基本犯定量因素的刑法规定模式

整理文档很辛苦,赏杯茶钱您下走!

免费阅读已结束,点击下载阅读编辑剩下 ...

阅读已结束,您可以下载文档离线阅读编辑

资源描述

12+++++133SummaryinEnglishInthecriminalacademiccirclesofChina,thescholarsthinkthecriminalconceptionandthecriminalconstitutionincludeboththequalitativefactorsandthequantitativefactors.Itisanewideaanddifferentfrommostforeigncountries’theory,inwhichonlythequalitativefactorsareincluded.Thesequestions,suchas“Isitnecessaryandfeasibletotakethequalitativefactorsandthequantitativefactorsintoaccountinthecriminallegislation?”“Whatisthequantitativefactors?”“Howtoprovidethequantitativefactorsinthecriminallaw?”areseldomdiscussed.Thearticleisaboutthecriminalprovisionpatternofthequantitativefactorsofthecriminalconstitution.Thewriterhopesitishelpfultotheresearch.Partone:Thegeneralsituationofthequantitativefactors.Thequalitativefactorsarebycontrasttothequantitativefactors.Theprovisionofquantitativefactorsistomakeadistinctionbetweenthecriminalactandordinaryillegal4actandtoimposetherestrictiononthecriminalcircle.Thequantitativefactorsindicatetheextentofthesocialinjuryofthecriminalactisdifferentfromtheobjectiveconditionsofpunishmentandparticularsoftheobstructionofpunishment.InChina,thecriminalconceptionandthecriminalconstitutionincludebothqualitativefactorsandquantitativefactors.Butinmostforeigncountryonlyembodyqualitativefactors,whilethejudiciaryembodiesthequantitativefactors.Thepatterncorrespondstothecriminalconstitutionofthecommonlawsystemandthecivillawsystem.ItisthequalitativeandquantitativeprovisionpatterninChineseandRussiancriminallaw,buttheconcreteprovisionofourcountryisdifferentfromthatofRussia,ourcountry’scriminallawembodiesthequantitativefactorsthataccordwiththecriminalconstitutionandtheMarxismunderstandingtheory.thequalitativepatternhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages,thesametothequalitativeandquantitativeprovisionpattern.Thecriminalprovisionpatternofourcountryistosettlethenecessityofthecriminalrestriction,thelegalcrimeandpenalty,thethreelevelslegalsystemofourcountry.Parttwo:Thescopeofthequantitativefactorsbeforedefiningthescopeofthequantitativefactors,wemustdefinetherelationshipbetweenthequantitativefactorsandthecircumstance.Thecircumstancesarevariousconcreteconditionsoffactthatwillaffectthecrimeandpunishment,socialvalueofthebanefulactandpersonalfatalnessofthedoer.Generalizedcircumstanceincludesthequantitativefactorsandcircumstanceofpunishment.Thequantitativefactorsincludesthecriminalcircumstancenumberresultandsoon,andisagreatlysyntheticallyindex,Anyconditionthatdeterminesthecrimeandnon-crimecanbebroughtintoit.Thequantitativefactorsaredistinguishtoandcontactwiththecriminalcircumstance,thecircumstanceofpunishment,andthecrimewithaggravatedcircumstanceandalleviatedcircumstance.Thequantitativefactorsarenotthecommonlynecessaryconditionsofcriminalconstitution,butthenecessaryconcreteofconcretecriminalconstitutionthecommonconditionsofcriminalconstitutionaretheessentialconditionofthecriminalconstitution,ofwhichthesufficientconditionisthequantitativefactor.Thescopeofthequantitativefactorsisextensive,includingnotonlytheobjectivecharacteroffactbutalsothesubjectiveone.Partthree:TheprovisionpatternofthequantitativefactorsofthecriminalconstitutioninChina.Thepatternofourcriminallawdifferentiatesthecriminalactandtheillegalactaccordingtotheextentthattheactaffectsthe5society.Thescopeofthecriminalactandtheillegalactiscrossed.Thecriminalactistheactwhentheillegalactisgreatlyserious.Theprovisionofthequantitativefactorsinourcriminallawisvice.Theprovisionpatternofthequantitativefactorsinourcriminallawisthepatternthatisdividedintogeneralprinciplesandrespectivedemonstration.Theclauseofthe13thinthegeneralprinciplesofthecriminallawgeneralizesthequantitativefactorofthecriminalconstitutionandisdifferentfromthecriminallawofmostforeigncountries.Mostrespectivedemonstrationsofthecriminallawincludesthequantitativefactors,exceptofsomeseverecrimes,suchashomicide,outragehighjack,endangermenttothenation’sandpublic’ssafetyandarmymandisobeyingtheduty.Accordingtotheextentthattherespectivedemonstrationprovidestheconcretecontent,theprovisionpatternoftherespectivedemonstrationcanbedividedintotwopatterns:generalizedpatternandenumerativepattern.Thegeneralizedpattern,whichcanbedividedintodifferenttypesaccordingtodifferentstands,istodenotethequantitativeextentofthecriminalconstitutionusinggeneralizedexpression,nottheconcreteexpression.Thegeneralizedpatternhasitsrationalityanditsdeficiency.Variouscrimescanbebroughtintothequantitativepattern,atthesametime,thepatternisuncertainandflexible,doesn’tagreewiththerestrictionofcrime.Thepatterniswithgreatadaptability,easytocontrolthecrime,butitbroadenthescopeofjudicialpower.Thepatternembodiesthevalueofthecriminallaw,butisofunconformitywiththeprincipleofdefinite.Itresultstheloseoflegislativeright.Thegeneralizepatternofourcriminallawexistssomeproblems,onwhichtheimprovementisfeasibleandnecessary.Thewriterthinksweshouldcancelsomeofthegeneralizedprovisionintherespectivedemonstration,thosecan’tbecanceledshouldbebroughtintolegislativeexplanationoflegislature.Theenumerativepatternistheconcretecasethatiscrimeintherespectivedemonstration,

1 / 45
下载文档,编辑使用

©2015-2020 m.777doc.com 三七文档.

备案号:鲁ICP备2024069028号-1 客服联系 QQ:2149211541

×
保存成功