非谓语动词做宾补

-ing的形式主动被动一般式Doing完成式Havingdone不定式作宾语补足语1.不定式做宾补的常用动词：advise,allow,ask,beg,command,cause,expect,encourage,force,get,hate,intend,invitee,instruct,like,order,prefer,persuade,permit,promise,request,tell,want,wish,remind,warn等。Exercise11).Ididn’t’twantmyparents_________(help)me.2).We’dpreferyou__________(take)thejobinsteadofZhang.3).Theschoolorderedalltheclassroom________(clean).4).Myparentsexpectme_________(go)toaidealuniversity.5).Joanpromisedthedinner____________(cook)beforewereturned.6).Thedoctoradvisedthepatient___________(take)twopillseveryfourhours.7).Hedeterminedme____________(tell)everything.2.不定式做宾补可以省略to的情况A.不定式在某些感觉动词（feel,hear,listento,watch,lookat,notice,observe,see）和使役动词（let,have,make）后作宾语补足语时，省去to,但在被动语态中to不可以省。Didn’tyouhearanyonesayanythingaboutit?Don’tlookatotherpeopledance.Theymadetheworkersworkdayandnight.Theworkersweremadetoworkdayandnight.B.动词help后，可以加to,也可以省略to.Iwillhelphim(to)cleantheroom.Exercise21).Wecan’tletthis________(go)on.2).Johnmadehim________(tell)everything.3).Iwillnotletmychildren_________(treat)inthatway.4).Thetwoboysweresorryindeedtoseehim______(go).5).Wefeltthehouse____________(shake)intheearthquake.6).Doyoulikelisteningtootherpeople______(talk)?Haveyoueverheardhim______(tell)alie?不定式的形式主动被动一般式：todo完成式：进行式：完成进行式：tohavebeendoing7).Iheardsomebody___________(talk)inthemeetingroomwhenIpassedby.8).Whowouldyouliketohave________(go)?9).I’veheardthesong________(sing)manytimes.10).Wesawthehouse_________(burn)tothegroundwhenwereachedthere.动词-ing作宾语补足语动词-ing经常用在动词________________________________________________________________________________________等后做宾补，和宾语存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，且表示动作___________进行，状态正在持续。Shekeptmewaitingforalmostanhour.Whenhepassedthebank,hesawthethiefstealingsomemoneyfromthebank.过去分词做宾语补足语过去分词通常用在一些感觉动词和使役动词的宾语后面，强调它的动作性，和宾语是动宾关系。Ihad/goadecayed(朽了的)toothpulledoff我（让大夫）把我的一颗蛀牙拔了。主语谓语宾语宾补1.have/get+过去分词的用法过去分词在动词have,get两个词后面做宾补时，常常表示这个动作不是由__________完成的,而是由__________完成的。You’dbetterhave/getthedangerousbuildingpulleddown.Howoftendoyouhave/getyourhaircut?Wehadsomepicturestakeninthepark.Have/get+过去分词还可以表示这是主语的一种经历，需要根据上下文来领会句子的意义。Ihadmyleftarmbrokenyesterday.LiMinghadhisbikestolen.makeonself+过去分词的用法Ican’tmakemyselfunderstoodbecauseofmypoorEnglish.Ididn’tmakemyselfheardbecausealotofpeoplecriedinthehall(大厅).Aliar(骗子)cannotmakehimselfbelieved.综合练习：Exercise1分析下列句子：1)Iheardsomeonecallingme.Iheardmynamecalled.2)IfoundTombreakthewindow.Ifoundthewindowbroken.3).Wheredidyougetyourbookprinted?4).Wehaveourclassroomcleanedafterschooleveryday.5).Wehadbetterworkhardertogettheworkdoneontime.6）Canyousmellthefoodburnt?7）Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn’tmakehimselfheard.8）Whileyouwereout,youshouldkeepyourdoorsandwindowsclosed.不定式、现在分词、过去分词作宾语补足语的区别：Sb.+动词+sb/sthdo()+sb/sthdoingsth.（）+sth/sb.done（）例如：seehimgotoschoolseethefireburningseethehouseburntdownExercise2选词完成句子。1).Whenheenteredtheroom,hefoundthewindow__________(breaking,broken).2).I’llhavemybike_________(fixed,fixing修理)whileyouarecooking.3).Idon’twantanybadwords_________(said,saying)abouthimbehindhisback.4).Pleasegetthework__________(done,doing)assoonaspossible.5).I’llhavethematerials___________(sent,sending)toyounextMondaymorning.6).Shewon’thaveherlongandbeautifulhair__________(cut,cutting)short.7).Youshouldmakeyourvoice____________(heard,hearing).8).Iwantyoutokeepme__________(informing,informed)ofhowthingsaregoingwithyou.9).Thepriceisfinewithme.Howwouldyoulikeit_________(paid,paying)?10).AtlastIsucceededinmakingmyself____________(understood,understanding).Exercise3用所给词的正确形式填空。1).Iusedtoseetheseboys_____________(play)ontheplayground.2).Isawthem____________(play)thecomputerthisafternoon.3).Haveyou__________(hear)thissong__________(sing)before?4).Shewassurprisedtofindthehouse___________(break)intowhenshewentbackhome.5).Unfortunately,hegothiswallet____________(steal)onthebus.6).Hewon’thaveus____________(criticize批评)him.7).It’sabadhabittoleavethework__________(undo).8).YesterdayIcaughthim__________(take)mydictionarywhenIwentintotheclassroom.Exercise4利用语法知识，根据所给的提示语造句。例:Wearehavingthehousepainted(thehouse/paint)atthemoment.1.Ilostmykey.I’llhaveto________________________(anotherkey/make).2.Whenwasthelasttimeyou___________________________(yourhair/cut)?3.Youlookdifferent._____________________________________(you/yourhair/cut)?4._______________________________(you/anewspaper/deliver)toyourhouseordoyougototheshoptobuyone?5.A:Whatarethoseworkmendoinginyourgarden?B:Oh,we______________________________(aswimmingpool/build).6.A:CanIseethephotographsyoutookwhenyouwereonholiday?B:I’mafraidI__________________________(not/thefilm/develop)yet.7.Thiscoatisdirty.Imust________________________(it/clean)..Exercise6语法填空1.MrSmithdidn’tgotothepartybecausehehadalotofexperiments_____（do）.2.---Excusemesir,whereisRoom301?---Justaminute.I’llhaveBob______(show)youtoyourroom.3.Ourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactory_______(build)ontheruinedone.4.Myadvisorencouragedme________(take)asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.5.Ismellsomething________(burn)inthekitchen.CanIcallyo