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大学英语四级听力技巧短对话•1事实状况题•2行为活动题•3观点态度题•4地点场景题•5谈论话题型•6虚拟语气与否定转折题•7身份关系题•8数字信息题1.事实状况题•问题是关于谈话的一方或双方说了什么、所处状态、做某事的原因何在、结果如何等。•提问方式通常为：Whatdowelearnfromthisconversation?Whatdoesthemanmean?Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?•解题技巧：•1.根据选项特点判断问题类型（陈述事实情况，一般现在时或过去时）•2.正确选项一般不会是原文的细节再现（同义转换，或根据内容推断事实)•3.注意捕捉选项中的关键词(某事的原因或结果为考察重点，注意动词）•真题示例：2007-6-13•[A]Themanregretsbeingabsent-minded.[B]Thewomansavedthemansometrouble.[C]Themanplacedthereadinglistonadesk.[D]Thewomanemptiedthewastepaperbasket.•M:IwishIhadn’tthrownawaythatreadinglist!W:Ithoughtyoumightregretit.That’swhyIpickeditupfromthewastepaperbasketandleftitonthedesk.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?2.行为活动题•问题是关于谈话的一方或双方做过、正在做、准备去做什么，或一方建议另一方去做什么。•提问方式通常为：Whatwilltheman/womanmostprobablydo?Whatarethespeakersprobablygoing/tryingtodo?Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?行为活动题•解题技巧：•1.根据选项特点判断题型(选项一般是动词短语形式）•2.听音时留意对话中的动词，尤其注意与选项中动词相关的信息。•3.注意表示请求或建议的句式或短语。如：Whydon’tyou…?Whatabout…?Let’s…;You’dbetter…;IfIwereyou,Iwould…;I’dliketo…;Youmightaswell…行为活动题•真题示例：2007-12•A.Haveashortbreak.B.Taketwoweeksoff.C.Continueherworkoutdoors.D.Goonvacationwiththeman.•M:You’vehadyourhandsfullandhavebeenoverworkedduringthelasttwoweeks.Ithinkyoureallyneedtogooutandgetsomefreshairandsunshine.W:Youareright.That’sjustwhatIamthinkingabout.Q:Whatisthewomanprobablytodo?3.观点态度题•问题是关于谈话一方对另一方或第三方的行为、品德、观点等的态度或评价。•提问方式通常为：Whatdoesthewoman/manmean/imply?Howdoesthewoman/manfeelabout...?Whatdoesthewoman/manthinkof…?观点态度题•解题技巧:•1.根据选项特点判断问题类型。(观点态度类试题的选项中一般都含有一些引出观点态度的动词或短语，常见的有：think,believe,find,guess,imagine,consider,asfarasIknow等。)•2.熟悉表示观点态度的常见词语。•3.把握说话人的语气。观点态度题•真题示例:2006-6•[A]TheEdwardsarequitewell-off.[B]TheEdwardsshouldcutdownontheirlivingexpenses.[C]It'llbeunwisefortheEdwardstobuyanotherhouse.[D]It'stooexpensivefortheEdwardstoliveintheirpresenthouse.•W:IhearthattheEdwardsarethinkingofbuyinganotherhouse.M:Shouldtheybedoingthatwithalltheotherexpensestheyhavetopay?Anyhow,theyareover70now,theirpresenthouseisnottoobad.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?4.地点场景题•问题是关于对话发生的场合、地点或者涉及到的人或事物所处的位置。•提问方式通常为：Whereistheconversationmostprobablytakingplace?Wherearethetwopeople?Whatkindofstoreisshegoingto?地点场景题•解题技巧:•1.抓住与特定地点相关的常用词语。•2.熟悉常考的地点。•四级对话中常涉及的地点场景包括：clinicorhospital,restaurant,schoolorcampus,bookstore,railwaystation,airport,library,postoffice,bank,hotel地点场景题•真题示例:2006-6•[A]Ataclinic.[B]Inasupermarket.[C]Atarestaurant.[D]Inanice-creamshop.•M:I’llhavethesteak,FrenchFries,andlet’ssee,chocolateice-creamfordessert.W:Oh-oh,youknowthesethingswillruinyourhealth,toomuchfatandsugar,howaboutorderingsomevegetablesandfruitinstead?Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?•A)Grocery．B)Shoe．•C)Drug．D)Stationery．地点场景题•W:I'llbehappytopickupsomethingsforyouwhileI'matthestore．Whatdoyouneed?•M：Somemilk，aloafofbread，andacartoonofeggs．•Q：Whatkindofstoreisshegoingto?•场景题型词汇小结：•校园：campus,dorm,library(renewthebooks,overdue,payafine,bookshelf),lab,canteen,roommate,professor,semester,term,pass,fail,exam,course,credit,resume，tutor,graduate,presentation,speech,report,lecture,paper,scholarship•银行：openanaccount,cashthecheck,buytraveler'scheck,ATM,draw/depositmoney,balance,savings•餐馆：menu,atablefortwo,atableinthecorner/bythewindow,full,ondiet,treat,order,course,salad,wine,dessert，waiter,reserve,takeorder•机场：board,flight,gatenumber,checkin,boardingpass,seat-belt•交通：duetoarrive,fasttrain,non-stoptrain,xxminuteslate,postpone,delay,breakdown,trafficjam,flattire,speeding,payafine•邮局：businesshours,parcel,postage,letter,stamp等。•家庭：darling,sweetheart之类的比较亲近的称谓语，watchTV,fixthewashingmachine,grocery,mowthelawn,sofa,kitchen,dining-room,haveabath等。•旅馆：checkin/out,makeareservation,register,receptiondesk等。租房场景•首先辨别是租房还是买房。Forlease,forrent出租与forsale出卖•房子的类型有：公寓flat,apartment,学生宿舍dormitory(dorm),学生旅店studenthostel,青年旅店youthhostel，还有一种叫留宿当地居民家里homestay.•一般房子有的家电或设施有：•炉子stove,冰箱fridge,微波炉microwaveoven,洗衣机washingmachine,空调air-conditioner,电风扇electricfan,冷却器电暖炉radiator,电炉electricstoves，•床上用品及其他物品有：•枕头pillow,枕套和被单pillowcaseandbedlinen,被单被褥sheet,床垫mattress,毯子blanket,towel手巾毛巾，窗帘curtain，地毯carpet•房子位置：Road(Rd.),Street(St.),lane小路\巷,Avenue大道•门厅的叫法：hall,lobby,porch阳台balcony，睡房bedroom,厨房kitchen图书馆场景主要考察情景和词汇•catalogue(undertitles/authors/subjects)目录•referencestacks书库librarycard/admissioncard借书卡•dateslip/deadline/dateofexpiry期限•due应付费overdueandpayafine过期并交罚款•renew续借available可获得的•outonloan借出的closedreserved只读不借•incirculation在书库里outcirculation借走了•notforcirculation不外借heldintheclosedreserved闭馆保存的•classification分类category种类•bibliography书目（籍者检索目录）•periodical(magazinesandjournals)定期刊物•returnintime及时归还•interlibraryservice图书馆际服务•open/closedshelves开架/闭架书库选课场景•涉及选课主要是对语言的选择：•Portuguese,Italian,Russian,Arabic,Mandarin(StandardChinese),•Cantonese,Spanish.French,German•选择级别：•fundamental/elementary,intermediate,advanced•选课的时间，日期。Timeanddate•申请人：applicant,enrolment•admissionoffice•foreignstudentoffice,internationalstudent,oversea(s)student•新生报到会：•新生报到会，一般向新生介绍学校的设施，选课情况，学校的历史，如何注册，应该做什么，不应该做什么。•一般由Admissionoffice的Counselor来向新生介绍。•新生入学及入学后大致过程•register/enroll(登记、报到)一般会到studentunionoffic