写作教程第二版(邹申)-unit-5

MadebyPizza.CUnit5CareerMadebyPizza.CObjectivesDefinitionofExemplificationFunctionofExemplificationFeaturesofExemplificationOrganizationofExemplificationHowtochooserightexamplesTransitionalphrasesMadebyPizza.CDetail---Thisisamethodthatweusealmosteverytimewetalkaboutourownexperience,aboutapieceofnews,oraboutahistoricalevent.Weusuallystartwithageneralstatement,whichislikeatopicsentence.Thenwemayaddsomedescriptionorexplanation.DefinitionofExemplificationMadebyPizza.CDefinitionofExemplificationGeneralStatementExample(s)MadebyPizza.CExample---Thismethodisverysimilartodevelopmentbydetail.Inthis,detailsandexamplesandillustrationsareusedtoemphasizethegeneralstatement.Generalization---Anotherpossiblearrangementofdetails(orexamples)inaparagraphisfromthespecifictothegeneral.Thedetailsarementionedfirst,andthegeneralstatement,whichmaybethetopicsentence,comesattheendoftheparagraph.Generalization&ExemplificationMadebyPizza.CPracticalWritingStructuredWritingMadebyPizza.CStructuredWritingFunction—StructuredWritingAGeneralStatementSupportedbyDetailsWhenwritingaparagraphinEnglish,youfinditnecessarytogivedetailsinordertosupportyourgeneralstatement,whichisusuallyputatthebeginningofaparagraph.MadebyPizza.CWriting—StructuredWritingSamplePeopleindifferentpartsofourcountryhaveverydifferentideasaboutwhatisgoodtoeat.IfyouwereaCantonese,forexample,youwouldconsiderthemeatofsnakesandratsasyourfavoritedish.Ifyouwerelivinginthenorthwesternprovinces,youwouldprobablyenjoytheroastedmeatofsheepandgoats.PeoplefromSichuanProvinceareknowntopreferdisheswithhotpepperwhereaspeoplefromSuzhouoftenpreparedisheswithsugar.MadebyPizza.CWriting—StructuredWritingAgeneralstatement:Peopleindifferentpartsofourcountryhaveverydifferentideasaboutwhatisgoodtoeat.IfyouwereaCantonese,forexample,youwouldconsiderthemeatofsnakesandratsasyourfavoritedish.Ifyouwerelivinginthenorthwesternprovinces,youwouldprobablyenjoytheroastedmeatofsheepandgoats.PeoplefromSichuanProvinceareknowntopreferdisheswithhotpepper.PeoplefromSuzhouoftenpreparedisheswithsugar.Detail1Detail2Detail3Detail4MadebyPizza.CP45-46–Sample1&Sample2Questions–Sample11.thefirstsentence2.fivereasonsQuestions–Sample21.thefirstsentence2.onlyoneSummary–thereare2basicpatternsfordevelopingapara.byexemplification.1.severalfacts,examples,details,orreasonstosupportthecontrollingideaofthepara.2.onedetailedexampleorextendedillustrationtoclarifyortoprovethecontrollingideaofapara.MadebyPizza.CEffectiveExamplesQuestions–SampleP46-471.thefirstsentence2.4Ihadaterribledayattheofficetoday1.Ihadafightwithmyboss2.Iquarreledwithmyhusbandlastnight.3.Oneoftheimportantdocumentswasmissing.4.Iwasunhappyallday.It’sspecificandrelevant.It’sirrelevantbecauseitdidnothappentoday.It’sspecificandrelevant.It’snotspecific,thereforeineffective.MadebyPizza.C5.Iforgotanappointmentwithoneofmyclientsandwasseverelyscoldedbymyboss.SummaryExampleschosenshouldbe:1.relevant2.specific3.sufficientHelptoclarifyorproveyourpointinaneffectiveway.It’sspecificandrelevant.MadebyPizza.CP48SampleQuestions1.thefirstsentence2.43.yes,becausealltheexamplesarelinkedbytransitionalwordsandphrases.Exemplificationfirstofall,also,anotherreason,atlastandmostimportantreason,forexample,forinstance,suchas,aleadingexample,moreover,and,besides,inparticular,ingeneral,inmostcases,take…forexample,finally,inaddition,what’smore,furthermore,mostimportantly,inmostcases,ingeneral,…canbeillustratedby…MadebyPizza.CUnitSummaryTheuseofaseriesofexamplesTheuseofoneextendedexamplesSufficient&relevantexamplesLinkingdeviceseffectivecoherentMadebyPizza.CKeysforExercisesMadebyPizza.C