非谓语动词用法辨析

非谓语动词用法辨析高二年级形式不定式-ingP.P.主表宾定状补√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√不定式与-ing作宾语的用法区别I.只能跟-ing形式做宾语的及物动词有:advise,allow,admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,suggest,enjoy,finish,keep,dislike,mind,delay,practise,escape,imagine,miss,permit,risk,deny,excuse,prevent,etc.1)Doyoumind________________________(借给我一些钱)?2)Themousewasluckythatitjustmissed_______________(被捉住).3)Iwouldappreciate________________(你回电话)thisevening.lendingmesomemoneybeingcaughtyourcallingbackII.只能跟-ing形式短语动词:feellike,giveup,insiston,keepon,putoff,what/howabout,can’t/couldn’thelp;havedifficulty/trouble(in),beworth,bebusy,be/get/becomeusedto,lookforwardto,getdownto,referto,payattentionto,objectto,prefer…to…,etc.III.以下及物动词后跟不定式和-ing形式均可,但意义明显不同:1)remember,forget,regretIrememberreadingthearticlelastyear.Imustremembertoreadthearticletonight.Iforgotlockingthedoor,soIwentbacktomakesure.Thedoorisopen.Iforgottolockit.Iregrettedtellinghimthetruth.Iregrettotellyouthesadnews.2)goon,stop,try,meanA.Let’sgoondoingtheexperiment.Afterreadingaletter,hewentontowriteback.B.Theystoppedtorest.Theystoppedrestingandwentonwalking.C.I’lltrytoimprovemyEnglish.Trywashingyoureyewithwaterifsomethingentersit.D.Ididn’tmeantohurtyou.Wavingone’shandmeanssayinggoodbye.3)need,want,require作“需要”讲时,用-ing形式等于不定式的被动式.Thewindowsneedcleaning.=Thewindowsneedtobecleaned.Thechildrenwant/require/needcaringfor.=Thechildrenwant/require/needtobecaredforIV.只能用不定式作宾语的动词：agree,arrange,ask(要求),beg,afford,care,choose,dare,decide,demand,determine,hope,wish,elect,engage(从事),fail,plan,expect,manage,offer,order,prepare,refuse,pretend,promise,setout(开始),hesitate(迟疑),etc.Fillinthegapswiththegivenverbsintheirproperforms:1.Heprefers___________(watch)TVto__________(go)tothecinema.2.DidNancyagree_______(go)__________(shop)withyou?3.Iaskedthem_________(keep)quiet,buttheystillkept________(talk).4.Shepretended_________(notsee)mewhenIpassedby.watchinggoingtogoshoppingtokeeptalkingnottosee5.Haveyouconsidered__________(write)himaletter?6.Ihoped_______________(see)youoffyesterday,butIwastoldtoattendameeting.7.Doyoumindmy_______(sit)here?8.Finallytheygaveup_________(rescue)theburiedpeople.9.Seeingthesnake,shecouldn’thelp_____(cry)out.10.Hedesirednothingbut________(sleep).writingtohaveseensittingrescuingcryingtosleep不定式、-ing和P.P作宾补的区别Doyouhearsomeonecallingyou?Yes.Iheardhimcallmeseveraltimes.Youhearyournamecalledseveraltimes.Hegothisbedroompaintedfirst.Hehadsomeworkerspainthisbedroomfirst.Hehadtheworkerspaintinghisbedroomalldaylong.在进行结束被动,结束1.Hefoundawallet_______(lie)onthebox.2.Ifoundher_________(change)alot.3.Tomwasmade________(clean)thedoor.4.Ayoungmotheriswatchingherlittleson_________(play)onherbed.5.Theyhadthefire_________(burn)thewholenightasthetemperaturewasbelowzero.6.Withthebridge________(damage),theyhadnochoicebut________(swim)acrosstheriver.lyingchangedtocleanplayingburningdamagedtoswim7.Isawamouse______(enter)thegarage,______(climb)ontoashelfand________(begin)tobiteawoodentool.8.Aliarcannotmakehimself__________(believe).9.LastnightIhadmymotorbike______(steal).10.AshopassistantcaughtTom________(put)somebiscuitsintohispocket.11.Don’tkeepthem________(wait)foryoulong.Whilebeingaway,keepyoudoor_________(lock).enterclimbbeginbelievedstolenputtingwaitinglocked-ing,P.P和不定式作定语A.Lookatthesleepingcat.=Lookatthecatwhichissleeping.B.Hewasseentostopatasleepingcar.=Hewasseentostopatacarforsleep.C.ThisisapicturepaintedbyXuBeihong.=ThisisapicturewhichwaspaintedbyXu.D.GoodsimportedfromabroadarenotalwaysbetterthanthosemadeinChina.（进口的商品并不一定比国产的好。）过去分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动词之前（C句）或没有一定的时间性（D句）。-ing,P.P和不定式作定语E.Iwanttogetsomethingtoreadduringthevacation.不定式与被修饰词有逻辑上的动宾关系.Shewasthefirstpersontothinkoftheidea.不定式与被修饰词有逻辑上的主谓关系.Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutus.Isthatthebestwaytosolvetheproblem?Theconferencetotakeplacenextmonthwillprobablybeagreatsuccess.不定式常表示将来的动作或状态;或用在某些名词、序数词之后。以下名词常用不定式作定语：need,time,way,right,chance,opportunity,movement,courage,force(权利),reason,effort,decision,struggle,intention,wish,etc.e.g.Theyhadnochancetogotoschoolinthoseyears.Thereisnotamomenttolose.Wemusthavethecouragetoovercomeanydifficulty.Sheexpressedherwishtobecomeanactress.不定式,-ing的被动式与P.P.作定语的区别Compare:1)Theparkbeingrepairedatpresentissaidtobeawell-knownone.2)Theparkrepairedlastmonthissaidtobeawell-knownone.3)Theparktoberepairednextmonthissaidtobeawell-knownone.4)Thetopic_____________(discuss)nowisanimportantone.5)Thetopic_________(discuss)justnowhassomethingtodowithMrHao.beingdiscusseddiscussed1.Anyone________(fish)inthislakewillbepublished.2.Thegirl_______(dress)inblueisMary.3.Theroad________(join)thetwovillageswasbuiltbythevillagers.4.Theexperts_________(attend)theconferencewillarriveat6p.m.5.Thecard________(post)yesterdaywillreachhertomorrow.6.Thepatient___________(operate)onnowisafriendofmine.7.Jackwasthelast__________(arrive).fishingdressedjoiningtoattendpostedbeingoperatedtoarrive-ing,P.P.和不定式作状语的区别A.–ing&P.P.作状语,多表示动作或状态发生的时间,原因,条件,方式或伴随,结果,以及让步等情况。B.不定式作状语多表示目的，结果,原因等。不定式表示结果：1.惯用法:too…to…,so…asto…,enoughto…,only/neverto…(结果没想到或失望)2.从句意判断:1)WhathaveIsaidtomakeyo