定语从句易混点解

定语从句考点解析1.–Wheredidyoupickupthepurse?--Itwasinarestaurant___weweregettingtogether.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when2.Areligioussociety,____campaignsagainstanimaltesting,saidweshouldstopbuyingtheproductsontheirlist.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.as3.Thatwassoimpressiveamovie___alltheaudiencewereinterestedin.A.thatB.astoC.asD.sothat4.___isoftenthecase,passengerscangetdiscountedrailandairticketsduringthesummerholidays.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which5.Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears,nooneintheofficeknew___shewassoangry.A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why6.Newscamefromtheschooloffice___WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where7..Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,___hewentontoBeijinguniversity.A.afterwhichB.afterthatC.InwhichD.inthat定语从句的定义在复合句中充当定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句的作用相当于形容词，用来修饰主句中的某一名词或整个主句，所以也称之为形容词性从句。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般要放在先行词后。用来引导定语从句的词叫关系词，分为关系代词和关系副词两种。关系代词先行词在从句中所作成分例句whowhomthatwhichwhose人人人或物物人或物主语、宾语宾语主语、宾语主语、宾语定语Theboywhoisintheofficeismybrother.ThemanwhomyoumetyesterdayIsMr.SmithIstillrememberthepeopleandthevillagethatIvisitedlastyear.Childrenliketoreadbookswhichhavewonderfulpictures.Helivesinahousewhosewindowsfacesouth.关系副词指代范围在从句中所作成分例句whenwherewhy时间地点原因时间状语地点状语原因状语I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedthePartyThisisthevillagewhereIwasborn.NoneofusknowthereasonwhyTomwasabsent.定语从句考点1.关系副词和关系代词的选用2.介词加关系代词/关系副词的情况3.只用that/which的情况4.as/which引导的定语从句5.that引导的定语从句和that引导的同位语从句的区别1.关系代词和关系副词的选用.Thisisthedevelopmentzone________Ivisitedlastyear.Thisisthedevelopmentzone________Iworkedlastyear.I’llneverforgetthedays_______Ispentabroad.I’llneverforgetthedays_______Istayedtogetherwithyou.which/thatwhere/inwhichwhich/thatwhen解题方法1.根据从句中的谓语动词判断从句谓语动词为及物动词，后面若无宾语，就须用关系代词，从句谓语动词为不及物动词或及物动词带宾语，则用关系副词。2.根据先行词在从句中所作的成分来判断先行词在从句中作主语，宾语，定语时用关系代词，作状语时用关系副词。步骤1.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet____lifehasdevelopedgradually.(2010福建）A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose2.Ishallneverforgettheday___ShenZhouVwaslaunched,____hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when,whichB.that,whichC.which,thatD.when,thatonwhich2.介词加关系代词/关系副词1.Isthisthecarforwhichyoupaidahighprice?2.Heisthebestmanwithwhomyoucandiscussthematter.3.Twomen,neitherofwhomIhadeverseenbefore,cameintomyoffice.4.Weclimbedtothetopofthemountain,fromwherewecouldgetawonderfulviewofthewholecity.1.用在介词后的关系代词只有whom,which和whose，不能用that。2.介词的选择根据定语从句中的动词或形容词等的习惯搭配或先行词的搭配来确定。1.Thesettlementishometonearly1000people,manyof___lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.A.whomB.whichC.themD.those2.Thebookwaswrittenin1946,_______theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges.A.sincewhenB.sincethenC.fromwhenD.fromthen3.只用that的情况1.Allthatglittersisnotgold.2.ThisisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinLondonwastheBigBen.3.Heistheonlypersonthatisreliable.ThisistheverydictionarythatIwanttobuy.4.Thedriverandhiscarthatfellintotheriverhadnotyetbeendiscovered.5.Whothathascommonsensewouldbelievesuchnonsense.WhichistheT-shirtthatfitsmemost?6.Theysecretlybuiltasmallfactorywhichproducethingsthatcouldcausepollution.7.Shanghaiisnolongerthecitythatitusedtobe.只用which的情况1.Thenovel,whichIhavereadthreetimes,isverytouching.2.thereasonforwhichherefusedtheinvitationisnotclear.3.what’sthatwhichflashedintheskyjustnow?4.as引导的定语从句1.Heissuchacleverboy___everyonelikes.2.Heissuchacleverboy___everyonelikeshim.3.Ihadthesameexperience___youhad.(thisisthesamebikeasIlost.ThisisthesamebikethatIlost.)4.___weknow,smokingisharmfultoone’shealth.Heisateacher,____canbeseenfromhismanner.asthatasAsas/which5.that引导的定语从句和同位语从句1.Thenewsthatweheardontheradiowasnottrue.2.Thenewsthatourfootballteamwonthematchwasencouraging.That引导同位语从句时一般放在news,fact,word,idea,hope,desire,thought等词后，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用，that只起引导词的作用，在从句中不担当任何成分，因此that引导的同位语从句是完整的，不缺任何成分。That引导定语从句时，that一方面起引导定语从句的作用，一方面在定语从句中担当主语，宾语或表语。Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists___theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmer.A.WhatB.whichC.thatD.though1.–Wheredidyoupickupthepurse?--Itwasinarestaurant___weweregettingtogether.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when2.Areligioussociety,____campaignsagainstanimaltesting,saidweshouldstopbuyingtheproductsontheirlist.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.as3.Thatwassoimpressiveamovie___alltheaudiencewereinterestedin.A.thatB.astoC.asD.sothat4.Heowes__heisnowtohisuncle.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how5.___isoftenthecase,passengerscangetdiscountedrailandairticketsduringthesummerholidays.A.itB.whatC.asD.which6.Theoldtemple___roofwasdamagedinstormisnowunderrepair.A.WhereB.whichC.itsD.whose7.--Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?--Ok,___youwhat.A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever8.Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears,nooneintheofficeknew___shewassoangry.A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why9.Itisuncertain___sideeffectthismedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.AthatB.whatC.howD.whether10.Thesettlementishometonearly1000people,manyof___lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.A.whomB.whichC.themD.those11.Newscamefromtheschooloffice___WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A.Whic