非谓语作状语

Translate:1.Objectasyoumay,Iwillgo.2.MuchasItoldyou,youdidn’tlisten.3.Weretheyherenow,theycouldhelpus.4.standonone’sfeet5.standonone’shands/head6.Iboughtthismp4ata10%reduce.小结(not)todo一般时(not)tobedone（被动态(not)tohave(been)done完成时(not)tobedoing（进行时）不定式的形式、时态与语态试卷15，17，19，21，22，26，28，35？V-ing的形式(not)V-ing一般时(not)havingdone完成时(not)havingbeendone不定式非谓语做题步骤一、分析句子结构,辨别“谓与非谓”1._____lateintheafternoon,Bobturnedoffthealarm.A.TosleepB.SleepingC.SleepD.Havingslept2.Robertissaid_____abroad,butIdon’tknowwhichcountryhestudiedin.A.tostudyB.tohavestudiedC.isstudyingD.tohavebeenstudying3.–Hi,Amy.Whyareyousoupset?--Ifoundthewashingmachinehad_____again.A.toberepairedB.repairedC.itrepairingD.itrepairedABA(作用)(语态)(时态)高考题点击：1．_____manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold2._____lateintheafternoon,Bobturnedoffthealarm.A.TosleepB.SleepingC.SleepD.HavingsleptDA3．Michael’snewhouseislikeahugepalace,______withhisoldone.A.comparingB.comparesC.tocompareD.comparedD4.Inordertomakeourcitygreen,_____.A.itisnecessarytohaveplantedmoretreesB.manymoretreesneedtoplantC.ourcityneedsmoretreesD.wemustplantmoretrees5._____inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.ToloseDC解析：1.该题考查过去分词作状语的用法。动词-ing或过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语应是主语。2.“陷入深思”有两种表达法，A.LoseoneselfinthoughtB.belostinthought.比较：Losinghimselfinthought,healmostran…）5._____thegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven6.HesentmeanE-mail,_____togetfurtherinformation.A.hopedB.hopingC.tohopeD.hopegiven作状语意为“考虑到”，意思相当considering。注意hoping为伴随状语而非目的状语，真正的目的是后面的toget…。AB7.Findinghercarstolen,_____.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelpB.theareawassearchingthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhereD.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelpD本句要特别注意其逻辑主语。8．______aroundtheWaterCubeandtheBird’sNest,thetouristsfromTaiwanandIwishedthere______ajointteamfortheLondonOlympics.A.Havingshown;tobeB.Tobeshown;isC.Toshow;wereD.Havingbeenshown;tobeD作状语在句首时，有时可以和when,unless,once,while,if,though等连词连用。二.状语从句中省略与非谓语形式。When/while/unless/todo(tobedone)(动作未发生)if/though/asif＋doing（与主语之间是主动关系）nomatterhow…done（与主语之间是被动关系）1.When____differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiontothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.A.comparedB.beingcomparedC.comparingD.havingcompared2.Unless___tospeak，youshouldremainsilentattheconference．A．invitedB．invitingC．beinginvitedD．havinginvitedWith的复合结构作状语•Hewenthome,withnothingtodo.•Ican’twrite,withyoulookingovermyshoulder.•Wecan’tgoon,withtheplanrefusedbyourgovernment.**Icouldn’tdomyworkwithallthatnoise____.A.goingonB.wentonC.goesonD.togoon**Theyaregoingtogetthroughanotherhardyearwithsomanydifficulties_______.A.settledB,tobesettledC.tosettleD.tohavesettled38，四.With/without＋名词（代词）＋分词等。todoWith/without＋名词/代词＋doing/beingdonedoneTodo表示未发生动作，doing/beingdone表示动作正在进行，done表示完成被动。1.①Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork____,hegladlyacceptedit.(2007年安徽)2.②Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,butwithhiswork____,hecouldn’tacceptit.A.finishedB.finishingC.havingfinishedD.tofinishAD3.---Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.---Sorry.Withsomuchwork___mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.beingfilled4.Withmoretrees____,hugequantitiesofgoodeartharebeingwashedawayeachyear.A.destroyingB.tobedestroyedC.havingdestroyedD.beingdestroyed5.Withouttheteacher____us,noneofustriedourbestintherunning.A.totimeB.timingC.timeD.timedBDBWith/without结构With/without+名词或代词（宾格）+名词（短语）+不定式（短语）+现在分词（短语）+过去分词（短语）+介词短语+形容词（短语）+副词（短语）HecameintotheroomwithTomandJanehisclassmates(伴随）withalotofworktodo（原因）withhisnosebleeding.(伴随）withhishairtiedattheback.withapairofsunglassesonhisnose.(伴随）withhisfaceredwithcoldwithnothingon.Doyouknowtheboy……?五.常见作状语的独立成分。generally/honestly/frankly/exactlyspeaking;judgingfrom/by;concerning(关于P6);considering(考虑到,就…而论，照…看来);supposing(万一；假定);allowingfor(考虑到…);seeingthat(由于，因为);includingsth/sbproviding/providedthat从句…假如supposingthat从句假如(表示条件)totell(speak,say)thetruth,(说实话）tobefrank/honest;坦白地说）tomakethings/mattersworse,使事情更糟糕的是--tobeginwith;（首先）不定式作为固定词组或固定搭配来运用。Hecan’twalkfast,nottospeakofrunningStrangetosay,hishairturnedwhiteduringthenight.高考需记住的常用的固定词组或搭配有：Tomakealongstoryshort（长话短说）Tobebrief（简而言之）Tosaynothingof（更不必说）Nottospeakof…（更不必说）Nottomention…（更不必提）strangetosay（说也奇怪）tobeexact（确切的说）他走不快，更不用说跑。说来奇怪，他头发一夜间变白了。1.____fromhisappearance,heisverystrong.A.JudgingB.BeingjudgedC.TojudgeD.Judge2.____thathewasill,hisworkshouldbedonebyothers.A.ConsideredB.ToconsiderC.ConsideringD.Consider1.Hedidpoorlyinhisexamination,consideringhowhardhestudied.2.Heaskedmequestionsconcerningmyhealth.3.____,themoreexpensivethecamera,thebetteritsquality.A.GeneralspeakingB.SpeakinggeneralC.GenerallyspeakingD.Speakinggenerally就他学习的努力程度来看，他这次考得很糟糕。他问了我一些问题，是有关我健康方面的。Cfallingleaves正在下落的树叶fallenleaves已经落下的树叶boilingwater沸腾的水boiledwater烧开过的水developingcountriesdevelopedcountries发展中国家发达国家二.非谓语动词作定语Thegirlletoutafrightenedcryatthesightofthesnake.(Thegirlwasfrightened.)看到蛇，女孩尖叫起不。Hisfrighteningshoutscaredtheboys.(Theshoutwasfrighteningandtheboysfeltfr