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辅字组的读音辅字组读音例词b[b]bagbikebusbluec[k]cakecard[s]facedecidecinemad[d]deskdaddayf[f]finefivefaceoffg[]orangeage[g]goodbaggo[]thankh[h]hellohathothandj[]jacketjobJunek[k]keylikebikel[l]hellolikelakeapplefullbottlem[m]morningnamemen[n]noniceinp[p]mappenappler[r]Frankreds[s]spellthankssix[z]pleaseisnoset[t]itwhatwhitetenv[v]eveningvestveryw[w]whatwewellx[ks]boxsixy[j]youyellowyesz[z]zoozerosh[]Englishsheshipch[]Chinachesschairth[θ]thankthree[]thisthattheyck[k]blackchickph[f]phonephotowh[w]whatwhite[h]whowhosetr[tr]treedr[dr]dressts[ts]what’sit’scatsds[dz]bedshandscardsqu[kw]quitequiet元音字母在重读开音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a[ei]namegamee[i:]heshemei[ai]finelikeo[ou]gohomeu[ju:][u:]useblue元音字母在重读闭音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a[æ]Alicemapblackthanke[e]bedletpendeskyeseggi[i]isinitthissitsixmilko[]notboxdoghotclocku[]mumbuscuplunch元音字母组合在重读闭音节中的读音元音字母组合读音例词aiayeiey[ei]saydayagainplayeighttheygreyal[o:]allballtalkwallea[i:]teateacherpleaseee[i:]greenbeethreeoa[ou]boatcoatgoatoo[u:]noontoomoonfood[u]goodlookbookcookouow[au]mouthhouseabouthownowbrowndownoioy[oi]boytoynoise-r音节的读音字母读音例词ar[α:]arecarfarfarmeror[:]orforsportshorteriruror(w前)[:]hercertainlygirlbirdfirstshirtturnnursewordworse英语单词拼读规则表3.辅音字母双写的含义辅音字母双写，主要是为了强调双写辅音字母前面的元音字母要发短音，或者说要按元音字母在重读闭音节中的拼读规则读音。例如：Seattle。通常ea被看作一个元字组，具有不可分割性，即便是这样，在双写辅音字母前面也被拆分开了。例外的情况也有：suggestioncollapse辅音字母双写，一方面可以方便找出音节划分点，另一方面是为了强调双写辅音字母前面的单个元音字母是个闭音节，例如：Seattle，其中的字母a发短音。又例如：worry，现在把o读成[]音的人多起来了。三、找出重读音节6.如何判断双音节词的重读位置？双音节词的第一个音节通常是重读音节。例如：´stu-dent´Chi-na´sec-ond´au-tumnin-´deed含有a-be-de-re-in-ex-等前缀的双音节词往往是在第二个音节上重读。双音节词的重读位置不会因增加前缀或后缀而发生改变。例如：a´boutbe´foreex´cusere´pairfor-´get-ful多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读。例如：´el-e-phantcon-grat-u´la-tion词尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的词，在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读。例如：scien´tificim´pression´nation一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词编号a在开音节中[ei]nameplaneJanebabycake1-01在闭音节中[æ]bagdadhatmapblackback1-02e在开音节中[i:]hethesemeChinese1-03在闭音节中[e]bedletpendeskyesegg1-04i在开音节中[ai]bikeflydrivetimenicekite1-05在闭音节中[i]fishbigdrinksitmilkswim1-06o在开音节中[ou]thoseclosegohoehomeno特*to[u:]do[u:]1-07在闭音节中[]clocknotboxshopsock*woman[u]wolf[u]roller[u]1-08u在开音节中[ju:]studentexcusedutyTuesday1-09在闭音节中[]buscupjumpmuchlunch****put[u]Bush[u]cushion[u]1-10在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母jlrs后面时读[u:]音，例如：Junebluerulersuper1-111-01特例：vaguevoguerangepasteplaguechangestrangetastewasteachewastescytheopaque这些单词中的thngguchstqu都被看作一个整体，都被看作一个辅音字母，其中的元音字母按开音节规则发音。和以上读音现象不同的词有：tinge[i]1-02例外的词many[e]any[e]不符合1-04规则的词English[i]pretty1-05例外的词policeman[i:]machine[i:]。这两个词源自法语，保留法语发音fatigue[i:]这两个词保留了古英语的发音：live[i]give[i]二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词编号a[]Chinaanotherwomanbreakfast2-01[i]orangecomradevillagecabbage2-02e[]hundredstudentopenweekend2-03[i]chickenpocketbeginchildren2-04i[]/[i]holidaybeautifulfamilyanimal2-05[ai]exercisesatellite2-06o[]secondtonightsomebodywelcome2-07[u]alsozerophoto2-08u[]autumndiffcult2-09[ju:]popularcongratulationJanuary2-10动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operate2-11u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母jlrs后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：JulyinfluenceFebruaryissue2-12不符合2-07规则的词icon[:]robot[:]alcohol[:]不符合2-08规则的词icon[:]robot[:]alcohol[:]三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词编号a在[w]音后面[]wantwhatwatchwashquality**water[:]wane[ei]wake[ei]wag[æ]3-01a在fnskphspssstth前[α:]afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfather**ass[æ]tomato[t´meitou]banana[α:]3-02i在-nd-ld和gh前[ai]findchildlighthigh3-03o在-st-ld前[ou]mostpostcardoldcold**cost[]3-04o在mnvth前[]comemonkeylovemother**colour[:]3-05四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词编号arar在[w]音后面[α:]carfarmdarksharpener4-01[:]warmquartertowards4-02oror在[w]音后面[:]fortymorningshort4-03[:]wordworkerworse4-04erirur[:]certainlybirdThursday4-05辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如：carrysorryhurry4-06-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[]音，例如：dollarteachermartyrforgetSaturday4-074-03例外的词attorney[:]4-04例外的词worn[:]sword[:]4-06例外的词quarrel[]按3-01规则读surroundsur-不重读supposesup-不重读collectcol-不重读worry[]也可以读成worry[´wri]五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词编号are[ε]caredarehare5-01ere[i]heremere5-02ire[ai]firehirewire5-03ore[:]morescorebefore5-04ure[ju]purecure5-05areereireore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[]音，例如：picturepleasure5-06重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读[r]音。例如：parentzerostoryduringinspiring5-07某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orangeveryAmericanparagraph不符合5-02规则的词there[ε]where[ε]不符合5-03规则的词cire[s´rei]不符合5-05规则的词sure[u]不符合5-06规则的词failure不符合5-07规则的词assurance不符合5-08规则的词burial[´beril]deteriorate六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词编号ai/ay[ei]afraidrainwaitdayplay6-01air[ε]airhairchairpairrepair6-02alal在fm前[]smallballtalkwallall6-03[:l]alwaysalsosaltalmost6-04[α:]halfcalm6-05au/aw[:]autumndaughterdraw6-06ea[i:]teacheasycheapplease6-07[e]heavybreadsweaterweather6-08[ei]breakgreat6-09ear[i]heardearnearclearyear6-10[ε]bearpearwearswear6-11[:]earthlearnearly6-12ee[i:]jeepweekgreenthree6-13eer[i]pioneerdeerbeer6-14ei/ey[ei]eightneighbourthey6-15[i:]eitherkey6-16eu/ew在jlrs后[ju:]newfewnewspaper6-17[u:]flewbrewjewelry6-18ie/ei[s]音之后[i:]piecefieldreceive6-19oa[ou]coatJoanboatgoal6-20oar/oor[:]roarboarddoorfloor6-21oi/oy[i]noisepointboytoilet6-22oo[u:]broomfoodtoothschool6-23[u]booklookcookfootgood6-24ou/ow[au]flowerhousecountdown6-25[ou]knowrowthrowthou