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:2007204218:(1970),,,72()2007.7(2)VOL.7,NO.220076JournalofNanjingAgriculturalUniversity(SocialSciencesEdition)Jun.,2007(,272100):,,,,,?:;;;:D922.3:A:16717465(2007)02007404:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(152155),,,,(),,,:;,;,;,,,:,,,47,,,[1],,,(),(),(),(),(),,:,,,,,()(),,,(),?,,?,,,();(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1.,,,,,,,[2],,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,572:,,,,,,,2.:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,20,,[3],,,,,,:20,,,,,,,,3.,,,,,,,,,,,[4],,,,,,[5],,,,?,,,,,,,,,67()7,:(1);(2);(3),,,;,,,,,,,,,,:[1].[M].:,1997:51.[2],.[M].:;2004:43.[3].[J].,2005(5):30-35.[4].[M].//.:,2001:218.[5].162[J].,2006(3):5-8.()LegalanalysisofhomesteadYANGJie(GongmingZhengheLawyersAgency,JiningCity272100,ShangdongProvince,China)Abstract:ThenonOconveyanceofhomesteadresultsintheinconvenienceofthetransferoftherealestatethere2on.Thenationalreallawfailstomakeabreakthroughwithrespecttoregulationsofhomestead.It,however,as2surestherealrightvalidityofusinghomestead.Sincetherighttousehomesteadisrealright,howistherightcreated?Shouldthedispositionofpropertyrightsrelatedtohomestead,suchasconveyanceandbestowal,bele2gallyacknowledged?Whatisthenatureofhomesteaddeterminedbylegislation?Thisthesisseekstomakealegalanalysisregardingthosematters.Keywords:righttousehomestead,landattachedwithhouse,usufructuaryright,creditact(73)OnpeoplesrightanddutyofruralresidencelandpropertySHIXiaoOlin(CollegeofEngineering,NanjinAgriculturalUniversity,Nanjing210031,China)Abstract:Thestipulationsinthelawsandregulationsconcerningpeoplesruralresidencelandpropertydeviatefromthebasicprincipleofusufructuaryright.Itactsagainstthefundamentalprinciplesofjusticeandefficiencyandlacksofsystematicaldescription.Peoplewithruralresidencelanduserightcanenjoyoccupationright,usingright,usufruct,disposalrightandpetitionrightonproperty.Theirdutyistoemploythelandaccordingtotheuseregulation,protectandmakeawiseuseoftheland.Theyalsosharetheresponsibilitiesofexercisingatten2tiondutyintheneighborhoodrelationsand,accordingtolaw,givingbacktheruralresidencelandifnecessary.Keywords:residenceland,userightofresidenceland,rightandduty772: