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Lesson1自然拼读法夏欣欣#1#2#3#4辅音字母(21个)辅音字母组合元音字母（5个）元音字母组合目录辅音字母•Bb/b/•best•about•globe•back•boy•Pp/p/•people•past•top•appear•chip•Dd/d/•dark•mud•pride•food•Tt/t/•teacher•heart•meeting•letter•want•Ff/f/•first•after•half•fly•Vv/v/•visit•live•heavy•drive•Hh/h/•havehair•hearthead•note:字母h有时不发音•hourhonest•anhour•tobehonest•Ll/l/•listlessonplace•killbullapplemilk•note:字母l在字母组合•alf,alk,alm,ould•中往往不发音•half•talkwalk•calm•couldshould•Mm/m/•make•seem•harmful•mine•time•Nn/n/•nosebanana•banclean•note:字母n在k,g,x前•读/ŋ/•tankbang•anxious•conquer•Rr/r/•rest•rain•free•Ww/w/•west•sweat•between•note:(1)字母w有时不发声•wrongswordanswer•(2)字母组合wh在•字母a,e,i,y前发•/w/,如whatwherewhichwhy•在字母组合在o之前发/h/，如who.•Zz/z/•zero•amaze•daze辅音字母C,K,Q•Ccc+a,o.u;c+辅音字母发/k/c+e,i(y)发/s/c+ia,ie,io发/∫/catcoatcutclubcellcitecycleracialefficient•Kk/k/•kiss•book•joke•note:字母kn在词首时,k不发音。•know•knee•Qq/kw/•通常出现在字母组合qu中•quiet•quest•equal•quite辅音字母G,H•Gg/g/（1）g+a,o,u（2）g+辅音字母（3）g在词尾发/g/g+e,i,y发/dӡ/gapgodguessgladbaggympigeongistgirlbegingift•Jj/dӡ/•justjest•julyjoke•joinJack辅音字母S,X,Y•Ss/s/•spiderstandskate•以s开头[爆破音清辅音浊化]•ptk清，bdg浊。•S遇清发/s/，遇浊发/z/。•deskhusband•booksbeds•两个元音字母之间发/z/•musiccloserise•Xx/ks/•foxexercise•Note:字母x后面是元音且是重读时，发/gz/exactexist•Yy/j/•yes•yoke•yeild•yesterday•young辅音字母组合dsbedsblackboardsdr/dr/drinkdrivedreamdrovesh/ʃ/sheepshedishfashiontsstreetsvisitstr/tr/treetriptrych/tʃ/chaircheapcatchmatch•th/θ//ð/一般情况1.在以th开头的冠词、代名词、连词中发/ð/2.在-the,-ther中常发/ð/theaterthickthreeearthhealthmethodbirthday1.thetheythatthan2.bathewreathefathermother•gh/f/•laughtough•ph/f/•phrasephoto•PhD元音字母shortCVCrule闭音节longCVC+silent“e”rule相对开音节CVrule绝对开音节a/æ/catrathatfangapbag/ei/Kateratelategavegamegatehavemapae/e/BenhenPen/i:/herehewemei/y/I/sitbithithimfitsixfixbig/ai/hirefirekiteBitecitehiskyo/ɔ/nothotdoglotdotfox/ou/notehometodogosonou/ʌ/cutbuthubbusnutpubput/ju:/cuterude•思考•Jackbackfactlackmassmatchflag•nextdresschesfetchsmellchef•brickkissmissprintsingsinkship•locksocksongstrongknockcloth•brushlunchjudgedrunkmuchmust•再思考•mattermagictravelpalaceshapestatestation•centernevermessageyellowwhether•rivervisitwintervictorykitchen•commonbottomnovelpopular•suppernumbersuffersunny音节及重音的划分通常而言，一个单词的读音有几个元音因素，这个单词就有几个音节。只有一个元音因素的单词叫做单音节词，如：pen,have,house.有两个元音因素的叫双音节词，如：person,water,future.有三个或三个以上元音因素的叫多音节词，如：understand,qualification.划分音节的一般规律两个元音之间只有一个辅音字母要看前面那个音节读成开音节还是闭音节——查字典hon/estriv/erco/syChi/na两个元音之间有两个辅音字母这两个辅音字母分别划分给前后两个音节af/teren/terwin/dowcon/tent两个元音之间有两个相同的辅音字母中间分开，一边一个。但，两个相同的辅音字母只发一个音。let/terlad/dersum/mersor/ry辅音前缀pr,gr,tr,dr,bl,pl,gl等通常不分开，且划归为后面的音节A/prilpro/gramex/traa/blere/ply有其他字母组合时同样不能拆分daugh/terneigh/bourcau/tionpic/ture两个音节的相邻处为“V+r+C”元音字母属于前面的重读音节，按照-r音节的规则读。par/tythir/tythir/styper/fect注：其中，前三个为重中之重。重音一个单词如果拥有两个或两个以上的音节，其中一个音节就会比另一个音节更要响亮一些，这个音节就叫重读音节。（lounder,longer,higher）重读音节(stressedsyllable)非重读音节(unstressedsyllable)SecondarystressedsyllableWeakstressedsyllable保持了元音的读法Reducedsyllable元音读都做央元音(schwasound)/ə/telephonetelephonetelephonecreditcreditcentercenter单词重读规则单词重音例子双音节单词（大多数）重音在第一个音节上lazycarrymorningthirty多音节词倒数第三个音节上beautifulpositivehospitalcapacityuniversity重音口诀：双音节第一，多音节倒数第三。思考：单音节词的重音在哪里？查下列单词说出这些词的读音有什么特别的地方•1.importrecordperfectpresent•名形前，动后。•2.bathroomdrugstoregreenhouse•复合名词，重音在第一个组成部分上。•3.short-sightedopen-mindedold-fashioned•复合形容词（adj.+n.+ed）,重音在第二个组成部分上。•4.downloadupdateupload•复合动词，重音在后一个组成部分上（动词部分）。•5.takeoffbreakoutturnup•动词短语，重音在后（副词部分）。元音字母组合ai/ay/ei/trainrainraypaymaypaidei/ey/ei/eightveilconveyweight/i(:)/receivemonkeydondeymoneyoi/oy/ɔi/boycoyui/ju:/suitpursuit/I//u://ai/biscuitbuildfruitjuiceguideguisear/a:/hardcarder/ə:/certaintermir/ə:/birdgirlor/oor/ɔ:/fordoorur/ə:/pursenurseare/eə/baremareure/juə/puresecureoo/u://u/roomchoosegoodmoodlookcookfloodbloodee/i://i/sheetcheerdeer