商标反向假冒民事法律责任研究

湖南大学硕士学位论文商标反向假冒民事法律责任研究姓名：钟鹏申请学位级别：硕士专业：民商法学指导教师：唐超华20070420ITRIPSIIAbstractTheendoflastcentury,withtherapiddevelopmentofcommodityeconomy,trademarkreversepassingoffcameoutinChina.Andabroad,studyonthisfieldhasbeencarriedoutfornearlyhalfacentury.Thetheoryoftrademarkreversepassingoffhasbeenmoremature.Maplecase,Chinesescholarsbegantopayattentiontothisfield,andcarriedoutawiderangeofresearchonthelegalnatureandregulation.Debatefocusedonwhetherthetrademarkreversepassingoffconstitutetrademarkinfringement.AfterjoiningtheWTO,ChineselegislativebodyamendedtheTrademarkLawintime.Trademarkreversepassingoffisdeemedtobeinfringement.Trademarkreversepassingoffreferstoanactbywhichsomeoneremovesthetrademarklegallyusedonacertaincommodity,replacesitwithhisownwithouttheconsentoftheownerofthattrademark,andfinallysendsittothemarket.Theobjectoftradereversepassingoffisthecomplexobject,relatedtotheconductors,theinvadersandtheconsumers.Trademarkreversepassingoffimpactsthenormalfunctionoftrademark,atthesametime,violatestherighttousetrademark.Thereforetrademarkreversepassingoffisanunfaircompetition,aviolationofthelegalrightsandinterestsofconsumers,inessence,isatrademarkinfringement.Inthefieldoftortlaw,theprincipleoftortliabilityisjustfortheresponsibilityofdamages.Thedamageliabilityoftrademarkreversepassingoffalsoappliestheprincipleofnegligenceliability,whichisthesameastheruleofTRIPSagreementinthisarea.Theconstitutionoftortresponsibilityoftrademarkreversepassingoffshouldapplythefourelements,toemphasizetheunlawfulbehaviorandthefaultsubjective.ChineseTrademarkLawonreversepassingoffshouldbeexplaineddilate,andreversedtheonusofproofinproceedings,establishedarationalsystemforcivilcompensation,determinedthescopeandamountofcompensation.Weshouldperfectthelegislativeprovisionsofthisbehavior,strengthenthejudiciaryintheoperationalpracticeandincreaseregulation,finallyconstructthecompletedcivilliabilitysystemoftrademarkreversepassingoff.KeyWordsTrademark;Reversepassingoff;Tort;PrincipleoftortliabilityCompensationsystem1______2111.119941994418826255601994520015241.219972IntroductiontoIntellectualPropertyTRIPS200320051.3312google345422.12.1.11946LanhamAct1125127ReversePassingoff1125[1][2]1[3]2[4]3[5]5XXXXXX[6]2.1.21.[7][8]62.3.[9]4.[10]2.1.3expressreversepassingoffimplied7reversepassingoff,[11]199723[12]ABABABBBAAB2.1.4[13]1.82.3.4.5.2.22.2.191.2.3.[14]2.2.21.[15]10[16]2.[2]ABABBABABABB3.114.5.2.3121833Reversepassingoff1946LanhamAct2.42.4.113536-1[17]2011221123451451[17]2.4.2194643a[18]1142431234[19]431994190967GesetzgegendenunlauterenWettbewerbGUW190KoniglicheNorm242GUW[20]1112312[21]152.4.31999[22]1633.13.1.1[23][16][24]3.1.217[24]3.23.2.1[25]18[26][16]3.2.2[23]Trademarkregistereddesignoridentifyamanufacturegoods19203.2.3[27]3.33.3.1[25]21[16][28][15]3.3.222[29][30][15]3.4“”“”232444.14.1.14.1.1.1[31][32]106225[33]TortInfringement20[34][35]1382823[36]InfringementTortInfringementFringeInfringementTortTortInfringement[37]Infringement[38]Infringement1062“”264.1.1.219[39][40][41]27[39][42]4.1.2[43]4.24.2.128[44][45](Tort)(Infringement)29106[46]4.2.2TRIPSTRIPS45TRIPSTRIPS451297“”“……”30TRIPS451TRIPSTRIPS452TRIPS4.331[43]4.3.14.3.24.3.3324.3.4[43]4.44.4.1134101.2.3.334.1.2.3.341204.4.4.21.2.3.1203555.15245.1.1194L713-2b61/A12336123375.1.2123445.1.3135.1.46TRIPS1238[47]525.25.2.11.392.3.4.5.5.2.2[48]405.2.3[49][50][51]60123415.35.3.152[52][53]5.3.256504220021012171.[54][55]10000[56]2.20021012164330016[57]5.452[58]44[59]4519942001TortInfringementTRIPS4647[1]RobertsonDoestheUnitedKingdomortheEuropeancommunityneedanunfaircompetitionLaw?EIPR.N.12.1995,573[2]..20066170[3]..1999120[4]..1999530[5]..1999350[6]..2001419[7]..2003294[8]..2005861[9]..2003752[10]..2003305[11]H·H·PERRITT.LawAndtheInformationSuperhighway.Wilaylawpublication,1996,442-443[12].“”.20011115[13]John·T·Cross.GivingCreditWhereCreditIsDue:RevisitingTheDoctrineofReversePassingOffinTrademarkLaw.WashingtonLawReview,July,1997[14]..2004126[15]..2004133-35[16]..1998151[17]..1998232[18]H.H.perrit,Lawandtheinformationsuperhighway,WileyLawPublication,1996,442-443[19]Markogianisv.BurgerKingCorp.(U.S.DistrictCourt,SoutherndistrictofNewYork,1997)42UnitedStatesPatentsQuarterly,1866[20]Sager,Passingoff:Protectionagainstimitationsundertheunfaircompetitionact,WorldIntellectualPropertyGuidebook,1991,P.GER,6-11[21].“”.1999118[22].“”.20021648[23]..1997207-319[24]..1998122-23[25]..1999490-91[26]·R··H·...1998209[27]John·T·Cornes.TheTradingSystem-LawandPolicyofInternationalEconomicRelation,1997,312[28]..2002642[29].“”“”.19991233[30]..2003243[31]..1996454[32]..1998256[33]..2000432[34]..2001107[35].——.199866[36].——.2005197[37]AshV.HutchinsonandCo(publishers)Ltd,Ch(1936)489[38]·M·..1989863[39].——.2000246-247[40]AComparativeIntroductiontotheGermanLawofTorts.Oxford:ClarendonPress,1990,516[41]W.R.Cornish.IntellectualProperty.London,SweetandMaxwell,1981,87[42]..20031824[43].·.1993136-145[44]...1999403[45]..1999543[46]..2001405[47]..1999710[48]..2005247[49]..2002210[50]..2002369[51]..200218-1949[52]..2000301[53]..2003150[54]..20022