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4.dieout家族种族灭绝；习俗观念消失Theoldcustomdiedoutmanyyearsago.这种古老的风俗习惯许多年前就消失了。拓展：dieaway声音风光等渐渐消失diedown情绪逐渐平息dieoff相继死亡草木先后枯死练习P39填空•bedyingfor很想要渴望•bedyingtodosth极想干某事•5.loss损失遗失丧失suffferaagreatloss遭受重大损失ataloss不知所措Thecompanysufferagreatlossasaresultofthatmistake.这个公司因为失误遭受了重大损失。6huntVt/vi打猎猎取/搜寻•huntforsth寻找某物•gohunting去打猎7•respondvi.回答回应做出反应•respondto回答回应对...做出反应•回信•respondtoone'sletter•n.response•inresponseto•对......回应•makeaquickreaponseto•对......作出快速反应PeriodOne[题组训练](1)Hisdiseasefailedthedoctorapplied.他的病对医生用的新药没有任何反应。(2)Hismotheraskedhimtodohishomeworkbut.他妈妈让他做作业，但是他没有回应。(3)Ourcountryhassetupmanynaturalreserveswildlife’sneeds.为回应野生动植物的需求，我们国家已经建立了许多自然保护区。torespondtothenewdrugshedidn’trespondtoitinresponseto8•reliefn(痛苦、忧虑）的减轻、消除v,relieve减轻缓解•inrelief•如释重负松了口气•withrelief•叹口气•toone'srelief•令某人感到欣慰的是•toone'samazement•翻译•Seeingthelostchildren,themotherwasinrelief.•见到失踪的儿子这位妈妈如释重负。•拓展•Itisagreatrelieftodosth.......感到极大的安慰•PeriodOne[题组训练]用适当的介词填空(1)Sheleanedbackreliefaftersheheardthenewsthatshehadpassedtheexam.(2)ourrelief，shewasrescued.(3)Theircomingtohelprelievedustheheavywork.(4)Heburstinthemeeting.(5)Hisfunnywordsmadeallthepeoplepresentburstlaughter.inToofonintoThosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindtheyget_____fromthismedicine.(山东2010)A.reliefB.safetyC.defenseD.shelter【点拨】选A。题意：那些头痛的人会发现这种药物能减轻疼痛。relief符合题意。safety安全；defense防御，防护；shelter遮蔽，庇护。relieffromsth.减轻……e.g.Thedruggivessomerelieffrompain.这种药可以减轻一些痛苦。9•mercyn仁慈宽恕怜悯•ask/begformercy•请求宽恕•showmercytosb•havemercyonsb•宽恕怜悯•withoutmercy残忍地•atthemercyofsb•任由某人控制或摆布PeriodOne[题组训练]用适当的介词填空(1)AntoniowassomercifulthatheevenshowedmercyShylock.(2)Havinglosttheengine’spower，theboatwasnowthemercyofthewind.(3)Sheisakindheartedwomanandoftenhasmercypeoplewhoareintrouble.(4)Thecruelmankilledtheinjureddogmercy.toatonwithout10•certainadj.确定的；某一；一定•certainlyadv.当然；确定•forcertain•无疑地确定地•becertaintodosth一定会做某事•becertainof/aboutsth•对某事有把握•becertainthat•确信……•Itiscertainthat对....有把握•makecertainthat弄清楚弄明白PeriodOne[题组训练](1)句型转换Sheiscertaintocome.→shewillcome.(2)Ihissuccess.我确信他的成功。It’scertainthatamquitecertainofPeriodOne(3)Itisn’tquitethathewillbepresentatthemeeting.A．sureB．certainlyC．exactlyD．certain解析句意为：不很确定他将出席这次会议。当it作形式主语，that引导主语从句时，主句中的表语只能用certain，不能用sure。DPeriodOne4．Itcontainsapowerfuldrugwhichaffectsmosquitoes.它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。[归纳拓展]containvt.包含；容纳；容忍containoneself克制自己containern．容器；集装箱PeriodOnecontain/include(1)contain表示包含所含之物的全部，还指某种物质中含有某成分或含有其他物质。另外，contain还有“克制，抑制”之意。(2)include意为“包含；连……在内；计入，算入；包括”，指作为整体中的一部分而被包括进去，在句中常构成分词短语sb./sth.included或includingsb./sth.。11PeriodOne[题组训练]用contain，include的适当形式填空(1)Thislittlebookalltheinformationthatyouneed.(2)Ihavetopreparefoodforsevenpeopleme.(3)Thepillvitamins.(4)Shewasunabletoherexcitement.(5)Everyonelaughed，me.containsincludingcontainscontainincluded12•affect影响感动侵袭感染•affect/movesbtotears•把某人感动的掉泪•Begreatlyeffected•很受感动•Beaffectedwithhighfever•发高烧•Haveaneffecton•对…有影响•Asamatteroffact,youropinionwillnotaffectmydecision.•Mostpeoplepresentatthemeetingweredeeplyaffectedbyhisspeech.13•payattentionto•注意•fix/focusone'sattentiononsth•把注意力集中在......上•Mostattentionmustbepaid____theendangeredanimals.•AprotectBtoprotect•CtoprotectingDprotetingc14•appreciatevt欣赏鉴赏感激意识到•n.appreciaton•appreciatedoingsth•感激做某事•Appreciateone’sdoingsth•假如…我将不胜感激•Iwouldappreciateitif…[题组训练](1)I’dappreciateifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A．thatB．itC．thisD．youB15•Successn.•Succeedv.•Successfuladj.•Succeedindoingsth•Besuccessfulindoingsth•ObamasucceedBushaspresidentintheUSA.•奥巴马继不什后担任美国总统。•Asuccessafailure•Afteranyyearsofhardwork,thescientistfinally•()theexplorertoMoon.•经过多年的努力，科学家终于将载人飞船发送到月球。succeededinsending16•employ雇佣利用（时间、精力）•employsb雇佣某人•employtime利用时间•Employsbtobe/as•雇佣某人担任•employsbtodosth•雇佣某人做某事•Sbbeemployedindoingsth•忙于做某事•EmployoneselfindoingsthPeriodOne[题组训练](1)Forthepastfiveyearsheashopassistant.过去五年他受雇当店员。(2)Anumberofpeoplethework.已雇了一些人来处理这项工作。(3)Shealistofallthejobstobedone.她忙着把要做的所有工作列一个清单。hasbeenemployedashavebeenemployedtodealwithwasemployedinmaking17•对某人有害•Doharmtosb•Dosbharm•对…有害•Beharmfulto•做某事没有害处•ThereisnoharmindoingsthPeriodOne[题组训练](1)Drinkingtoomuch，butsomedon’tcare.喝酒太多对我们的身体有害，但有些人不在乎。(2)Hemaysayno，but.他可能拒绝，但问一问也无妨。doesharmtoourhealththere’snoharminasking/itdoesnoharmtoask18•inspectvt.检查视察•n.inspection•inspector检查员视察员•inspectsbforsth•因…而检查[题组训练](1)用inspect的适当形式填空①Hegavethecaracompletebeforebuyingit.②Hehasajobasanatthefactory.③Themotherspendsonehourthechild’shomeworkeverynight.inspectioninspectorinspecting19关于come•comeintobeing•出现；形成；产生•comeintoeffect/force•开始实施；生效•comeintouse•开始使用•comeintopower•开始执政，上台•comeintoview/sight•进入视线•comeintofashion•开始流行•comeacross•偶然遇见•Comeout出版开花•comeup被提出发芽走近•Comeabout产生造成(4)—WhendidtheAsianGames？—IrememberthatpeopleheldthefirstAsianGamesin1951.A．comeintopowerB．comeintobeingC．cometrueD．comeout解析考查短语辨析。问句句意为：亚运会是何时开始举办的？comeintobeing产生，形成，符合题意。comeintopower当权，执政；cometrue实现；comeout出版，发表。B本课栏目开关PartOnePartTwo20•sothat以致于；结果•[归纳拓展]•sothat•(1)因此，结果，以致于，用于引导结果状语从句。•(2)以便，为了，用于引导目的状语从句，此时从句中常含有情态动词may/mig