3/1/2020武汉大学CommunicatinginScience-WritingandPublishingSixuanZhong钟似璇s.zhong@ei.org3/1/2020武汉大学TheProcessofBuildingaDatabaseofScientificKnowledgeWehavebeendoingthisformorethan120years.Howdowedoit?Collect,categorize,anddisseminateengineeringinformation.3/1/2020武汉大学Ei收录情况及Ei在中国的收录情况Ei收录5,100多个刊•2,600核心刊•2,500非核心刊•17%会议论文•175学科中国期刊260•140核心刊•120非核心刊•武汉大学EiinChina–在中国的发展1998年在清华大学建立中国镜像点•Ei是第一家在中国建立本地镜像的数据出版社1998年11月中国大学集团成立至今已有近200多用户,包括130多所高校3/1/2020武汉大学CommunicatinginSciencePublishisthegoalofscientificresearch3/1/2020武汉大学ImportanceofScientificWritingTheSpaceShuttleChallengerAccidentKatrinaDamagestotheNewOrleansArea3/1/2020武汉大学ScholarlyCommunicationBypublication•Reports•Articles•Proposals•WebpagesBySpeech•Conferences•Lectures•MeetingsOptimallydosoinEnglish3/1/2020武汉大学ScientificwritingdiffersfromotherkindsofwritingToinformTopersuade3/1/2020武汉大学PublicationWritingaScientificPaper“Thegoalofscientificresearchispublication.”-RobertA.DayStructureandprotocolLanguage•Clarity•Precision•Objectivity3/1/2020武汉大学Structure:theStrategyofStyleBeginningEndingMiddleIfamancangrouphisideas,thenheisawriter.RobertLouisStevenson3/1/2020武汉大学BeginningEndingMiddleTheorganizationofascientificdocumentcanbeviewedasabeginning,middle,andendingTitleSummaryIntroductionMiddleSectionsConclusionsBackMatter3/1/2020武汉大学BeginningspreparereadersforunderstandingtheworkSummarytellsreaderswhathappensindocumentIntroductionpreparesreadersforthemiddleTitleorientsreaderstodocument3/1/2020武汉大学AstrongtitleorientsreaderstoyourareaofworkEffectsofHumidityontheGrowthofAvalanchesEffectsofHumidityontheGrowthofElectronAvalanchesinElectricalGasDischarges3/1/2020武汉大学Astrongtitlealsoseparatesyourworkfromeveryoneelse'sworkStudiesontheElectrodepositionofLeadonCopperEffectsofRhodamine-BontheElectrodepositionofLeadonCopper3/1/2020武汉大学SeveralnamesforsummariesexistSummaryAbstractTechnicalAbstractExecutiveSummaryDescriptiveAbstractInformativeAbstract3/1/2020武汉大学Althoughseveralnamesexistforsummaries,thereareessentiallytwoapproachesThispaperdescribesanewinertialnavigationsystemformappingoilandgaswells.Inthispaper,wewillcomparethemappingaccuracyandspeedforthisnewsystemagainsttheaccuracyandspeedforconventionalsystems.DescriptiveThispaperdescribesanewinertialnavigationsystemthatwillincreasethemappingaccuracyofoilwellsbyafactoroften.Thenewsystemusesthree-axisnavigationthatprotectssensorsfromhigh-spinrates.ThesystemalsoprocessesitsinformationbyKalmanfiltering(astatisticalsamplingtechnique)inanon-sitecomputer.Testresultsshowthethree-dimensionallocationaccuracyiswithin0.1metersforevery100metersofwelldepth,anaccuracytentimesgreaterthanconventionalsystems.Informative3/1/2020武汉大学Adocument'sintroductionpreparesreadersforthediscussionTopic?Importance?IntroductionArrangement?Background?3/1/2020武汉大学TheintroductiondefinesthescopeandlimitationsoftheworkProposedStudyonEffectsofAlcoholonLifeExpectancyThreeclassesofdrinkers:non-drinkersmoderatedrinkersheavydrinkersTen-yearstudyOthereffects,suchasexercise,notconsideredMedicalhistoriesnotconsideredWomenmaynotexperiencethesameeffectsMensurveyedscopelimitations3/1/2020武汉大学ManyjournalarticlesfollowasetorganizationnamedIMRaDMaterialsandMethodsResultsDiscussionIntroduction3/1/2020武汉大学Inastrongending,youanalyzeresultsandgiveafutureperspectiveAnalyzeresultsfromoverallperspectiveConclusionsAnalysisofResultsSeveraloptions:MakerecommendationsDiscussfutureworkRepeatlimitationsFuturePerspective3/1/2020武汉大学Language:theWayWeUseWordsShortwordsarethebest,andshortwordswhenoldarebestofall.WinstonChurchillConciseFamiliarClearFluidPreciseForthrightwordwordwordwordwordwordwordwordwordwordwordwordwordwordwordwordwordwordwordwordwordwordwordwordwordwordwordwordwordwordwordword3/1/2020武汉大学Forpreciselanguage,youshouldavoidover-specifyingdetailsThenumberofparticularhydrocarboncombinationsinourstudyisenormous.Forexample,thenumberofpossibleC20H42is366,319andthenumberforC40H82is62,491,178,805,831.Thenumberofhydrocarboncombinationsinourstudyisenormous.Forexample,thenumberofpossibleC40H82ismorethan62trillion.3/1/2020武汉大学Forprecision,youmustchoosetheappropriatelevelofdetailOperationsattheplantstoppedmomentarilybecausethethermalstoragechargingsystemdesuperheaterattemperatorvalvewasreplaced.Operationsattheplantstoppedfor1.5hourssothatavalveinthethermalstoragesystemcouldbereplaced.3/1/2020武汉大学StackingadjectivesbeforenounsswallowstheideasSolarOneisasolar-poweredpilotplantlocatednearBarstow,California.SolarOneproduces10megawattsofelectricitybycapturingsolarenergyinacentralreceiverdesign.SolarOneisa10megawattsolarthermalelectriccentralreceiverBarstowpowerpilotplant.3/1/2020武汉大学OnemeasureforthecomplexityofthewritingistheGunningFogIndexIntheindex,thecomplexityofthewritingdependson(1)thelengthsofsentences(2)thelengthsofwordsDesiredindexvaluesforscientificwritingare10-12:NewYorkTimes(11)ScientificAmerican(12)Fi=0.4((Nw/Ns)+Plw)Nw=numberofwordsinatypicalparagraphNs=numberofsentencesintheparagraphPlw=percentageoflongwordsintheparagrap