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必修4Unit1—Unit5Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour基础梳理1．________(adj.)满足的；满意的(n.)满足(vt.)使满足2．____________(vt.&vi.)战胜；克服3．_____________(adj.)突出的；杰出的；显著的4．________(n.)姿态；手势(vi.)做手势5．___________(adj.)特殊的；特别的(n.)细节；细目6．___________(n.)时刻；场合重点单词contentovercomeoutstandinggestureparticularoccasion7．________(vt.&vi.)(使)滑动；(使)滑行(n.)滑；滑动；幻灯片8．________(n.)耳语；低语(vt.&vi.)低语；小声说9．________(n.)脏或乱的状态10．_________(adj.)幸运的；吉利的→_____________(adv.)(反义词)不幸地→________(n.)运气，财富11．________(n.)幽默；滑稽→____________(adj.)滑稽的；幽默的12．____________(n.)表演者；演出者→________(v.)执行；表演→_____________(n.)执行；演出slidewhispermessfortunateunfortunatelyfortunehumourhumourousperformerperformperformance13．________(vt.&vi.)导演；指示；指挥(adj.)直的；直接的；直率的→________(n.)导演→__________(n.)指导→________(adv.&conj.)直接地；径直的；一……就……14．__________(vt.)使信服→__________(adj.)令人信服的→_____________(adj.)坚信不移的15．________(n.)失败(者)→________(vi.)失败16．_________(vt.&vi.)使欢乐；款待→______________(n.)娱乐→______________(adj.)愉快的；有趣的17．________(vt.)使惊诧→____________(adj.)令人感到惊讶的→_______________(n.)惊诧；震惊18．________(vi.)作出反应，回应→________(n.)反应，回应directdirectordirectiondirectlyconvinceconvincingconvincedfailurefailentertainentertainmententertainingastonishastonishingastonishmentreactreaction1．________________直到现在2．___________________对……满足3．________________穷的；缺少的4．________________挑出；辨别出5．________________切断；断绝6．________________在……担任主角；主演7．________________寻找8．__________________对……挑剔9．________________破门而入10．________________突然……(起来)重点短语uptonowfeel/becontentwithbadlyoffpickoutcutoffstarinbeinsearchofbeparticularaboutbreakintoburstinto/out1．AsVictorHugooncesaid，“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”，anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.维克多·雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天。”关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理·卓别林做得更好。[解读]as引导定语从句，代替后面句子的内容。[仿写]正像上面所提到的一样，高中生的数量正在增长。________________，thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolsisincreasing.经典句型答案：Asismentionedabove2．Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied，leavingthefamilyevenworseoff，soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此，卓别林童年时期都在照顾他生病的母亲和弟弟。[解读]leavingthefamilyevenworseoff为现在分词短语作结果状语。[仿写]这条新闻使广大民众感到很震惊，引起了人们对在校学生安全的担忧。Thenewsshockedthepublic，________________students'safetyatschool.答案：leadingtogreatconcernabout3．Thenhepicksoutthelaceoftheshoeandeatsitasifitwerespaghetti.然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。[解读]asif引导方式状语从句，常用虚拟语气。[仿写]Thegirllistened，still，asifshe________________stone.那个女孩倾听着，一动不动，好像变成了石头似的。答案：hadbeenturnedto4．Insteadtheyarehidinginasmallhutontheedgeofamountainduringasnowstormwithnothingtoeat.他们被暴风雪困在山边的小木屋里，没有任何东西吃。[解读]with＋宾语＋宾语补足语作状语，表示主语所处的状态。[仿写]随着科学技术的迅速发展，谁能预测到将来会有什么样的发明？______________________________，whocanpredictwhatinventionstherewillbeinthefuture?答案：Withscienceandtechnologydevelopingrapidly5．Byhisteens，Charliehad，throughhishumour，becomeoneofthemostpopularchildactorsinEngland.在十多岁的时候，凭借着自己的幽默，查理已经在英国成为最受欢迎的童星之一。[解读]by表示“到……为止”，句子常用完成时态。[仿写]到明年的这个时刻，你们大家就都成为大学生了。Bythistimeofnextyear，allofyou__________________.答案：willhavebecomecollegestudents突破核心1．contentadj.满足的，满意的vt.使满足n.内容，目录；满足[教材原句]Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed，sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.在人们感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。板块一：核心单词(1)becontenttodosth.乐于做某事becontentwith...对……满足/满意becontentthat...对……满足/满意(2)contentsb./oneselfwithsth.使某人/自己满足于某事[见证2017]Butheisnotcontenttosimplyrecordthesevoicesbeforetheydisappear...但他不满足于在(语言)消失之前只记录它们的发音。(2017·新课标Ⅰ阅读理解D)①Weshouldneverbecontentwithbookknowledgeonly.我们永远不要仅仅满足于书本知识。②Shedroppedherpurseand________________felloutonthefloor.她的钱包掉了，里面的东西散落在地板上。③Thatrichmanistiredofcitylife，soheiswellcontent______inthecountry.那位富人厌倦了城市生活，因此他很愿意生活在乡下。④Ashehadtodrivehomeaftertheparty，he_________twoglassesofbeer.由于聚会后要开车回家，所以他只喝了两杯啤酒就心满意足了。答案：②thecontents③tolive④contentedhimselfwith2．astonishvt.使惊诧；使吃惊[教材原句]YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌，他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞。(1)beastonishedat/bysth.因/对某事感到惊讶beastonishedtodosth.对做某事感到惊讶Itastonishessb.that令某人惊讶的是beastonishedthat对……感到惊讶(2)toone'sastonishment令某人惊讶的是inastonishment吃惊地astonishingadj.令人惊讶的astonishedadj.感到惊讶的①Thenewsastonishedeverybody.这个消息令大家惊讶。②Iwasastonished____________(hear)theloudsound.我被那巨大的声响吓了一跳。③Shegavehiman____________look.她惊讶地看了他一眼。④Wewereastonished________thenewsofhersuddendeath.她突然去世的消息使我们震惊。⑤________astonishedmethatnoonehadthoughtofthisbefore.以前谁也没想到这一点，这让我感到惊讶。答案：②tohear③astonished④at⑤It3．entertainvt.款待，招待；使快乐[教材原句]Noonewaseverboredwatchinghim—hissubtleactingmadeeverythingentertaining.没有人在观看他表演时会感到枯燥乏味——他的精湛的表演使一切都令人愉快。(1)entertainsb.withsth.＝sb.beentertainedwithsth.用……使某人快乐entertainsb.tosth.用……招待某人(2)entertainingadj.令人愉快的(3)toone'sentertainment使某人快乐的是[见证2017]Thisareaisoftenusedforentertainmentsuchasconcerts，gamesorTVwatching.这个地区通常被用来娱乐，如开音乐会，玩游戏或看电视。(2017·天津卷阅读理解A)①Theywereentertainedbytopsingers，dancersandcelebrities.顶级歌手、舞蹈演员和名人们给他们带来娱乐。②Heentertainedus________storiescuriousandweird.他用稀奇古怪的故事逗我们笑。③I'llentertaintheguests________films.我会招待客人们看电影。答案：②with③to4．convincevt.使人信服；使相信