1Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.一、重点短语1.thesedays目前;现在2.regardwithgreatinterest以极大的兴趣关注着3.inorderto为了4.sofar迄今;到现在为止5.inneed需要6.not..anymore不再……7.welcometosp_欢迎来到8.checkout察看;观察9.boardgames棋类游戏10.onelastthing最后一样东西11.juniorhighschool初级中学12.clearout清理13.nolonger不再;不复14.toymonkey玩具猴15.partwith与……分开16.tobehonest说实在的17.rideabike骑自行车18.haveayardsale进行庭院拍卖会19.one’soldthings某人的旧东西20.bringbacksweetmemories勾起甜美的回忆21.giveaway捐赠22.playforawhile玩一会儿23.dowith...处置;处理24.searchforwork找工作25.forthelast13years在过去的13年里26.themid-20tHcentury20世纪中期27.staythesame保持原状28.accordingto依据;按照29.inone’sopinion依……看30.inmytime在我那个年代二.重点句型1.Howlonghaveyou...?Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了?2.sb.has/havedonesth.for...Amyhashadherfavoritebookforthreeyears.艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3年了。3.sb.has/havedonesth.since...He’sowneditsincehisfourthbirthday.自他4岁生日起,他拥有这个东西了。4.Some…Others...Somepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.However,othersmayonlyseeitonceortwiceayear.有些人仍然住在家乡。然而,另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。三.重点知识点讲解SectionA1.Youcanalsogiveoldthingsawaytopeopleinneed.你也能捐赠旧东西给那些需要的人们。【解析】inneed需要;需求【拓展】indanger在危险中introuble在困境中insilence在沉默中ingoodhealth在好的健康状态中2Eg:Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情2.BecauseIdon’treaditanymore.因为我不用再读了。【解析】nomore;not…anymore/nolonger;not...anylonger不再词语同义词用法nolongernot…anylonger强调时间或动作“不再延续”,与延续性动词连用nomorenot…anymore强调数量和程度“不再增加”,与非延续性动词连用位置区别:当修饰动词时,nolonger通常置于be或行为动词前;nomore一般置于行为动词后。not...anylonger与not...anymore常置于句末。Eg:Hecannolongerwalk.=Hecan’twalkanylongerThelittlegirlnomorecried.=Thelittlegirldidn’tcryanymore.3.BecauseI’vehaditsinceIwasababy.因为自从我很小的时候我就有它了。【解析】since自从Since+从句(一般过去时),主句用现在完成时Eg:Hehasstudiedveryhardsincehecametoourschool.【辨析】since与for在现在完成时态中的用法:since其后接时间点或时态为一般过去时的句子,表示某事是从什么时候开始的I’vebeenasoldiersincetwoyearsagofor其后接时间段,表示某事持续了多长时间I’vebeenasoldierfortwoyears.4.Ihavesomethingforthekids,我有一些孩子们的东西。【解析】for给;为了介词for用法归纳用法1:(表目的)为了。Theywentoutforawalk.他们出去散步了。用法2:(表利益)为,为了。WhatcanIdoforyou?你想要我什么?5.I’vehadthismagazineforacoupleofmonths.我拥有这本杂志已经几个月了。【解析】acoupleof几个;一些=afew后接可数名词复数acoupleof“一对”,尤指夫妻、情侣Eg:I’llbebackinacoupleofdays.(几天)6.We’vedecidedtoeachsellfivethingswenolongeruse.我们已经决定每人卖出去五件我们不用的东西。【解析1】decide决定3decidev决定→-decisionn决定(1)decidetodosth=makeupone’smindtodosth决定做某事(2)makeadecision做决定【解析2】nolonger=not...anylong不再【在句中位置】nolonger位于助动词、情态动词或实意动词之后;not...anylongernot常与助动词或情态动词连用,anylonger位于句末。Inolongerliveinthiscity.=Idon’tliveinthiscityanylonger.【辨析】nolonger,not...anylonger;nomore,not...anymore.词语同义词用法nolongernot...anylonger强调时间或动作“不再延续”,与延续动词连用nomorenot...anymore强调数量和程度“不再增加”与非延续动词连用Eg:Hecannolongerwalk=Hecan’twalkanylonger.Ihavenomoremoneytogiveyou.=Idon’thavemoneytogiveyouanymore.7.Forexample,he’sownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.例如,从他四岁生日以来,就已经拥有了这列火车和铁轨的组合,大约七岁之前他几乎每周都要玩这个玩具。【解析】own拥有ownv拥有→ownern物主ofone’sown某人自己的theownerof………的所有者8.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshefeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.我女儿比较通情达理,尽管要失去某些玩具也让她感到难过。【解析1】partwith与……分开;失去(尤指舍不得的东西)Eg:Theyweresorrytopartwiththeoldhouse.【解析2】certain⑴某种;某事;某人(在句中只能做定语,常与不定代词a连用,可修饰单、复数名词)Eg:Acertainpersoncalledonmeyesterday.⑵adj.确实的,无疑的becertainof对某事有把握Theyarecertainofsuccess.becertaintodosth肯定做某事Heiscertaintocome.becertain+that确信I’mcertainthathe’llcome.9.Asforme,Ididn’twanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihaven’tplayedforawhilenow.对于我来说,我不想放弃我的足球衫,但说实话,现在我有段时间没踢足球了。【解析1】asfor至于;关于(后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语)4Eg:Asforcomputer,I’mnottellingyouanything.【解析2】tobehonest=totell(you)thetruth老实说;说实话【拓展】honestadj.诚实的(反)dishonestadj.不诚实的anhonestboy一个诚实的男孩【注】honest以元音音素开头,所以前面的定冠词要用an.【解析3】forawhile一会儿Shelikestoliedownforawhileafterlunch.10.Whatwilltheydowiththemoneytheyraisefromthesale?他们要用卖东西筹集来的钱做什么?【解析】dowith处理;对付(某人或某物)dealwith处理与how连用dowith处理与what连用dowith“处理;安置”,强调处理的对象,常与what连用Idon’tknowwhattodowiththeseletters.dealwith“处理;应付”,强调处理的方式、方法,常与how连用Hetaughtmehowtodealwithpressure.SectionB11.Wecanoftenguesswhatatextisaboutbyusingwhatwealreadyknow.我们通常可以用原有的知识来猜测一篇文章写的是什么。【解析】by的用法:(1)bydoingsth通过…方式bystudyingwithagroup【注】介词短语作方式状语,回答以How开头的问句,表示“怎样做”。(2)by+交通工具(交通工具前不能加限定词)bybikebytrain【短语】bytheway顺便问一下byaccident=bychance偶然地bymistake错误地onebyone一个接一个stepbystep一步一步地littlebylittle逐渐地bythetime到……为止byoneself独自地byandby不久之后byhand用手bytheendof到…....末尾12.However,othersmayonlyseeitonceortwiceayear.但是,其他的人或许一年只能看到一两次。5【解析】onceortwice一两次once=onetime一次twice=twotimes两次三次或三次以上用:“基数词+times”threetimes三次fourtimes四次threeorfourtimes三到四次13.AmongtheseisZhongWeia46-year-oldhusbandandfather.钟伟就是其中的一个人,他46岁,身为人夫和人父。【解析】amongprep在(其中);…….之一among介词,表示在三个或三个以上的人或物之中Thegirldisappearedamongthecrowdbetween介词;表示两者之间between…and…IsitbetweenSueandJane.14.“It’sashame,butIjustdon’thavethetime.”hesays.“说起来真惭愧,但是我实在没有时间,”他说。【解析】shamen羞耻;羞愧;惭愧It’sashametodosth做某事是可耻的It’sashametolie.【拓展】在口语中常用“That’sashame!/It’sashame!/Whatashame!”真遗憾;多可惜啊15.Iusedtoreturnhomeatleastonceayear,butIhaven’tbeenbackforalmostthreeyearsnow.过去我至少一年回一次家,但是我差不多三年没有回去了。【解析1】return⑴v回;返回Hereturnedhomeyesterday.⑵v归还;放回Hereturnedherbook【解析2】beback返回(强