsite.33.Word-of-mouthmarketinginwhichcustomerspromoteaproductorservicetofriendsorothers.34.Small-to-mediumenterprises.35.Quantity(aggregated)purchasingthatenablesgroupsofpurchasingorganizations.36.Anothernameforonlinegrouppurchasingorganizations37.Creationofaproductorserviceaccordingtothebuyer’sspecifications.38.Auser-definedworldinwhichpeoplecaninteract,play,anddobusiness.ThemostpublicizedvirtualworldisSecondLife.Collaborativecommerce(c-commerce)Consumer-to-consumer(C2C)Peer-to-peer(P2P)e-learninge-governmentexchangeexchange-to-exchange(E2E)digitaleconomybusinessmodelrevenuemodelvaluepropositiontendering(bidding)systemname-your-own-pricemodelaffiliatemarketingviralmarketingSMEsGrouppurchasinge-co-opscustomizationvirtualworldchapter21.Anonlinemarket,usuallyB2B,inwhichbuyersandsellersexchangegoodsorservices;thethreetypesofe-marketplacesareprivate,public,andconsortia.2.Goodsthatcanbetransformedtodigitalformatanddeliveredovertheinternet.3.Theportionofane-seller’sbusinessprocessesthroughwhichcustomersinteract,includingtheseller’sportal,electroniccatalogs,ashoppingcart,asearchengine,andapaymentgateway.4.Theactivitiesthatsupportonlineorderfulfillment,inventorymanagement,purchasingfromsuppliers,paymentprocessing,packaging,anddelivery.5.Athirdpartythatoperatesbetweensellersandbuyers.6.Asinglecompany’sWebsitewhereproductsorservicesaresold.7.Anonlineshoppingcenterwheremanyonlinestoresarelocated.8.Onlinemarketsownedbyasinglecompany;maybeeithersell-sideand/orbuy-sidee-marketplaces.9.Aprivatee-marketplaceinwhichonecompanymakespurchases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