国际河流开发的区域合作法律机制

[](1973),,,32008:,20051,::20087183:,,,,,:;;:DF933:A:1673-8330(2008)05-0104-07,,,2003321:,263158,,,112,,,,,,,,,,():401,(),,,,,,1815(),1501934,,,,,,,1966(),,,1986,,,1997,,,,,():,1987,53:()1921,,2:,,:,200452:,ReportoftheInternationalLawCommissionontheWorkofitsForty-sixSession,UNDoc.A/49/10,YearBookoftheInternationalLawCom2mission,Vol,Part2(1994),p.200.,260,(),,,,,,1.,,,,2.,50120085,,,,,,,,,3.:,,,:,20042lv[]:(),,1972,11lw,614.,2005(),,,,,,,,,,,,,(),(),,lv,,,lw19621974,,,,,,,,,,,,;,(),,()601211,lx,,ly:,,,,lx:,20024ly:,20001lzAaronT.Wolf,Criteriaforequitableallocations:theheartofinternationalwaterconflict,NaturalResourceForum1999(23),p.8.l{,81l|NationalSovereigntyandInternationalWatercourse,GreenCrossInternational,March2000,p.59.:,,1814,305,149lz,l{,,,,,,,,,:,,,:1966;.,,:,,,,,,l|19941959,,1937(vs)195770120085(vs)1993,l},,,1966:,,,(,),1997,33,,,,,,,,,,,(),40%,,,,,,,,,,,,(),,:;,(),(),,,l}:,200210l~:,200312,,,,;,;,,;,,,,l~,801211(),,,1992()19952000mu(),,,401958,1969,,mv,,,,,,,,mu:,20075mv:,20032mw,mv,mw,,,,,,,,,,,,,:1.,2.,,,,,3.,():(1),,,,(2),,,4000(3),,(4)90120085,,mx(),,,,,5%,:1.,,,,2.,my3.,mz,,,4.,,,m{mx:,20081my:,20075mz:,2006,m{:,200711(),,,,,;,,,,199512,,OnLegalMechanismofRegionalCooperationoftheInternationalRiversDevelopmentJIALinAbstract:Theglobalscarcityofwaterresourcesaccountsforthewaterconflictsamongcountries,partic2ularlytheconflictsarisingfromtheInternationalRiversutilization.Besidespoliticalanddiplomaticendeavors,mechanismofinternationallawhasbeenwellrecognizedinresolvingInternationalRiversconflicts.ThispaperaimstoanalyzetheinternationalregulationsonInternationalRiversandvariousinternationalinterestconflictsinInternationalRiversdevelopment,further,toofferanewdevelopmentframeestablishingaregionalco2operationmechanismbasedonfundamentalprinciplesofmultilateraltreaties,expectingtoapplyinternationallawtopreventandresolvetheInternationalRiversconflicts.Keywords:InternationalRivers;regionalcooperation;legalmechanism011211