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杭州新通外语学校1雅思写作材料汇编大作文常规话题观点及词汇杭州新通外语学校2Contents1.Advertising广告..........................................................................................................................32.Animalrights动物权益..............................................................................................................43.Cities城市....................................................................................................................................64.Crime犯罪....................................................................................................................................75.Education教育..........................................................................................................................106.Environment环境.....................................................................................................................177.Family家庭................................................................................................................................208.Gender性别...............................................................................................................................229.Geneticengineering基因工程................................................................................................2410.Globalissues全球性问题......................................................................................................2511.Governmentandsociety政府和社会..................................................................................2812.GunsandWeapons枪支和武器...........................................................................................3113.Health健康..............................................................................................................................3414.Housingandarchitecture住房和建筑.................................................................................3715.Language语言.........................................................................................................................3816.Money金钱..............................................................................................................................3917.Personality个人......................................................................................................................4018.Sportandleisure体育和休闲...............................................................................................4119.Television,Internet,phones电视、网络、电话...............................................................4420.Tourism旅游...........................................................................................................................4721.Traditionalvs.modern传统和现代.....................................................................................4822.Transport交通.........................................................................................................................4923.Water水...................................................................................................................................5124.Work工作................................................................................................................................53杭州新通外语学校31.Advertising广告Positivesofadvertising广告的好处Advertisingisakeypartofmodernbusiness广告是现代商务的关键部分Companiesneedtotellcustomersabouttheirproducts企业需要告知顾客它们的产品Advertisementsinformusaboutthechoiceswehave广告让我们知道我们所有的选择Advertisingisacreativeindustrythatemploysmanypeople广告是一个创造性的产业雇佣很多人Withoutadvertisingwewouldhavelesschoice没有广告我们将会有较少的选择Withoutadvertisingtherewouldbehigherunemployment没有广告将会有更高的失业率Advertisingisaformofmodernart广告是现代艺术的一种形式Peopleenjoyadverts人们享受广告Negativesofadvertising广告的坏处Advertisingmanipulatespeople广告控制人们Itaimstopersuadepeoplethatbuyingaproductwillmakethemhappier它目标是说服人们买一个产品会使他们更开心Advertisersfocusonsellingabrandimage广告商重点在于兜售一种品牌形象Theyuseglamorous,successfulpeople他们使用光彩夺目的成功人士Wenowliveinaconsumerculture我们现在生活在一种消费文化中Wearepersuadedtofollowthelatesttrend我们被说服去跟随最新的潮流Weareencouragedtoassociatecertainbrandswithahigherstatus我们被鼓励把特定的品牌和一个更高的社会地位联系在一起Advertisersoftenaimtheirmarketingatchildren广告商通常把他们的营销对准小孩Childrencaneasilybeinfluencedbyadvertisements小孩容易被广告影响Childrenputpressureonparentstobuythemthings小孩施压父母去给他们买东西Opinionsaboutadvertising关于广告的一些观点Advertisingshouldberegulated杭州新通外语学校4广告应该被规范化Advertisingaimedatchildrenshouldbecontrolledorevenbanned瞄准小孩的广告应该被控制或甚至被禁止Unhealthyfoodsshouldnotbemarketedinawaythatattractschildren不健康的食品不应该以一种吸引小孩的方式来营销Productsthatcanbearisktohealthshoulddisplaywarnings对健康可能有风险的产品应该显示警告Insomecountriesitisillegaltoadvertisecigarettesontelevision在一些国家，电视上做香烟广告是违法的Warningsmustbedisplayedoncigarettepackets香烟盒上应该显示警告However,advertisingisnecessaryinfreemarketeconomies然而，广告在自由市场经济中是必要的Itcreatesdemandforproducts它创造出对产品的需求Governmentsshouldonlycensorfalseinformationorproductsthatareharmful政府应该只审查错误的信息或有害的产品2.Animalrights动物权益Argumentsforanimaltesting支持动物实验Animalsareusedinimportantscientificresearch动物被用在重要的科学研究中Itisnecessarytodomedicaltestsonnewdrugs新药物做医学测试是有必要的Animaltesti