组胚英语单词表

英语单词表细胞Cellhistology[his’tɔlǝdƷi]组织学embryology[embri’ɔlǝdƷi]胚胎学lightmicroscope[laitmaikrɔskoup]光学显微镜electronmicroscope['maɪkrə,skop]电子显微镜hematoxylin[hemtksilin]苏木精eosin[i:sin]伊红basophil[beisfil]嗜碱性acidophil[asidfil]嗜酸性neutrophil[njutrfil]中性histochemistry[histoukemistri]组织化学immunohistochemistry免疫组织化学cellcoat[kut]细胞衣cellmembrane[membrein]细胞膜cytoplasm[saitplzm]细胞质organelle[gnel]细胞器mitochondria[maitukndri]线粒体Golgicomplex[kmpleks]高尔基复合体smoothendoplasmicreticulum滑面内质网[smu:endu’plsmikri’tikjulem]roughendoplasmicreticulum[rf]粗面内质网ribosome[raibsum]核蛋白体lysosome[laissum]溶酶体microtubule[maikr’tu:bjul]微管microfilament[maikr’filmnt]微丝centrosome[’sentrsum]中心粒inclusion[in’klu:n]包含物lipiddroplet[’lipid’drplit]脂滴nucleus[’nju:klis]细胞核nuclearenvelope[’envilup]核膜chromatin[krumtin]染色质euchromatin[ju:krumtin]常染色质heterochromatin[heter’krumtin]异染色质chromosome[’krumsoum]染色体nucleous[nju:’kli:ls]核仁上皮组织EpithelialTissueepithelium[epii:lim]上皮freesurface[fri:s:fis]游离面basementmembrane基底膜microvillus[mаikrvil]微绒毛cilium[silim]纤毛mesothelium[mesi:lim]间皮endothelium[endoui:lim]内皮simplesquamousepithelium单层扁平上皮simplecuboidalepithelium单层立方上皮simplecolumnarepithelium单层柱状上皮pseudostratifiedciliatedcolumnarepithelium[sju:dstrtifaid]假复层纤毛柱状上皮transitionalepithelium[trnsinl]变移上皮intercellularsubstance细胞间质stratifiedsquamousepithelium复层扁平上皮junctionalcomplex连接复合体plasmamembraneinfolding质膜内褶protein-secretingcell蛋白质分泌细胞steroid-secretingcell类固醇分泌细胞glandularepithelium腺上皮serouscell[sir]浆液细胞mucouscell[mju:ks]黏液细胞endocrinegland[endkrain]内分泌腺exocrinegland外分泌腺结缔组织ConnectiveTissuemesenchyme间充质looseconnectivetissue疏松结缔组织elasticfiber[i'læstik]弹性纤维collagenousfiber胶原纤维collagenousfibril['faibril]胶原原纤维reticularfiber网状纤维groundsubstance[graund'sbstns]基质fibroblast['faibrblæst]成纤维细胞macrophage['ma:krfeid]巨噬细胞plasmacell['plæzm]浆细胞mastcell[mæst]肥大细胞fatcell[fat]脂肪细胞denseconnectivetissue[dens]致密结缔组织adiposetissue['ædipous]脂肪组织reticulartissue[ri'tikjul]网状组织血液与血细胞发生BloodandHematopoisisplasma['p1æzm]血浆serum['sirrn]血清erythrocyte[i'rirousait]红细胞hemoglobin（Hb）[hi:mou'gloubin]血红蛋白reticulocyte[ri'tikjulsait]网织红细胞leucocyte['lju:ksait]白细胞neutrophilicgranulocyle,neutrophil[nju:tr'filik'grænjulsait][nju:tr'fil]中性粒细胞eosinophilicgranulocyte,eosinophil[i:ousinou'filik]嗜酸性粒细胞basophilicgranulocyte,basophil[beis'filik]嗜碱性粒细胞monocyte['mnousait]单核细胞lymphocyte['limfsait]淋巴细胞hemopoieticstemcell[hi:'mpi'etikstem]造血干细胞bloodplatelet['pleitlet]血小板软骨和骨CartilageandBonecartilagetissue软骨组织hyalinecartilage透明软骨fibrouscartilage纤维软骨elasticcartilage弹性软骨cartilagelacuna软骨陷窝cartilagecapsule软骨囊perichondrium软骨膜osseoustissue骨组织bonematrix骨基质bonelamella骨板osteocyte骨细胞bonelacuna骨陷窝bonecanaliculi骨小管osteoprogeniccell骨祖细胞osteoblast成骨细胞osteoclast破骨细胞osteoid类骨质circumferentiallamella环骨板osteon骨单位interstitiallamella间骨板intramembranousossification膜内成骨endochondralossification软骨内成骨肌组织MuscleTissuemuscletissue肌组织skeletalmuscle骨骼肌cardiacmuscle心肌smoothmuscle平滑肌sarcolemma肌膜myofibril肌原纤维sarcomere肌节transversetubule横小管sarcoplasmicreticulum肌浆网triad三联体intercalateddisk闰盘densebody密体神经组织NerveTissuenervoustissue神经组织neuron神经元dendrite树突axon轴突axonhillock轴丘axoplasm轴浆Nisslbody尼氏体synapse突触presynapticelement突触前成分synapticcleft突触间隙postsynapticelement突触后成分synapsevesicle突触小泡neurogliacell神经胶质细胞astrocyte星形胶质细胞oligodendrocyte少突胶质细胞microglia小胶质细胞Schwanncell施万细胞satellitecell卫星细胞nervefiber神经纤维Ranviernode郎飞氏结neurofibril神经原纤维myelinsheath髓鞘neurolemma神经膜眼和耳retina视网膜rodcell视杆细胞conecell视锥细胞ganglioncell节细胞spiralorgan螺旋器循环系统circulatorysystemtunicaintima内膜tunicamedia中膜tunicaadventitia外膜internalelasticmembrane内弹性膜externalelasticmembrane外弹性膜elasticartery弹性动脉muscularartery肌性动脉capillary毛细血管sinusoid血窦endocardium心内膜myocardium心肌膜epicardium心外膜皮肤skinepidermis表皮dermis真皮hair毛hairshaft毛干hairroot毛根hairfollicle毛囊hairbulb毛球hairpapilla毛乳头sweatgland汗腺sebaceousgland皮脂腺免疫系统Immunesystemlymphoidtissue[limfidtisju:]淋巴组织thymocyte[aimsait]胸腺细胞lymphnode[limfnoud]淋巴结trabecula[trbekjul]小梁paracorticalzone副皮质区lymphoidsinus[limfidsains]淋巴窦medullarycord[medlrik:d]髓索spleen[spli:n]脾脏whitepulp[hwaitplp]白髓redpulp[redplp]红髓splenicsinusoid[spli:niksainsid]脾窦内分泌系统Endocrinesystemhormone[h:moun]激素targetcell[t:gitsi:l]靶细胞follicle[flikl]滤泡pituicyte[pitju（:）isait]垂体细胞parafollicularcell滤泡旁细胞zonaglomerulosa[glmruls]球状带zonafasciculata[zounfsikjuleit]束状带zonareticularis[zounritikjulris]网状带chromaffincell[kroumfinsi:l]嗜铬细胞chromophobecell[kroumfoubsi:l]嫌色细胞消化腺DigestiveGlandpancreasislet[pænkrisailit]胰岛hepaticlobule[hipætiklbju:l]肝小叶hepaticplate[hipætikpleit]肝板hepaticcord[hipætikk:rd]肝索hepatocyte[hipætsait]肝细胞hepaticsinusoid[hipætiksainsid]肝血窦Kupffercell枯否细胞perisinusoidalspace窦周隙bilecanaliculi[bailkænlikjuli]胆小管portalarea[p:tlri]门管区呼吸系统RespiratorySystembronchialtree支气管树pulmonarylobule肺小叶bronchiole细支气管terminalbronchiole终末细支气管respiratorybronchiole呼吸性细支气管alveolarduct肺泡管消化管digestivetractdigestivetract消化管mucosa[mju:kous]粘膜laminapropria[læminproupri]固有层muscularismucos