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Lesson15GoodnewsSharonThey’re/looktiredWhatdotheylook?Howdoyoufeeltoday?tiredhorriblehappysadbadstrangegoodafraidyoungcoldhothungryFreetalk:•Describeaninterviewyouhavehad(aninterviewwhenyouenterourschool).•Haveyoueverfeltnervous?Whatmakesyounervous?•Whatwouldyoudowithanextra10,000?Lookatthepictureandguesswhat'shappeninginthepicture:Watchthevideoandanswer:•Whatwasthegoodnews?The________toldmethatMr.Harmsworth_____seeme.Ifeltvery_______whenI_____intohisoffice.Hedidnotlookup_____hisdeskwhenI______.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthat________wasverybad.Hetoldmethatthefirm_____notaffordtopay_____largesalaries.______peoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthat_____turnhadcome.Isaid_____aweakvoice:“Mr.Harmsworth.”Buthetoldmenotto_________him.Thenhe_____andtoldmeIwould______anextrathousandpounds_____year!secretarywouldnervouswentfromenteredbusinesscouldsuchTwentymyininterruptsmiledreceiveaListenandfillintheblanks:Howtotellthebadnews?•I’mterriblysorry.•I’mreallysorrybut…•Ihatetotellyouthis,but…•……butunfortunatelyI’mafraid……•I’mafraidI’vegotsomebadnewsforyou:Readthepassageandthenanswer:•WhoisMr.Harmsworth?•Howdoesthewriterfeeltoday?•WhatdidMr.Harmsworthsayaboutthebusiness?Newwordsandexpressions:•secretaryn.秘书•nervousadj.精神紧张的•affordv.负担得起•weakadj.弱的•interruptv.插话；打断Keywords:•secretary秘书•→theForeignSecretary外交部长Keywords:•nervousadj.精神紧张的•e.g.:I'mverynervousabouttakingthisexam.•参加这次考试我非常紧张。•e.g.:I’malwaysnervouswhenIhavetomakeaspeech.•当我要做演讲时我总是很紧张。•→benervousof害怕……；对……胆怯•e.g.:Somepeoplearenervousofwalkinginthedark.•→feelnervousabout(at)sth.为某事儿忐忑不安•e.g.：IfeelnervousaboutwhetherIcanbeadmitedtothisuniversity.Keywords:•affordv.做得到；给予；提供•e.g.:Histhreegrandchildrenaffordedhimgreatestpleasureinhisoldage.•他的三个孙子给他的晚年增添了极大的快乐。•e.g.:ThehouseissoexpensivethatIcan'taffordit.•房子太贵了，我买不起。•3.★afford担负得起•1)affordsth.买得起，付得起•e.g.:Ican'taffordthecoat.It'stooexpensive.•e.g.:Icanonlyaffordfiveyuan.•2)affordtodosth.担负得起做某事；有经济能力做某事•e.g.:Ican'taffordtobeillagain.我不能再病了。•Icanaffordtobuythebook..•=Icanaffordthebook•翻译：他买不起这台电脑。通常与can,could连用Hecan’taffordthecomputer/Hecan’taffordtobuythecomputer.Keywords:•interruptv.插话；打断•e.g.:It'snotpolitetointerruptaspeaker.•打断一个正在讲话的人是不礼貌的。•e.g.:Idon'twanttointerruptyou.Goonwithyourstory.•我不想打断你，继续你的故事吧。•→interruptionn.阻止；打断•→break暂停；中断pause暂停；中止stop停止•apart分开；分离divide分开；分裂seperate分离的connect链接；衔接join链接；结合link连接；联系combine使联合；使链接unite统一；团结mix混合constant经常的continue继续•1.HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.•lookup往上看;查找•lookdown往下看•e.g.:Helookedup(fromhisbook)whenheheardanoise.•e.g.:Thelittleboylookedupathisfatherwithwildeyes.•e.g.:Studentscanlookupthenewwordsinthedictionary.•→lookdownon/uponsb.瞧不起某人•e.g.:Weshouldn'tlookdownuponothers.•2.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.•paysalary支付薪水•collectsalary领薪水•1）such+a/an+形容词＋可数名词单数＝so+形容词＋a/an+可数名词单数；2）so+many/few+可数名词复数，但：such+其他形容词（many/few除外）＋可数名词复数；3）so+much/little+不可数名词，但：such+其他形容词（much/little除外）＋不可数名词•so,such区别:•Heissokind(aman)thateveryonelikeshim.•HewalkedsofastthatIcouldn'tcatchupwithhim.•Heissuchakindmanthateveryonelikeshim.•Theyaresuchkindpeoplethateveryonelikesthem.•I'venevereatensuchdeliciousfood.so+adj./adv.+(可数名词单数)such+a/an+(adj.)+可数名词单数such+(adj.)+不可数名词such+(adj.)+可数名词复数Practice:用so,such填空•1.Heis_____agoodstudentthatwealllikehim.•2.Heis______goodastudentthatwealllikehim.•3.Itwas______badweatherthathehadtostayathome.•4.I'vehad______manyfallsthanI'mblackandblueallover.•5.Thestoryis___amusingthateveryoneisamused.suchsuchsososo•3.ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!•一千英镑athousandpounds•两千英镑twothousandpounds•额外的一千英镑anextrathousandpounds•额外的两千英镑twoextrathousandpounds•数词+extra+名词“额外的...”•e.g.:Pleasegivemetwoextraice-creams.•e.g.:OnSundays,Iusuallygetsomeextrasleep.•Lesson15Grammar•直接引语和间接引语•DirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech1.Hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.2.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.3.Hesaid:“Don’tinterrupt.”4.HesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!直接引语和间接引语DirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech•直接引述别人的话，叫“直接引语”;•用自己的话转述别人的话叫“间接引语”;•直接引语一般前后要加引号;•间接引语不用引号。如:Johnsaid,“Ilikereadingverymuch.”Johnsaidthathelikedreadingverymuch.•把直接引语变为间接引语时，可用动词say,tell,后面可跟人名或者代词，然后以that引导出意思。在动词say后，that可省略。•在转变时，有几点需要注意：1.时态1）如果引语的引述动词是现在时,将来时或现在完成时,我们一般要用说话者原话中所用的时态.•I’vealreadysaid,“Idon’twanttogo.”•=I’vealreadysaidthatIdidn’twanttogo.2）如果引述动词是过去时,引语应该作相应的变化.•a)一般现在时改为一般过去时：•“IneverworkonSundays,”shesaid.=ShesaidthatsheneverworkedonSundays.b)现在进行时改为过去进行时：“Itisn’training,”shetoldme.=Shetoldmethatitwasn’training.c)一般将来时改为过去将来时：“I’lltellyouaveryfunnystory,”shesaid.=Shesaidthatshewouldtellmeaveryfunnystory.d)现在完成时改为过去完成时：“Ihavejustheardthenews,”hesaid.=hesaidthathehadjustheardthenews.e)一般过去时改为过去完成时：“Ibrokethewindow,”Tomsaid.=Tomsaidthathehadbrokenthewindow.2.直接引语改为间接引语时，人称代词和物主形容词应该作适当的变化。地点和时间状语也应作相应改变。•代词及状语的变化：•this----thatthese----those•now-----thenhere----there•ago-----before•tomorrow----thefollowingday/thenextday•today–thatdayyesterday—thedaybefore•lastweek—theweekbefore•twodaysago—twodaysbefore人称变化：“Iambusy,”hes