搜索
NEWWORDSANDEXPRESSIONSUNIT121.Confucius551-479BCE2.AntonMakarenko安东.马卡连柯（前苏联著名教育家1988-1939）马卡连柯生于1988年。1914年马卡连柯以优异的成绩毕业于波尔塔师范学院。20世纪20年代他组织了高尔基工学团，收容并教养那些无家可归的流浪儿童，工作得很有成效。马卡连柯发表的《生活之路--教育叙事诗》一书中记载了他在高尔基工学团的工作。1939年他发表了《父母必读》一书。马卡连科认为所有儿童都应该负担劳动任务，并把劳动当作发展心智和道德的基本手段。3.AnneSullivanAportraitofHelenKellerandAnneSullivanseatedonthelawnofAlexanderGrahamBell'shouse.BothMs.KellerandMs.Sullivanarewearinglongwhitesummerdresses.TheirhandsarejoinedandrestingonMs.Keller'slap.Circa1894.4.loadn.vt1)Aloadissomething,usuallyalargequantityorheavyobject,whichisbeingcarried.Hedrovebywithabigloadofhay.Hewascarryingaveryheavyload.2)Youcanusealoadoftorefertopeopleorthingswhichyoudonotlike.Forexample,ifyousaythatsomethingisaloadofrubbish,youareemphasizingthatyouthinkitisnogoodatallornottrueatall.Hispeoplecameupwithaloadofembarrassinginformation.5.workloadn.Theworkloadofapersonororganizationistheamountofworkthathastobedonebythem.ThesuddencancellationofMrBlair'stripwasduetohisheavyworkload.Thisoffice'sresourcesandstaffwouldhavetobeincreasedtocopewiththeextraworkload.6.strictBestrictwithsbinsthHismotherisstrictwithhimineverything.7.compulsoryadj.Ifsomethingiscompulsory,youmustdoitoracceptit,becauseitisthelaworbecausesomeoneinapositionofauthoritysaysyoumust.InEastGermanylearningRussianwascompulsory.Manyyoungmenaretryingtogetawayfromcompulsorymilitaryconscription.8.tobeginwithYouusethephrasetobeginwithwhenyouaretalkingaboutthefirststageofasituation,event,orprocess.Itwasgreattobeginwithbutnowit'sdifficult.`Whatdoscientistsyou'vespokenwiththinkaboutthat?'n`Well,tobeginwith,theydoubtit'sgoingtowork.'9.Sceptical(skeptical)n.Ifyouarescepticalaboutsomething,youhavedoubtsaboutit.Otherarchaeologistsarescepticalabouthisfindings....scientistswhoarescepticalofglobalwarminganditsallegedconsequences...ThepartyhasalwayshadacautiousandscepticalattitudetoEurope.scepticallyadvIlookedathimskeptically,surehewasexaggerating.`What'syourpoint?'demandedtheoldmansceptically.10.tendencyn.Atendencyisaworryingorunpleasanthabitoractionthatkeepsoccurring.Thearmyhasbecomeincreasinglyrestlessoverthemountingseparatisttendenciesofthenorthernrepublics....thegovernment'stendencytowardssecrecyinrecentyears.11.absentadj.Ifsomeoneappearsabsent,theyarenotpayingattentionbecausetheyarethinkingaboutsomethingelse.`Nothing,'Rosiesaidinanabsentway.absent-mindedSomeonewhoisabsent-mindedforgetsthingsordoesnotpayattentiontowhattheyaredoing,oftenbecausetheyarethinkingaboutsomethingelse.Inhislaterlifehebecameevenmoreabsent-minded.12.dropout(of)Ifsomeonedropsoutofcollegeorarace,forexample,theyleaveitwithoutfinishingwhattheystarted.He'ddroppedoutofhighschoolattheageof16.Shedroppedoutafter20kilometreswithstomachtrouble.13.expandvi.vt,Ifsomethingexpandsorisexpanded,itbecomeslarger.Engineersnoticedthatthepipeswerenotexpandingasexpected.Themoneysupplyexpandedby14.6percentintheyeartoSeptember.Ifsomethingsuchasabusiness,organization,orserviceexpands,orifyouexpandit,itbecomesbiggerandincludesmorepeople,goods,oractivities.Thepopularceramics（陶瓷）industryexpandedtowardsthemiddleofthe19thcentury.Theinterestrate'scomingdown.I'llbeabletoexpandorstayinbusiness.14.distributevt.Ifyoudistributethings,youhandthemordeliverthemtoanumberofpeople.Studentsshoutedslogansanddistributedleaflets.Thousandsofsoldiersareworkingtodistributefoodandblanketstotherefugees.Inthemovemostofthefurniturewaslefttotheneighboursordistributedamongfriends.15.resultinIfsomethingresultsinaparticularsituationorevent,itcausesthatsituationoreventtohappen.Fiftypercentofroadaccidentsresultinheadinjuries.Regulartripsbacktoheradoptedmotherlandhaveresultedinherfirstbook,TigerBalm.Ifsomethingresultsfromaparticulareventoraction,itiscausedbythateventoraction.Manyhairproblemsresultfromwhatyoueat.Ignoretheearlywarningsandillnesscouldresult.16.AliceSpringsAtownofAustralialocatednearthecenterofthecountry.Tourismandminingareimportanttoitseconomy.Population,22,000.阿利斯斯普林斯：澳大利亚一城镇，位于该国中心附近。旅游和采矿为其重要经济来源。人口22,00017.corporationn.Acorporationisalargebusinessorcompany....multi-nationalcorporations....theSeikoCorporation.Payattentiontothespellingandpronouncingdifferencesbetweencooperationandcorporation18.donatevt.Ifyoudonatesomethingtoacharityorotherorganization,yougiveittothem.Hefrequentlydonateslargesumstocharity.Othersdonatedsecondhandclothes.ThesilvertrophywasdonatedbyaLeicesterbusinessman.Ifyoudonateyourbloodorapartofyourbody,youallowdoctorstouseittohelpsomeonewhoisill....peoplewhoarewillingtodonatetheirorgansforuseafterdeath...AlldonatedbloodisscreenedforHIV.19.curriculumn.Acurriculumisallthedifferentcoursesofstudythataretaughtinaschool,college,oruniversity.Thereshouldbeabroadercurriculuminschoolsforpost-16-year-oldpupils.Russianistheonecompulsoryforeignlanguageontheschoolcurriculum.20.computerisevt.Tocomputerizeasystem,process,ortypeofworkmeanstoarrangeforalotoftheworktobedonebycomputer.I'mtryingtomakeaspreadsheetuptocomputerizeeverythingthat'sdonebyhandatthemoment.Manyhospitalssaytheysimplycan'taffordtocomputerize.Thefirmdecidedtocomputerizeitswa