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Unit5Thepowerofnature考纲知识预览熟记单词1.(n.)火山2.(vi.)(指火山)爆发，突然发生3.(n.)飓风，风暴4.(vt.)任命，委派5.(vt.)评估，评价，估计6.(adj.)不幸的7.(adj.)绝对的，完全的volcanoerupthurricaneappointevaluateunfortunateabsolute考纲知识预览8.(adj.)奇异的，难以置信的9.(adj.&n．)潜在的，可能的；潜在性，可能性10.(v.)给……深刻的印象11.(adj.)珍贵的，贵重的12.(vt.&n．)适合，使适宜；套装，一套外衣fantasticpotentialimpressprecioussuit考纲知识预览13.(n.)努力14.(v.)减轻(痛苦等)15.(vi.)颤抖，摇晃，摇动16.(n.)焦虑，担心，渴望17.(n.&v.)惊慌18.(n.)勇气，胆量19.(adj.)多种多样的，不同的effortrelievetrembleanxietypaniccouragediverse考纲知识预览20.(adj.)唯一的21.(v.)咽，吞22.(vt.)保证，担保uniqueswallowguarantee考纲知识预览翻译词组1．火山喷发2．自然的力量3．科学仪器4．当地的人5．收集信息6．与……比较7．烧毁theeruptionofavolcanothenaturalpowerscientificequipmentthelocalpeoplecollectinformationcompare...with...burntotheground考纲知识预览8．熟睡9．注意10．努力11．前往12．热爱13．对……感到惊异14.茂密的森林15．自然保护区16．全世界fastasleeptakenoticeofmakeaneffortmakeone’sway(to...)beenthusiasticaboutbeamazedatthickforestnaturereserveallovertheworld考纲知识预览背诵句型Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。[例句仿写]Iwasabouttoleavewhenshecame.我正要走时，突然她来了。巧学活用点击进入名师一线讲坛1.appointvt.任命；委派(1)appointsb.as/tobe...任命某人为……appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事appointsth.(forsth.)(为某事)确定(日期、场所等)(2)appointmentn．任命；约会makeanappointmentwithsb.与某人约会keep/breakanappointment守/违约名师一线讲坛1．完成句子(1)________shallwe________________________(选派谁担任主席)?(2)Wemust________________________________(指定一个人当秘书)．(3)____________________________________(规定的开会的时间)was10∶30.名师一线讲坛(4)I______________________________(和老朋友约会)thisSunday.答案：(1)Who；appointaschairperson(2)appointsomeonetoactassecretary(3)Thetimeappointedforthemeeting(4)haveanappointmentwithmyoldfriend名师一线讲坛2.suitn．一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜(1)suitsth.tosth.使某物适合于另一事物(2)besuitedfor/to...适合……(3)besuitableforsb./sth.适合于某人/某物besuitabletodosth.适合做某事名师一线讲坛suit，match，fit(1)suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、场合等。(2)match多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。(3)fit多指大小、形状的合适。比较网站名师一线讲坛2．完成句子(1)Doestheclimate________________(适合你)?(2)Heandhiswife________________________(十分般配)．名师一线讲坛(3)Thehouse____________________________________(不大适合大家庭居住)．答案：(1)suityou(2)arewellsuitedtoeachother(3)isnotreallysuitableforalargefamily名师一线讲坛3．用suit/fit/match填空(1)Ifyouwanttogobybus，that________mefine.(2)Itrythedressonbutitdoesn’t________.Itistoosmall.(3)ThePeople’sGreatHallandtheHistoricalMuseum________theTian’anmenbeautifully.答案：(1)suits(2)fit(3)match名师一线讲坛3.anxiousadj.忧虑的；不安的(1)beanxiousabout/forsb./sth.对某人/某事感到忧虑beanxioustodosth.渴望做某事beanxious(forsb.)todosth.渴望(某人)做某事(2)anxietyn．忧虑；担心；渴望withanxiety焦虑地anxiouslyadv.焦虑地；不安地名师一线讲坛4．完成句子(1)________________________(我非常担心)myson’shealth.(2)She__________________________________________(渴望他们全部都离开她的房间)．名师一线讲坛(3)Wewaitedfornews____________________________________________(越来越焦急)．答案：(1)I’mveryanxiousabout(2)wasanxiousforthemalltoleaveherroom(3)withagrowingsenseofanxiety名师一线讲坛4.panicvi.&vt.(panicked，panicked)(使人或动物)受惊n．惊慌；恐慌panicover/about/at因……而恐慌panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人惊慌地做getintoapanic＝bethrownintoapanic使陷入惊慌状态beseizedwithapanic惊慌失措inpanic惊慌失措地名师一线讲坛5.完成句子(1)Thecrowd____________________(对……感到惊慌)thesoundoftheguns.(2)She____________________(十分惊慌)whenshethoughtshe’dlostthetickets.名师一线讲坛(3)Shoppersfledthestreet____________________(惊慌失措地)aftertwobombsexplodedincentralLondon.答案：(1)panickedat(2)gotintoarealpanic(3)inpanic名师一线讲坛5.absoluteadj.确凿的，绝对的(1)anabsolutefact确凿的事实absoluteindependence完全独立(2)absolutely可用于回答问题或用作评语，意为“正是，当然”相当于ofcourse，另外byallmeans，rather也有类似的用法。(3)表示“完全，彻底的”的词还有complete，entire，thorough，pure，full，perfect等。名师一线讲坛6．完成句子(1)Ihave____________________(绝对相信)inmyEnglishteacher.(2)Itwas________________________(绝对漂亮的景象)thatyouwouldneverforget.名师一线讲坛(3)－Doyouagree?－Oh，________________(当然同意)!答案：(1)absolutetrust(2)anabsolutelybeautifulscene(3)absolutely名师一线讲坛6.burntotheground全部焚毁burn...todeath烧死burnup烧起来，旺起来；烧掉；烧毁burndown把……烧毁，烧成平地；渐渐烧完，火力减弱burnoff烧掉某物，消耗掉burnout烧光，烧完burnoneselfout精力耗尽名师一线讲坛7．完成句子(1)Thebuilding________________________(被彻底焚毁了)lastnight.(2)Theroomgrewcolder__________________________(随着炉火逐渐减弱)．名师一线讲坛(3)Ifhedoesn’tstopworkingsohard，________________________(他就会累垮的)．(4)Intheaccident，twooftheworkers________________________(被烧死)．名师一线讲坛(5)Thebuildingwas________________(焚毁)andonlyasheswereleft.答案：(1)wasburnttotheground(2)asthefireburntdown(3)he’llburnhimselfout(4)wereburnttodeath(5)burntdown名师一线讲坛7.makeone’sway前往feelone’sway摸索着前进fight/pushone’sway推挤着前行loseone’sway迷路forceone’swayout挤出去；冲出去pushone’swayin挤进去名师一线讲坛8．完成句子(1)Look！Manychildren____________________________________(正往海滩走去)．(2)Withoutexperienceinit，we____________________(只能摸索着前进)．(3)We____________________________________(推挤着穿过森林)．名师一线讲坛(4)Thechild____________________(在城里迷路了)andcriedloudlyinthestreet.答案：(1)aremakingtheirwaytothebeach(2)havetofeelourway(3)foughtourwaythroughtheforest(4)losthiswayinthecity名师一线讲坛8.Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation，Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。名师一线讲坛Havingcollectedandevaluated...是现在分词的完成式在句中作状语，表明从句动作发生在主句动作之前。(1)作状语的分词所表示的动作是句子谓语动词的一部分，可以表示时间、原因、方式、伴随或结果等，通常用逗号与句子隔开。其逻辑主语通常要与句子的主语保持一致，即句子的主语就是动词ing的