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上海交通大学硕士学位论文我国电力产业垄断的法律规制姓名：缪永红申请学位级别：硕士专业：公共管理指导教师：郑成良20070601-2-20076-3-12007620076-4--5-,,-6-LegalRegulationontheMonopolyofElectricPowerIndustryAbstractTheelectricpowerindustry,whichpossesseshighnaturalmonopolywithsocialpublicinterests,isthemostimportantbasicindustryofenergysourcesinthedevelopmentofnationaleconomy.Inthelongrun,themonopolyproblemtorestrictdevelopmentofelectricpowerindustryisstillserious.Atthesametime,thecombinationofgovernmentalfunctionsandenterprisemanagement,lowefficiencyofenterpriseoperation,unreasonablepricesetting,andtheconductofascendancytotheabuseofmarketfromenterpriseinordertoseekirregularprofits,etc.withthesinglemainbody,restrictthedevelopmentofelectricpowerindustryaswell.Howtorecomposegovernment-controlinstitution,conductlegalregulationtotheinnermonopolyofelectricpowerindustryaccordingtolaw,formtheeffectivecompetitionofelectricpowerindustry,implementsustainablebalanceofsupplyanddemandtoelectricpower,allofwhicharetheproblemsforustosolve.Thisthesis,accordingtoinquireaboutthelargenumbersofmaterialsanddocuments,introducedthecurrentdevelopmentofelectricpowerindustryrevolutionandtheexistingproblemsindetail.Itstillsetthenatural-7-monopolyandsupervisiontheoryasthestand,analyzedtheeconomicfeatureofelectricpowertechnique,andpointedoutfurtherthatbreakingmonopolyofelectricpowerindustryandbringingincompetitionarethenecessaryrequirementfrommarketeconomydevelopment.Also,thisthesis,whichmaderesearchonthemodelofregulationfromtheelectricpowerindustryofAmerica,Japan,Britain,andEastEurope,applyingcomparisonmethodfromcross-subject,cross-fieldandusingtheexperiencesandsystemmeasuresofanti-monopolylegislationfromthedevelopedcountries,putforwardmyownassumptionandconstructingmethodaccordingtogovernmentcontrolofelectricpowerindustrymonopolyandsystemoflegalregulation.Atthesametime,consideringdeeplythemodelofregulationfromtheelectricpowerindustry,thisthesisproposedthesuggestiontoimprovethelegalsystemofelectricpowerindustryofourcountryandexploredareasonablebalancepointamongmonopoly,competitionandefficiency.Breakingthemonopolyandrealizingtheeffectivecompetitionofelectricpowerindustrywillprovidereferencesandexperiencesfortheothernaturalmonopolyprofessionsandrelatetothefuturegoalofcontinuous,rapid,andstableincreaseofeconomyinourcountry.Keywords:electricpowerindustry;naturalmonopoly;legalregulationgovernmentcontrol-9-199411-10-112208090200313120031236-11-212112.3220014253ThePublicInterestTheoryViscusiWX,J.E.Hanington,Jr.,EconomicsofRegulationandAntitrust,TheMTTPress,1995,p.295.-12-2124,,567,8,,,,,,9,110241998745w..20041195619995051720014782003349200175810200334-13-32131112221112199215-14--15--16-132080,,,,,,,,31311119831988,14,,()(Pow-erPoolPool)13200667514200612-17-198912198919891220013,NETA,15,,NETAE&W(),,,200541,BETTA2,1991,19961,50%(Oslo)()1619986,15200516200612-18-EL-EX,,,EL-EX1999Elbas,19997,,200010,,,1993,,61997,,1999,2000,312,,,75%,191633171935FERC181978,,,1992,,,1995(FERC)Mega-NOPR1996,,,,,17200257218FERC-19-,(),,,,,,19,,199911FERCRTO202000,RTORTO:1),2):;;;;;;:;;;;RTO,RTO(TRANSCO)PJM()ERCOT621313,19200520RTO21A200332-20-,:221;;18:,,2,,,,,319:(),90,,,,,,,,,,,,,90,:(1)90,,,,,(2)2000322199337733782-21-,,,,:,,,,,(),,,(),,,,32321,,,,,,,:1,(),,()2,-22-,,,,,,,,,,(200050),2320008,19983ISOPX24252000200111.510232005242001112520068184-23-12623ISOPX2002:1)23:,,;,;,,,:50%,100%,,,,,26200108-24-,,,322,,,,,,,,,,,1,2,,,,,,3,,,4,,,,5-25--26-209027904127199852-27-421985-28-42111985121987219971998-29-1999123200211428484844200039.141600410029002820031031-30-29320021015530292004313513930-31-5254311/3422200210200320033201231254-32-322003712333434311343536373220043120121333435192319332002536200163153720016451-33-2004238.463820202394012338()536-43-531901219941998200662002482080199854950482149199829-315020008387-44-1607022080-45-5152532153251199891125521994595320027074-46-3D-47-12344-48--49--50-[1]2002[2]200312[3]20014[4]2003[5]20043[6]20048[7]2005[8]2005[9]199891[10]1998[11]2001[12]1999[13]2001[14]2003[15]2000[16]1998[17]-51-1994[18]A2003[19]E.W.E.200112[20]W..20041[21]1993[22]1992[1]200514[2]2006428[3]2005312[4][5][6]1998[7]20027[8]1998[9]20031031[10]2005-52-3[11]20005[12]199710[13]200612[14]20025[15]200111[16]20068184[17]2001[18]1998[19]2000[20]199891[21]2002[22]2003[23]19964[24]19964[25]20018[26]199910[27]20026[28]()-53-1999[29]()1999-54--55-[1]200582007448[2]20051220071235[3]20068200726[4]2007我国电力产业垄断的法律规制作者：缪永红学位授予单位：上海交通大学相似文献(4条)1.学位论文王清弟中国电力产业规制改革研究200820世纪80年代以来，随着自然垄断理论的变迁、规制经济学的发展以及技术和经济条件的变化，在世界范围内掀起了放松规制的浪潮，英美等发达国家纷纷对电力产业进行了市场化改革。在过去的二十年里，中国的电力工业取得了巨大的成就，成为世界上第二大电力工业国家，同时中国电力产业也进行了一系列重大的改革：大部分电厂已从电网分离，中央发电资产和电网资产进行了重组；区域电力市场正在建设；成立了专门的电力规制机构，尤其是电力资产的拆分重组，使得发电环节逐步形成了“厂网分离、竞价上网”的竞争格局。但是仅仅在发电环节引入竞争并不能构建真正意