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否定疑问句一般疑问句的否定结构1.Isshenotastudent?Isn'tsheastudent?她不是学生吗？2.Willtheynotcome?Won'ttheycome?他们不来吗？3.Canshenotdoit?Can'tshedoit?她做不了吗？•英语一般疑问句否定结构的答语是肯定还是否定，由答语的肯定或否定来决定。•如果答语是肯定的，要用yes+肯定结构。如果答语是否定的，须用no+否定结构。这与汉语是一样的。•Isshenotaworker?•Yes,sheis.•No,sheisnot.•她不是工人吗？•不，她是工人。•是的，她不是工人。*不计较是肯定句还是否定句，只要按事实情况回答，符合实际的就是yes；不符合情况的就用no。*绝不可以是No,Ido.或Yes,Idon’t.•Don’tyouknowFrench?•Yes,Ido.•No,Idon’t.•你不懂法语吗？•不，我懂。•是的，我不懂。•Can’tshecomewithus?•Yes,shecan.•No,shecan’t.•她不能和我们一起来吗？•不，她可以。•是的，她不可以。小结：1.英语结构不变yes+肯定结构。no+否定结构。2.Yes或No翻译要变化，根据实际情况来改变，使其符合中文表达。反意疑问句由一个陈述句加上一个简短但意思相反的一般疑问句构成的，即在陈述句之后，附加上一个简短的提问，对前面所陈述的内容提出疑问，要求对方给予证实。It’sverycoldtoday,isn’tit﹖今天天气很冷，不是吗?基本结构：陈述句＋逗号＋简短的一般疑问句。①前肯后否式。Youareallstudents,aren’tyou﹖②前否后肯式.Hedoesn’tspeakEnglish,doeshe﹖①前后两部分意思必须相反。例如：[误]HewenttothecinemalastSunday,didhe﹖[正]HewenttothecinemalastSunday,didn’the﹖②前后两部分时态必须一致。例如：[误]Shereadaninterestingbookyesterday,doesn’tshe﹖[正]Shereadaninsterestingbookyesterday,didn’tshe﹖③前后两部分的主语（即人称单、复数）必须一致，而且后一部分的主语常用代词代替。例如：[误]TomcanspeakChinesewell,can’tTom﹖[正]TomcanspeakChinesewell,can’the﹖一般现在时：Lilylikesgoingshopping,_______she?Theyaren’tstudents,_______they?现在进行时：You’regoingtothecinema,_______you?Sheisn’twaitingforme,_______she?doesn’tarearen’tis一般过去时：TheyhadagoodtimeatthepartylastSaturday,______they?Fannydidn’tgohomelastnight,______she?一般将来时：Wewillhavewonderfulsummerholidays,______we?Theywon’tcomebackuntilmidnight,_____they?didn’tdidwon’twill4.当陈述部分的主语是everybody,everyone,someone,noone,nobody,somebody等指人的合成词时，反意疑问句的附加部分的主语在正式语体中通常用he。Everybodyishere,isn’the?Nobodywantstogothere,doeshe?5.但若陈述部分的主语是everything,anything,something,nothing等指物的合成词时，反意疑问句的附加部分的主语只能用it。Nothingcouldstopthem,couldit?Everythingisready,isn’tit?6.当陈述部分是therebe句型时，反意疑问句的附加部分的主语也用there。There’snohelpforit,isthere?There’resomeapplesonthetable,aren’tthere?7.陈述部分带有never,few,little,nobody,nothing等否定词或半否定词时，反意疑问句的附加部分的动词用肯定形式。Fewpeopleknowhim,dothey?Shenevergoesswimming,doesshe?8.如果陈述部分的否定词仅带有否定前缀或后缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定句处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。Theknifewasuseless,wasn’tit?9.如果陈述部分的主语是I’m…结构，反意疑问句的附加部分一般用aren’tI.Iamateacher,aren’tI?10.当陈述部分的主句是Ithink,Ibelieve等结构时，反意疑问句的附加部分则往往与that－分句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否定的转移。Ithinkhe’sfunny,isn’the?Idon’tthink(that)shelikesmyclothes,doesshe?11.在由“祈使句＋附加疑问句”构成的反意疑问句中，附加疑问部分一般用willyou,won’tyou,wouldyou。Don’tclosethewindow,willyou?Bequiet,wouldyou?12.在以let’s开头的祈使句之后，附加疑问部分用shallwe。Let’shavearest,shallwe?以letus开头的祈使句，含义是allowus，不包括听话人在内，因此反意疑问句的附加部分用willyou。例如：Letusstopnow,willyou?强化练习：1.Maryhastogohomenow,___________?2.There’snothingwrong,___________?3.Jackhadatalkwithhisfather,___________?4.Givemeahand,___________?doesn'tsheisn'ttherewon'tyoudidn'the5.Nothingcanstopusnow,___________?6.Nobodycangototheparty,___________?7.Theywon’tbereadytillnextyear,___________?8.Iamnottheoneyou’rethinkingabout,___________?canitcanhewilltheyamI9.Let’sgocamping,___________?10.Letusgohome,___________?11.Ibelieveyouknowtheanswer,___________?12.Therewaslittleorangeintheglass,___________?shallweshallwedon'tsheisthere•1.It’sveryhottoday,_______________?•2.HecanspeakChinese,_______________?•3.Meimeistudiesinamiddleschool,_______________?•4.Henevergetsuplate,_______________?•5.Don’tgooutatnight,_______________?•6.Heneverlovescoldweather,_______________?•7.Youfinishedthetaskyesterday,________?•8.It____agooddayforswimming,isit?•9.Thestoryislittleinteresting,______?•10.Everythingstartstogrowinspring,_____?•11.Hecanhardlyfinishhishomework,______?•12.I’minClass3,Grade2,______?感叹句常用句型whatWhat＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语!What＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语!What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语!howHow＋形容词＋主语＋谓语!How＋副词＋主语＋谓语!感叹句由what和how引导，句子用降调。1.what+a(an)+形容词+单数名词Whatabigcityitis!2.what+形容词+名词复数Whatnicechildrentheyare!3.what+形容词+不可数名词Whatfineweatheritistoday!4.how+形容词Howbeautifulsheis!5.how+副词Howquicklyheruns!/Howhardtheyareworking!6.how+主语+动词Howtimeflies!/Howhelaughs!1)__________cleverboyheis!2)__________colditistoday!3)__________niceweatheritis!4)__________hardtheyareworking!5)__________wellhewrites!6)__________noisyplace(itis)!7)__________beautifullyheisdrawing!8)__________goodadvicehegave!WhataHowWhatHowHowWhataHowWhatI.用What,Whata/an,或How填空9)__________interestingfilmitis!10)_________carefullyheisdrawing!11)_________hardheworks!12)_________hardworkitis!13)_________pretty(thegirlis)!14)_________honestboy(Tomis)!15)_________slowlyitmoved!16)_________wellyoulook!17)_________usefulbook(itis)!WhatanHowHowWhatHowWhatanHowHowWhata1)Heisahandsomeboy.2)Thegirlisbeautiful.3)Peterrunsfast.4)Itisrainingheavily.5)It’sgoodnewsforyou.Whatahandsomeboyheis!Howbeautifulthegirlis!HowfastPeterruns!Howheavilyitisraining!Whatgoodnewsitisforyou!6)Youarestupid.7)Ihadatastymeal.8)Ourclassroomisveryclean.9)Timeflies.10)Theyarepoliteboys.Howstupidyouare!WhatatastymealIhad!Howcleanourclassroomis!Howtimeflies!Whatpoliteboystheyare!请把下列句子改成感叹句。1Thecityisverycleanandbig.2Itwasdifficultwork.3Theyarelisteningverycarefully.4Theyarepoliteboys.5Wehadawonderfulexperiencelasttime.6Hegaveusgoodadvice.Howcleanandbigthecityis!Whatacleanandbigcityitis!Whatdifficultwork