Lesson 6 Smash-and-grab

NEWCONCEPTENGLISHBOOK3Smash—and—grabLesson6NewwordsforL6：smashand-grab•1)smashv.粉碎，击溃，碰撞•Eg.(1)Hegotdrunkandbegantosmashthings.•(2)汽车撞到了墙上•Thecarsmashedintoawall.•crash.v.n.碰撞，坠毁•Eg.(1)电脑死机了•Thecomputercrashed(stoppedworking)•（2）股市崩盘。•Stockmarketcrashed.destroy.v.破坏，摧毁，毁灭Eg.她所有的希望被毁灭了。Allhishopeweredestroyed•2）grab.u.抢，夺，急抓•grabsth.fromsb./sth.•grabatsth.设法抓住Eg.(1)他抓住了去国外的机会。Hegrabbedattheopportunityofgoingabroad.•graboff抢走，事先得到eg.首先到达演出地点的人们抢走了最好的座位Thepeoplewhogottotheshowfirstgrabbedoffthebestseats.Snatch.v.抢夺（seizesth.quickly,sometimesrudely）Eg.Shesnatchedtheletterfromme.snatchup夺取•grasp.v.紧紧抓住理解，领会（seizesth.firmlywithhands）Eg.(1)他热情的抓住我的手Hegraspedmyhandswarmly.(2)Shenevercouldgrasphowtodoit.•clutch.v.抓住（--at）(frightened)Eg.Adrowningmanwillclutchatstraws.病急乱投医•seize.v.抓住（eagerly;侵袭，占据（心理）seizepower；夺取政权•beseizedwithpanic惊惶失措arcade.n.有拱廊的街道（两旁没有商店）Piccadilly.n.皮卡迪利大街jewellery.n.珠宝（总称）necklace.n.项链lace.n.花边，饰带shoelace鞋带6.ringn.戒指•aweddingring;anengagementring;anearring;ring-finger无名指;boxring拳击赛场•third-ringroad三环路backgroundn.背景；花色的底子（本文）；家庭出身•social/politicalbackground•backgroundmusic/knowledge/information•be/remain/keepinthebackground处在幕后Eg.(1)Herdresshaspinkflowersonawhitebackground.AmericanliteratureandAmericanculturalbackground.美国文学和文化背景（2）AbrahamLincolncamefromanimpoverished(贫寒的)background.velvet.n.天鹅绒，丝绒•anironhandinavelvetglove•外柔内刚，口蜜腹剑•avelvetpaw笑面虎headlight.n.(汽车等)前灯blare.v.发嘟嘟声，吼叫staff.n.全体工作人员（集体名词）（单/复）well-staffed.adj.人手充足的；under-staffed人手不够的Eg.Thestaffis/areworkingefficiently.••rew（车，船，飞机上的）全体工作人员(总称)faculty(alltheteachersinauniversity)全体教师（大学）scramblev.n.爬行，争夺，匆忙做某事Eg.(1)Iscrambleduptherockforabetterlookatthesea.(2)TheEuropeanpowersscrambledfortradingpostsintheareasthathadbeenopenedup.欧洲列强在贸易对外开放地区纷纷抢占一席之地。•scrambletodo;scrambleforsth.争先恐后，争夺scrambleforpowerandwealth争权夺利•scrambleone’sbrains想不明白Eg.让我想不明白的是听说他被送进了监狱Itscrambledmybrainstohearthathewasputintoprison.•fantastic.adj.极大的，奇特的，古怪的，幻想的•atafantasticspeed以极快的速度•fantasticsumsofmoney一大笔钱•afantasticviewofthecityfromthemountaintopincredible.adj.难以置信的，好极了的Eg.Forsuchatinywomanshehadanincredibleappetite.marvelous.adj.好极了的，精彩的，奇异的Eg.Itwasamarvelousperformanceashtray.n.烟灰缸（托盘）•Keypoints1.empty.adj.Eg.(1)I’mempty(hungry).emptymind内心空虚(2)Thearcadewasempty/busy.表示“空无一人”：•Thestreetisdesertedatmidnight.•—Isthisseattaken/saved?—It‘sanopenseat.Goahead.2.admire.v.欣赏（Lookatsth.withpleasureorsatisfaction）;赞赏，钦佩（haveahighregardfor）Eg.(1)Comeandadmiretheview!(2)Igaveheranadmiringlook.(3)Iadmireyourconduct.3.windowdisplay.橱窗展示gowindowshoppingshow:fashionshow;talkshow;babyshowtheSpringFestivalEntertainmentShow春节联欢晚会exhibition:大型展览（formal）expo.n.博览会makeanexhibitionofoneself“出丑，表现不得体”(tobehaveinaverysillyorembarrassingway)Eg.Thehandsomegentlemanstrippedon(绊倒)thecarpetandmadequiteanexhibitionofhimself.5.Thesilencewasbrokenwhenalargecar，withit'sheadlightsonandit'shornblaring，roareddownthestreet.1）brokenEg.（1）Themarriageisbroken.（2）Thepeacewasbroken.（3）Thedeadlockisbroken.僵局被打破breaktheice破冰；创造新局面breakthesilenceEg.Theatmosphereofthepartywasatfirstverystiff，butthehostbroketheicewithanamusingstory.2）roarv.（动物）咆哮；（引擎）轰隆声；喧哗roardown/along/past/awayeg（1）Carsroaredpast（us）.（2）Theautomobileroaredaway.3）blarev.n鸣叫;(喇叭)发出的嘟嘟声Eg.carhornsblared.4)with（without）独立主格结构：常作伴随或原因状语。with后面的名词与其后面的adj、adv、介短在逻辑上是主谓关系。6、cometo(表趋向)astop/pause暂停/halt停止cometoaclose接近尾声eg.Theceremony（典礼；仪式）cametoaclose.大会闭幕了。cometoanend接近尾声eg.Thewarcametoanend.cometoadecision/conclusion作出决定/得出结论;cometoanagreement达成协议;cometofame成名cometoasuccess获得成功;cometosilence安静下来7、stayatthewheel(轮子；方向盘)留在车里spin(v.像陀螺一样旋转)one’swheels.虚度光阴eg.Theplayboyalwayshasnothingtodoandjustspinshiswheels.putone’sshoulderstothewheel助某人一臂之力；鼎力相助eg.TheformerpresidentBushputhisshoulderstohisson’swheel.8、begin/start:+doing:有时表示有意识的行为+todo:不可表示有意识的行为；动词为静态动词时（表状态）试比较动词+doing与动词+todo:+doing表重复性、习惯性动作；+todo表示一次性动作；eg.(1)Idon’tlikereadingbooksinbed.(2)Ididn’tliketodisturbyouthismorning.有时doing的逻辑主语可能泛指人们，而todo的逻辑主语通常是句子的主语。eg.(1)Iscorntellinglies.(2)Iscorntotelllies.在need,want,require,demand,deserve等动词后面，+doing：主动表示被动的意识；或者+tobedone.eg.Yourroomneedscleaning/tobecleaned.9、表示“忙于”的短语：bebusy(in)doingsth.“忙于做，埋头于”bebusyat(with,about,over)sth.“忙于，埋头于”*betakenupwithsth.忙于；全力以赴从事eg.(1)He’stakenupwithhisnewjob.(2)HeseemstobeverymuchtakenupwiththatprettyFrenchgirl.他似乎对那个漂亮的法国姑娘很感兴趣。10.getawaywithsth.携…而潜逃Eg.Thecriminalgotawaywithpublicfund.(公款)runawaywithsb.私奔Eg.Sheranawaywithherfancyman(情夫).walkoffwithsth.顺手牵羊stowaway偷渡Eg.ManyearlyimmigrantsinAmericastowedawayfromSouthAmerica.12.ThousandsofpoundsworthofdiamondstenYuanworthofapples•Specialdifficulties难点前缀构词法：1dis–加在形容词前--agreeable（使人愉快的）disagreeable（不愉快的）--content（满意的vt.使满足）discontent（不满的vt.令人不满n.不满）--graceful（优美的）disgraceful（使失体面的,耻辱的）--honest（诚实的,正直的）dishonest（不诚实的）--satisfactory（满意的）dissatisfactory（不满意的）•加在名词前--agreement（同意）disagreement（意见不同）--honesty（诚实,正直）dishonesty（不诚实,不老实）--ability（能力,才干）disability（无力,无能）--grace（优美,雅致）disgrace（耻辱）--comfort（舒适vt.安慰）discomfort（不舒适vt.使不舒适）