镇江市2019年初中毕业升学考试英语试卷一、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Lilysatonthesofajustnow.Maybethewoolscarfis________________.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:Lily刚才坐在沙发上,或许这条羊毛围巾是她的。she她,人称代词主格形式;her她,人称代词宾格形式;她的,形容词性物主代词;hers名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词。根据句意可知,这里表示“是她的”,应用名词性物主代词在句中作表语,代指herscarf。故选C。2.Tomysurprise,Daniel'sparentsallowedhim___________ShanghaiDisneylandwithme.A.tovisitB.visitingC.visitD.visits【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:令我吃惊的是,Daniel的父母允许他和我一起去上海迪士尼乐园参观。tovisit动词不定式;visiting动名词;visit参观,拜访,动词原形;visits第三人称单数形式。这句话中使用了句型allowsb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”,故应选A。3.Haveyouheardthatthe2022WinterOlympics______________inBeijing?A.heldB.areheldC.wereheldD.willbeheld【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:你听说了吗,2022年冬季奥运会将在北京举行?held举行,过去式或过去分词;areheld一般现在时的被动语态;wereheld一般过去时的被动语态;willbeheld一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意the2022WinterOlympics是还没有发生的事情,并且与动词hold构成被动关系,故应用一般将来时的被动语态,故应选D。4.-_______________canyougettotheairport?-Inabout30minutes.I'montheway.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howoften【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:-你多快能到达机场?-大约30分钟之后能到,我在路上呢。Howsoon多快,多久;Howlong多长时间;Howmuch多少;多少钱;Howoften多久一次,提问频率。根据答语Inabout30minutes可知,这里应问的是“多快能…”,故应选A。5.-ThedramaseriesTheThunder(破冰行动)hitsscreensthesedays.-Oh.Whatapity!I____________anyofthemyet,A.doesn'twatchB.didn'twatchC.won'twatchD.haven'twatched【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:-《破冰行动》这部电视剧最近在电视上上映了。-哦,真遗憾,我还没有看呢。doesn'twatch没看,一般现在时;didn'twatch一般过去时;won'twatch一般将来时;haven'twatched现在完成时。根据对话的意思和句中的yet可知,这里表示过去的动作对现在的影响,应用现在完成时,故选D。6.-IsyourWeChataccount(账户)safe?-Yes,evenmyfathercan'tuseit__________Itellhimthepassword.A.whenB.unlessC.whileD.if【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:-你的微信账号安全吗?-是的,如果我不告诉他密码甚至我的爸爸都不能使用它。when当…时候;unless除非,如果不;while当…时候;if如果。根据句意myfathercan'tuseit…可知,这里应表示“不告诉他密码”,故应选B。7.-OneofthehostsofThePointnamedLiuXingraduatedfromourschool,didn'tshe?-____________MyEnglishteachertaughtherbefore.A.Yes,shewas.B.No,shewasn't.C.Yes,shedid.D.No,shedidn't.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:-《观点》的主持人之一刘欣毕业于我们学校,是吗?-是的,她是。我的英语老师以前教过她。Yes,shewas.是的,她是;No,shewasn't.不,她不是;Yes,shedid.是的;No,shedidn't不,不是。根据句意MyEnglishteachertaughtherbefore可知,回答应该是肯定的,先排除B和D。根据反意疑问句didn'tshe可知,答语中应用助动词did,故A不对,选C。8.WhenIthinkoftheworried_______offoreignstudentswhoarelearningChinese,IcangotostudyEnglishcalmly.A.looksB.designsC.effortsD.needs【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:当我想起正在学习汉语的外国学生们担心的表情时,我就能平静地学习英语了。looks表情;designs设计;efforts努力;needs需要。根据句中theworried…和四个单词的意思可知,应选A,表示“担忧的表情”,比较符合句意,故应选A。9.YaoMing,abasketballgiant,___________waterpolowhenhewasyoung.A.isplayingB.usedtoplayC.isusedtoplayingD.wasplaying【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:姚明,一个篮球巨人,小时候经常打水球。isplaying正在玩,现在进行时;usedtoplay过去常常玩;isusedtoplaying习惯于玩…;wasplaying过去进行时。根据句意whenhewasyoung可知,这里说的是过去的事情,故应选B。10.Becauseoftheflood,thereare_________touristsinthatancienttownthisyearthanlastyear.A.moreB.mostC.fewerD.fewest【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:因为这场洪水,今年那个古镇的游客比去年更少了。more更多;most最多;fewer更少;fewest最少。根据句中的than“比…”可知,这里应用形容词的比较级形式,先排除B和D。再根据句意Becauseoftheflood可知,因为洪水,游客应该更少了。故应选C。11.AblackyoungmannamedShekuKanneh-Masonis_________enoughtoshowthatpeopleofcolourcantakeonanychallengeofclassicalmusic.A.modestB.humorousC.confidentD.curious【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:一个叫ShekuKanneh-Mason的黑人足够自信地表明有色人种可以接受任何古典音乐的挑战。modest谦虚的;humorous幽默的;confident自信的;curious好奇的。根据句意peopleofcolourcantakeonanychallengeofclassicalmusic.可见这个黑人非常的自信。故应选C。12.WhichofthefollowingwordscanNOTbeaddedtheprefixun-togiveittheoppositemeaning?A.happyB.healthyC.usualD.polite【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:下面哪一个单词不能加前缀un变成反义词?happy开心的,幸福的;unhappy是不开心的;healthy健康的,unhealthy是不健康的;usual平常的,unusual不同寻常的;polite有礼貌的,反义词应该是impolite,应加前缀im-,故D符合题意。13.–Oh!What’swrongwithyourfinger?-IhurtitwhileI___________amodelplane.A.madeB.wasmakingC.ammakingD.make【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:-哦,你的手指怎么了?-我在制作飞机模型的时候伤到了它。made制作,是make的过去式;wasmaking过去进行时;ammaking现在进行时;make制作,动词原形。根据句意可知,这件事已经发生了,应用过去时态,C和D不对;while引导的时间状语从句中,常用过去进行时,故应选B。14.-Mycomputerhascaughtavirusandithasgonewrong.-______________________A.I'msorrytohearthat.B.Don'tmentionit.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.D.I’msureitcanwork.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:-我的电脑中病毒了,它出毛病了。-听到那个我很难过。I'msorrytohearthat.听到那个我很难过;Don'tmentionit.不客气;Itdoesn'tmatter.没关系;I'msureitcanwork.我确信它能工作。根据句意Mycomputerhascaughtavirusandithasgonewrong.可知,当我们听到了一个坏消息的时候,应回答I’msorrytohearthat.,故应选A。15.-DoyoubelievethathumanscouldliveonMars?-Idon'tthink_____________________.A.ifitcomestrueB.thatitwillcometrueC.whyitwillcometrueD.howdoesitcometrue【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:-你认为人类能在火星上生活吗?-我认为这是不能实现的。ifitcomestrue它是否是真的;thatitwillcometrue它会成真的;whyitwillcometrue它为什么会成真;howdoesitcometrue它是怎样成真的。根据对话的意思可知,这里应表示说话人对这个问题的观点,A、C和D意思不对,宾语从句的引导词应该用that,故选B。二、完形填空阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。Finally,afternearlyhalfamonth,theChristmasletterwashereinmyhand.Yes,writinglettersishowmyfriendintheU.S.andI___16___ourgreetingseveryChristmas.PeopleaskwhynotsendourgreetingsonFacebook,oronWeChat___17___,andbytheway,it'llsavemoney.Forme,writinglettersismoreofa___18___habitthanaquirk(怪癖)inmoderntimes.I,anexperiencedletterwriter,cantellyouthatwritinglettersbringsmemoreemotional(情感的)communication.Infact,onlypartsofouremotionscanbefound.Some___19___inCaliforniaStateUniversityfoundthatelectronicdevices,likesmartphones,cangreatlyinfluencepeopl