定语从句练习C,2、Thebraveman,thetigerwasshot,isagoodhunter.A.ofwhomB.bythatC.bywhomD.bywhich非限制性定语从句,排除B,先行词man指人Thetigerwasshotbythebraveman先行词是人,在从句中做宾语成分用whom射中老虎的这个勇敢的人是个好猎手A,4、ThebeautifuldressMissJoneswenttotheball(舞会)wasborrowedfromafriendofhers.A.inwhichB.wornbyC.ThroughwhichD.onwhichDress与介词in搭配inthedressMissJones参加舞会穿的那件衣服是从她一个朋友那里借来的D,6、Youmaytakeanythinguseful.A.whichyouwantB.youwantthemC.whatyouwantD.youwant首先排除C,c中有what宾语从句中遇到此不可能有what,,然后先行词为不定代词anything所以只能用that,that做宾语此句中that省略你可以拿你想要的任何有用的东西B,8、Theoldwomanhastwosons,oneisateacher.A.ofwhoB.ofwhomC.ofwhichD.ofthem先行词为人排除c与介词连用的不能是that排除d引导词在从句中作为介词of的宾语,构成介宾结构,做one000的定语而one才是从句中的主语不用who举例:Lucyandlily,bothof____areinaredcoat,这个老人家有两个儿子,其中一个是老师C,10、Isthereanythingtoyou?A.thatbelongB.whichbelongsC.thatbelongsD.thatisbelonged见到anything首先考虑that,is为单数过用belongs保持主谓一致有什么东西是你的吗??belong属于B,12、Finallycamethedayhehadtobeginhisstudyforthenextterm.A.tillB.thatC.sinceD.which他不得不开始为下学期学习的这一天到来了同位语从句一般放在表具体含义的名词后解释名词的含义或内容,而定语从句只是对先行词的限定和修饰,同位语从句中的连词that只起连接作用,在从句中不担当任何句子成分;而定语从句中的关系代词that在句中做宾语或主语,宾语与先行词有修饰关系。TheyexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain.(同位语从句)ThehopethatsheexpressedisthattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain.(定语从句)Isthisthereasonwhyhewasabsentfromthemeeting(定语)Isthisthereasonheexplainedtoyouthathewasabsentfromthemeeting.(同位语}Ithinkthatthatthatthatthatstudentwroteontheblackboardwaswrong.我认为那个学生写在黑板上的那个“that”是错误的。第一个that是连词,引起宾语从句;第二、五个that是指示代词“那个”;第三个that在这儿相当于名词;第四个that是关系代词,引起定语从句。D,14、I’vereadallthebookswereborrowedfromthelibrary.A.theyB.whichC./D.thatD,16、Isoxygentheonlygashelpsfireburn?A.itB.whichC./D.that先行词被all修饰,只能用that,that作主语,不能省略D,17、TheSecondWorldWarmillionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.A.onwhichB.whereC.inthatD.duringwhichC,18、ThetrainshewastravelingwaslateA.onthatB.forwhichC.onwhichD.whichC,19、Winteristhetimeofyearthedaysareshortandnightsarelong.A.onwhichB.thatC.whenD.where二战,一个时间的概念,本可以用when,关系副词=介词+关系代词Winter,时间的概念,用when或inwhichD,20、I’llshowyouastoreyoumaybuyallyouneed.A.that,thatB.which,thatC.where,whichD.inwhich,/A,21、Istillrememberthedayshefirstworethatpinkdress.A.onwhichB.onthatC.inwhichD.whichA,22、Doyouknowthereasonshegotsoangryyesterday?A.whyB.whichC.forthatD.forwhyDay时间的概念句中也可以用whenC,23、IssomeGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?A.thisschoolwhereB.thisschooloneC.thistheschoolD.thisschoolA,24、Isthereanyoneinyourclassfamilyisinthecity.A.whoseB.whichC.who’sD.thatD,25、Canyoulendmethebooktheotherday?A.whichyoutalkedB.thatyoutalkedC.aboutthatyoutalkedD.youtalkedabout这里school是作visited的宾语可用which,that或不填Which省略的定语从句,a少了about,C中介词不能和that搭配Whose作为who的所有格,B,26、Thisisoneofthebestfilmsthisyear.A.whichhasbeenshownB.thathavebeenshownC.thathaveshownD.havebeenshownB,27、Doyouknowtheman?A.thatIspokeB.IspoketoC.towhoIspokeD.whomIspokeD,28、Therearetwothousandstudentsinourschool,aregirls.A.two-thirdsinwhichB.two-thirdsinthemC.two-thirdsofthemD.ofwhomtwothirdsWhom省略的定语从句C,29、Ihaveboughttwoball-pens,writeswell.A.neitherofthemB.noneofthemC.neitherofwhichD.noneofwhichB,30、Hebuiltatelescopehecouldstudytheskies.A.byitB.throughwhichC.withthatD.inwhichA,31、Doyouknowthereasonhewaslate?A.forwhichB.forwhatC.whichD.thatTwo,两个的概念,用neither,none表示三者或三者以上用why或forwhichA,32、hasbeensaidabove,grammarisasetofdeadrules.A.AsB.ThatC.WhatD.WhichD,33、Johngotbeateninthegame,hadbeenexpected.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.asC,34、They’reinventedmetotheirparty,iskindofthem.A.thisB.thatC.whichD.asAs代指整个句子C,35、Crusoe’sdogbecameillanddied,madehimverylonely.A.thisB.thatC.whichD.asA,36、Thereisn’tsomuchnoiseinthecountryinbigcities.A.asB.whereC.whichD.thatB,37、Ioftenthoughtofmychildhood,Ilivedonafarm.A.whoB.whenC.whereD.whichas和which在引导非限制性定语从句时,这两个关系代词都指主句所表达的整个意思,且在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。但不同之处主要有两点:(1)as引导的定语从句可置于句首,而which不可。(2)as代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时,从句中的谓语必须是系动词;若为行为动词,则从句中的关系代词只能用which.。B,38、Nextmonth,you’llbeinyourhometown,iscoming.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.whichB,39、Thenextthingmustbedoneistomakeaplan.A.whichB.thatC.whenD./A,40、Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooksinterestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.thatB.whenC.whoD.which用next修饰用thatⅡ、Fillintheblanks:1、Thisistheprofessorwho/thattaughtmechemistryin1980.2、Thehospitalwhich/thatwasbuiltfiveyearsagohasbeenmodernized被现代化了.3、Thisistheboywhosefatherdiedthreeyearsago.4、Thefilmwhich/thatwesawthedaybeforeyesterdayisveryinteresting.5、Doyouknowthestudentwho/thatwaspraisedatthemeeting?6、1949istheyearwhenthePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.7、Theyworkinafactorywhich/thatmakesradioparts.8、Theyworkinafactorywhereradiopartsaremade.9、Thisisthevision(视力,视觉)phonethroughwhichwecanseeandtalktoourfriends.10、HereareplayersfromJapan,someofwhomareouroldfriends.Whom做of的宾语,宾语有动词宾语,介词宾语11、Shelivesinasmallvillage,whichisonlythreemilesfromhere.which引导费限定性定语从句12、SheisgoingtospendthesummerholidaysinShanghai,whereshehassomefriends.13、We’llputoffthemeetingtillnextweek,whenwewon’tbesobusy.14、Thesungivestheearthlightandheat,whichisveryimportanttothelivingthings.15、Thosewhowanttogotothecomputerroomwriteyournameshere.Which代指整个句子16、Hewasoftenlate,whichmadehisteacherveryangry.17、Whoisthepersonthatisstand