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(过去分词做宾语补足语)Grammar1.Wethinkhimclever.2.Theyconsidertheanswercorrect.3.EveryonecallshimTom.及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语1.HisfathernamedhimDaming.2.Youmustkeepyoureyesopen.3.Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.4.Nobodysawhimentertheroom.5.Wesawherenteringtheroom.6.Wemustgettheworkfinishedby10o’clock.(名词)(动词不定式)(现在分词或其短语)(形容词)(省略to的动词不定式)哪些可以做宾补？(过去分词)(1)有些及物动词，接了______意义仍不完整，还需要其他成分，来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等，称为____________，简称_______。(2)过去分词做宾语补足语，表示_____,______或宾语所处的________。(3)过去分词与宾语具有_____________，即宾语是过去分词动作的______。状态被动宾语完成动宾(被动)关系承受者宾语补足语宾补过去分词作宾语补足语四种情况归纳1：表示___________意义的使役动词，如：______________________________等。后接宾语，其宾语后可接过去分词做宾补，构成：havesthdonegetsthdonemakesthdone“使····”have,make,get,keep,leave“使某人/某事被做”Ihadmyhair______yesterday.cutHegothistelephoneopened.Hegothisglassesbroken.Hegothiscameradamaged.Hegothiswalletstolen.1.意为“主语请别人做某事”,表被动。Hehashiseyesexaminedtomorrow.2.意为“使完成某事”，事情既可以是别人做，也可以由主语自己做，表完成。Hehadthewallspaintedthismorning.他今早把墙漆了。（主语自己可能参与）3.意为“主语遭遇不测的事情”，表意外。Becareful,oryou'llhaveyourhandshurt.“have+宾语＋过去分词”Hehadhishair_____Hehadhisclothes______Hehadhisroom_______.Hehadhiswalls_______.Hehadhisbike________.cutwashcleanpaintrepaircutwashedcleanedpaintedrepaired•Isawthem_______()bytwomen.robbed归纳3：表示＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿的动词后接宾语，其宾语后可接＿＿＿＿＿做宾补，如：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿等。表示:感观或心理状态过去分词see,watch,notice,hear,listento,feel,think,find,observe“感受到某人或某事被做”。Isawhim_______byhismother(被他妈妈责备)blamedblameIsawhim______byadog.(被一只狗咬了)bitebittenIsawhim______(beat)byhismother.(被他妈妈打了)beatenIsawhim________downbyacar.(他被一辆车撞了)knocked(knock)1.当他到达的时候，他发现所有的工作都做完了。Whenhearrived,he_____allthework_______.2.我们可以听到沉重的雨滴打在窗户Wecan＿＿＿thewindows________bytheheavyraindrops.foundfinishedhearbeatenNoteIsawhimthebus.Isawhimdownbyacar.Isawhimontheroadjustnow.(to)do:整个过程-ed:被动-ing:主动现在分词、过去分词与不定式作补语的区别作宾补IfoundTom’shair________.Ifoundhisroom________.Ifoundhisbike________.Ifoundhisclothes_______.Ifoundthewalls_______.cutwashcleanpaintrepaircutcleanedrepairedwashed.paintedFillintheblanks.Iheardsomeone______me.Iheardmyname______.IfoundTom______thewindow.Ifoundthewindow_______.callingcalledbreakbrokenIhadmywatchrepaired.Ihadmyroomcleaned.Ihadmyfootinjured.Shefoundhishaircut.Shefoundhisclotheswashed.Shefoundhisroomcleaned.havesth./sb.donefindsth./sbdoneHegothisleginjured.Hegothiscameradamaged.Hegothisglassesbroken.getsth./sbdoneIsawhimbeatenbyhismother.Isawhimbittenbyadog.Isawhimrobbedbyaman.seesth./sb.doneImadehimpunished.makesth./sb.doneIwatchedhimkilled.watchsth./sbdone归纳3“with＋宾语＋过去分词”结构中,过去分词用作介词with的宾语补足语。1)Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands______(tie)behindhisback.凶手被带进来了,他的双手被绑在背后。(2)Withwater__________(heat),wecanseethesteam.水一被加热,我们就会看到水蒸气。(3)Withthematter__________(settle),weallwenthome.事情得到解决,我们都回家了。tiedheatedsettled1.Withalltheproblems_______(solve),hefeltrelaxed.（过去）solvedtosolve2.Withallthenoise_______(go)on,Icouldn’tconcentrateonmystudy.（现在）going3.Withalltheproblems__________(solve),thenewpresidentwillhaveahardtime.（将来）unfinishedMymotherneverallowmetoplaycomputergameswithmyhomework____________.（finish）省略to的情况：1)情态动词(除ought外,oughtto);2)使役动词let,have,make;3)感官动词see,watch,lookat,notice,observe,hear,listento,smell,feel,find等后作宾补,省略to。注意:在被动语态中则to不能省掉。Isawhimdance.=Hewasseentodance.Thebossmadethemworkthewholenight.=Theyweremadetoworkthewholenight.•Note31.ImakeherwaitforanhourShewasmade_________(byme)foranhour.她被迫等了一个小时。towait•2.Isawhimdance.•Hewasseen__________(byme).todance使役动词和感官动词等作宾补,省略to。注意:在被动语态中则to不能省掉。•下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正。•1.Ifoundthegameexcited.•2.Weusuallyworkonlyfivehoursaday,sowehaveplentyofsparetimevisittheareaandhavefun.•3.IwanttohavetheflowersdelivertomymotheronMother’sDay.•4.Wouldyouliketogetthebuildingcompletethisweek?•5.Hemadehishousebedecoratedbyafamouscompany.excitingtodeliveredcompleted1.Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren’sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents______.A.worriedB.toworryC.worryingD.worryA2.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee____thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryoutCtheplan3.Withalotofdifficultproblems_____,thenewly—electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled4.Withtrees,flowersandgrass_____everywhere,mynativetownhadtakenanewlook.A.plantingB.plantedC.toplantD.tobeplantedCB5.Icanmakeyou___whatIsay,butyoucan’tmakeyourself____inEnglish.A.understand;understandB.understand,understoodC.tounderstand,understandD.understand;tobeunderstoodB6.Hefoundthem____atatable_____A.sat;toplaychessB.sitting;toplaychessC.seated;playingchessD.seat;playthechess7.Johnrushedoutinahurry,_____thedoor_____.A.leaving;unlockedB.leaving;unlockingC.left,unlockedD.toleave;unlockingCA8.Helenhadtoshout_____abovethesoundthemusic.A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard.D9.Icouldfeelthewind___onmyfacefromanopenwindow.A.toblowB.blowingC.tobeblowingD.blown10.Itiswisetohavesomemoney____foroldage.A.putawayB.keptupC.givenawayD.laidupBA11.---Ican’tseethewordsontheblackboard.---Perhapsyouneed__________.A.tohaveyoureyesexaminedB.toexamineyoureyeC.tohaveexa