Unit1知识点•1.wouldratherdosth情愿做….•wouldrathersbdidsth情愿sb做…•情愿做….而不愿意做…:wouldratherdosththandosth=woulddosthratherthandosth•=prefertodosthratherthandosth•=preferdoingsthtodoingsth•Iwouldratheryouhadn’ttoldmeaboutityesterday.我宁愿你昨天没有告诉我关于它。•2.faithn.信任,信仰befaithfultosb忠实于某人•keepfaithwith忠于信仰;守信•havefaithin相信,信任•3.AstherearesomanydifferentstylesofWesternart,itwouldbeimpossibletodescribealloftheminsuchashorttext.•so+adj+a(an)+(单数可数)(+that…)•somany/few+n(复数)(+that…)•somuch/little(不可数)(+that…)•such+adj.+n.(不可数)/n(复数)•4.consequentlyadv.所以,因此•consequentadj.作为结果的,随之发生的•asaconsequence/result=inconsequence=so•asaconsequence/resultof=becauseof•5.aim•withoutaim无目的的/无目标的•(take)aimat瞄准,对准•sb/sth’saimistodo……的目标是….•aimatdoing=aimtodo瞄准,力求做到,力争达到•6.typicaladj.典型的;具有代表性的;后接of•7.evident明白的,明显的(apparent)•beevidenttosb.对某人来说很明显•beevidentinsth在某方面很明显•8.adopt采用,收养•adapt改编,使适应•9.possess用作动词时,不能用于进行时。•bepossessedofsth具有、拥有•bepossessedby由…支配、控制•inpossessionofsth(表主动)占有•inthepossessionofsb(表被动)…被某人占有•10.agreat/gooddeal大量;大量后可接形容词比较级•agreat/gooddealof后接不可数名词•1)修饰可数名词:manyafewagood/greatmany•Agreatmanybuildingshavebeenbuiltalongthestreet.•alarge/big/great//smallnumberofManya+单数名词•Morethanone+单数名词•2)修饰不可数名词:•muchagood/greatdealof•alargeamountof(谓语动词用单数)largeamountsof(谓语动词用复数)•3)修饰可数和不可数名词•alotof/lotsofplentyof•alargequantityof(谓语动词用单数)largequantitiesof(谓语动词用复数)•11.attempt尝试,企图,努力•attemptdoing反复尝试做•attempttodo企图做•attempttodo/doing=trytodo/doing•makeanattempttodosth/atdoingsth•atone’sattempt在sb尝试下•12.on(the)onehand……ontheotherhand一方面……另一方面•13.bespecificto特有的,独特的•14.intheflesh活生生,本人,亲自•15.preference-prefer•bypreference.首先,最好•inpreferenceto优先于•haveapreferencefor偏爱•16.appealto有吸引力,使感兴趣•appealtosbforsth.呼吁,恳求•17.reputationn.名誉,名声•liveuptoone’sreputation不负盛名•loseone’sreputation失去盛名;•winahighreputation赢得很高的声誉•1.序数词thefirst/thesecond/thelast(+sb.)+todo是一种常见结构,表示“最早、第二、最后做某事的人”,其中的不定式作后置定语;如果主语和不定式之间有被动关系,不定式应使用被动结构tobedone。•Mymonitorisalwaysthefirsttocometoschoolandthelasttoleave.•我的班长总是第一个到校、最后一个离开。•Totellthetruth,hewasthelastpersontobemetwithbythemanager.•说实话,他是最后一个被经理接见的人。•ShewasthefirstwomantowinthegoldmedalintheOlympicGames.•她是在奥运会上第一个获得金牌的女选手。•2.Itisamazing/surprising/astonishing/shockingthat...是一种常见句型,表示“……令人吃惊、震惊、惊讶等”,其中it是形式主语,that引导名词性从句作句子的真正主语。这种句型可以用toone'samazement/surprise/astonishment/shock这些短语作状语来改写。•Itissurprisingthatchildrenwhoaresevenyearsolddon'tknowhowtobrushone'steeth.•令人吃惊的是,七岁的孩子还不知道怎么刷牙•Toourshock,theterroristexplosioncausedoveronehundreddeaths.•令我们震惊的是,这次恐怖爆炸造成了一百多人死亡。Unit2知识点•1.conveyv.传达;运送•convey...to...把……运到……•convey...tosb.向某人传达/表达(思想、感情等)•conveyone'sfeelings表达感情•2.transformv.转化;转换;改造;变换•transform...into把某人/物改变成……•transform...from从……中转变、转化……•3.appropriateadj.适当的;正当的•beappropriateto/for...对……适合;适宜•Itisappropriate/properthat...(should)do...……是合适的•besuitablefor/to...适合的;适宜的•befitfor...适合;胜任……•注意appropriate指适合于特殊的人及场合、地位等;suitable指适合某种情况或安排;fit指大小适合或胜任某职位;appropriate等于veryproper。•4.exchangen./v.交换;交流;调换;兑换•exchangesth.forsth.拿……交换……•exchangesth.withsb.与某人交换某物•inexchangefor...交换;调换•5.sponsorn.赞助人;主办者;倡议者v.发起;举办;倡议;赞助•6.takeit/thingseasy轻松;不紧张;从容•takeone'stime别着急,慢慢来•takesb./sth.seriously认真对待某人/事•take...forgranted对……想当然,认为……理所当然•7.runoutof用完,用尽(人作主语,不用于被动)•runout被用完,耗尽(物作主语)•giveout(物)用完,耗尽;(人)筋疲力尽;•useup用完;用光,(可以用于被动)•8.bemadeupof由…构成,组成•makeup组成;编造;化妆•makeupfor弥补……•9.tryout测试;试验•letout发出;放走;泄露;加宽;加大衣服•1.Thisiswhy...这就是……的原因。(强调结果)•Thisisbecause...这是因为……。(强调原因)•Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...(……的原因是……)一般用that引导表语从句,而不用because。•5.强调句的基本句型:Itis/was+被强调部分+that+从句。被强调部分是人时可用who/whom代替that,强调时间、地点、原因状语时,通常只使用that,而不使用when,where,why。被强调的部分一般是主语、宾语、各种状语。•6.强调句的复杂结构形式:•①强调句用于not...until结构:Itis/was+notuntil...+that+其他部分。•②强调句用于一般疑问句:Is/Was+被强调部分+that+其他部分。•③强调句用于特殊疑问句:被强调的通常是疑问代词或疑问副词,其强调结构是:疑问词(被强调部分)+is/was+it+that+其他部分?Unit3知识点•1.abusen./v.滥用;虐待•drugabuse吸毒•bebadlyabused被虐待•abuseofpower滥用权力•2.stressn.压力;重音v.加压力于;使紧张•lay/put/placestresson把重点放在……上;强调•underthestressof为……所迫•stresstheimportanceof强调……的重要性•3.banv.禁止;取缔n.禁令•bebannedfromdoingsth.被禁止做某事•therebeabanon...禁止;禁令•4.quitv.停止(做某事);离开•quitdoingsth.停止做某事•quitoffice/one'sjob离职•quitoneselfofsth.=bequitofsth.摆脱某事•5.effectn.结果;效力•haveagood/badeffecton对……有好/坏的影响•beofnoeffect没效果;无用•takeeffect(法律)生效;(药)奏效•bring/put...intoeffect实施•come/gointoeffect生效•ineffect事实上;在实施;生效•sideeffect副作用•6.desperateadj.不顾一切的;绝望的•bedesperatefor极需要……;极向往……•bedesperatetodosth.非常想做某事•dosth.desperately拼命地做某事•indesperation绝望地;不顾一切地;拼命地•7.disappointedadj.失望的;沮丧的•bedisappointedabout/at/in...对……感到失望•bedisappointedtodo做某事失望•bedisappointedthat...感到失望……•bedisappointing令人失望的•disappointsb.使某人失望•toone'sdisappointment令人失望的是•8ashamedadj.感到惭愧;羞耻的•beashamedthat...对……感到羞耻;感到羞愧的是•feel/beashamedof对……感到惭愧•feel/beashamedforsb.替某人感到羞愧•beashamedtodosth.耻于做某事•beashamedofoneself为自己感到惭愧•It'sashamethat...……遗憾•Whatashamethat...……多么遗憾•9.dueto由于……(不置于句首)•beduetodosth.预期做某事•bedueforsth.应有;得到•bedueto(doing)sth./sb.归因于(做)某事/某人•10.be/becomeaddictedto对……有瘾。后接doing•addictoneselfto沉迷于;醉心于•addictionto...对……上瘾;习惯于•avideogameaddict游戏迷•11.be/get/become