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2010年12月第12卷增刊东南大学学报(哲学社会科学版)JournalofSoutheastUniversity(PhilosophyandSocialScience)Dec2010Vol12Supplement与年轻人刻板印象比较林巧明,石向实(,310036)[],,!!,!,,,,[];;[]C9136[]A[]1671511X(2010)0S014603[]2010-11-11[](1986-),,,:(ageism),,,[1-3],,!,,[4]!,[5][2],!!,![6],,,,,,1.研究思路NinaBahl&ArnulfKolstad,,,,2.研究对象,167,42,125,,18-263.测量工具NinaBahl&ArnulfKolstad,21,,300,,2,!1,!0;2,,0.854.研究方法,SPSS1601.年龄刻板印象的总体情况(1)1,,10,!!!!!!!!!,!!!!!!!!!!1101932%63%2926%77%3926%80%4915%86%5915%88%6914%94%7909%97%8898%100%9898%100%10898%105%(2)2,,10,!!!!!!!!!!,!!!!!!!!!!2101914%37%2886%46%3847%46%4829%48%5828%51%6805%54%7800%60%8790%63%9784%66%10761%66%2.对不同阶段年龄的预期∀#∃0-91,10-192,20-293,!,,224,20-29(1)3,!41,!60,(p005)3MSDt4094572039838453094740666446012583659888623020360066543.对高满意度∀和高成就年龄#的预期(1)4,0-9,20-29,10-19;30-39,40-49,80-89,90-99;60-6990-9940-975214%103%10-192983%2160%20-293188%2468%30-39926%70199%40-49206%39111%50-59309%617%60-69823%00%70-79309%206%80-8900%103%90-99103%00%(2)5,,,,5∃NMSDt1152241668382742435-1399**1183831157384341361-2268:*005,**001147增刊林巧明,等当代大学生对老年人刻板印象的调查与年轻人刻板印象比较1年龄刻板印象的总体情况,,,[7],80!,60!70!,,,,,,,,,,,Jeffersetal(1968),,,,,,[8],,,,[13],,!,,,,,,2对不同阶段年龄的预期41,6035,60[9]3541,,,,,(2007)[10],,3对高满意度和高成就年龄的预期(0-29),(30-49),(60-99)Erikson(1963)[11],0-29,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,23,27(2000),[12],,[][1],.[J].,2005,4(25):471-473.[2]TDNelson.Ageism:Stereotypingandprejudiceagainstolderpersons[J].GraphicComposition,inc,2004,129.[3].[D].,2007,5.[4]BeccaR.Levy,OriAshman,ItielDror.Tobeornottobe:theeffectsofagingstereotypesonthewilltolive[J].OMEGA,2000,40(3):409-420.[5]CaroleS,DavidA.Attitudestowardolderadultsreportedbyyoungadults:Variationbasedonattitudinaltaskandattributecategories[J].PsychologyandAging,1996,11(4):563-571.[6],,.[J].,2007,13(3):231-236.[7].90![J].,2010,8:49-51.[8]Jeffers,M.W.,&Foner,A.Ageingandsociety[M].NewYork:RussellSageFoundation,1968.[9].[M],,2002:573.[10].[J].,2004,27(1):95-96.[11]Erikson,E.H.Childhoodandsociety(2nded.)[M].NewYork:Norton,1963.[12],,.[J].,2000,03:62-65.[13].[J].,2010,01:53-54.148东南大学学报(哲学社会科学版)第12卷