河南省郑州市2015年高中毕业年级第二次质量预测英语试题(解析)

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郑州市2015年高中毕业年级第二次质量预测英语试题卷试卷总评:整套试卷突出了语言运用能力的考查。阅读难度不高,且试题以细节理解题为主,阅读理解题阅读量不大。完形填空内容比较简单、易懂,比较容易定位关键词,语法填空选择的材料也比较简单,所填空设计到了,名词、冠词、代词、从句、非谓语动词,可以说考查比较基础、全面。改错部分所涉及的错误比较明显,学生比较容易确认、改正。总的来说,整套试卷的难度适中,比较有利于提升高三学子的自信心。本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第B卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷包括第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节,第II卷包括第三部分的第二节和第四部分。考试时间120分钟,满分150分(听力成绩算作参考分)。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息,然后在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上作答无效。交卷时只交答题卡。第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatsportdoesthewomanlike?A.Tennis.B.Skating.C.Swimming.2.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A.$16.B.$32.C.$60.3.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Thewomanrefusestheman'soffer.B.Theywanttohaveacupofcoffee.C.Themanwillstartoutearlytomorrow.4.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Cold.C.Windy.5.Whatisthewomanthinkingabout?A.Gettinganextrajob.B.Doingbetterinherjob.C.Changingherjob.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthewomandothisevening?A.Attendaparty.B.Visithergrandma.C.Dosomeshopping.7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Makeaskirt.B.Wearanecklace.C.Buyahandbag.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthelittlevillage?A.It'stoocrowded.B.It'sfarfromhisfactory.C.It'sverynice.9.Whycouldn'tthewomansleepwell?A.Shewasafiaidofthebird.B.Shewasn'tusedtothesilence.C.Shewastootiredtofallasleep.10.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Friends.C.Bossandclerk.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.FromwhomdidTomgettheideaofbecomingabusinessman?A.Hiscollegefriends.B.Hishighschoolteachers.C.Hisfriends'parents.12.HowmuchdoesTomownofthecompanyheworksfor?A.6%.B.8%.C.50%,13.WhatmistakedidTomandhiscompanymakeinthepast?A.Producingsimplethings.B.Wastinglotsofmaterials.C.Makingproductsthemselves.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Whatarethetwospeakersdiscussing?A.Wheretheyshouldgoforaholiday.B.Whethertheyshouldgoonholiday.C.Howtheycouldsavemoneyforaholiday.15.Whydoesn'tthemanwanttogotoFlorida?A.Itiscold.B.Itisfaraway.C.Itishot.16.Wheredoesthemanprefertogofortheholiday?A.Sweden.B.Hawaii.C.Scotland.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WheredidthespeakergowithMary?A.Adance.B.Ashop.C.Acinema.18.WhowasMick?A.Mary'sbestfriend.B.Mary'sworkmate.C.Thespeaker'sdancingpartner.19.Whydidthespeaker'sparentstellahemtowait?A.Theydidn't.likeMick.B.Theydidn’tagreewithMary.C.Theythoughttheyweretooyoung.20.WhatdoesMaryalwayssay?A.Youmustn'tjustsitthereallthetime.B.Youmustgooutandmakethingshappen.C.Youmustsitandwaitforthingstohappen.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分4D分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【题文】AInApril2014,theworld'soldestknownmessageinabottlewasdiscoveredfloatingintheBalticSea.Ithadspent101yearslostintheocean!Themessagewasfinallysenttotheauthor'sgranddaughter.AGermanfishermannamedKonradFischerfoundthebrownbottlenearKiel,Germany.Hesaidhenearlythrewthebottlebackintothewaterafterpullingitoutofafishingnet.Thenhenoticedsomethinginside.ThebottleingoodconditioncontainedaDanishpostcardwithtwoGermanstamps,datedMay17,1913.Althoughdampnesshadmademostofthewritingillegible(字迹模糊的),thereadablepartofthemessageaskedwhoeverfoundittoreturnittoanaddressinBerlin.Itevencontainedtwostampstopayforpostage.Fromtheaddress,researchersfoundthatthepostcardwaswrittenbyamannamedRichardPlatz,whowas20yearsoldwhenhewrotethemessage.WhilehewashikingontheBalticcoastwithanatureappreciationgroup,hethrewthebottleintothesea.Thentheresearchersbeganasearchforanylivingrelativesofhis.Sureenough,theywereabletofindhis62-year-oldgranddaughter,AngelaErdmann,whostilllivesinBerlin.“Itwasalmostunbelievable,”Erdmannsaiduponbeingpresentedwithhergrandfather'sbottleandmessage.“Thatwasaprettymovingmoment.Tearsrolleddownmyface.Erdmannneverknewhergrandfather,whodiedin1946,butsaysthatthediscoveryofthebottlehasmadeherwanttolearnmoreabouthim.ThebottleremainedondisplayattheInternationalMaritimeMuseuminHamburguntilMay1.Afterthat,theresearchersexaminedthepostcardandtriedtofigureoutthemeaningoftherestofthemessage.Previously,theoldestmessagefoundinabottlespentnearly98yearsatseaandwasdiscoveredinApril2012,accordingtoGuinnessWorldRecords.21.WhenKonradFischerpickedupthebottlefromthesea,.A.hethoughtitwouldbringhimgoodluckB.henoticedthepostcardinsideimmediatelyC.hedecidedtouncoverthesecretofthebottleD.hewantedtothrowitbackintotheseaatfirst22.WhydidRichardPlatzthrowthebottlewiththemessageintothesea?A.Heexpectedhisgranddaughtercouldfindthepostcard.B.Hewishedthefinderwouldsendthepostcardtohishome.C.Hebelievedhispostcardwouldbekeptsecretatseaforever.D.Hethoughthecouldmakefriendswiththefinderofthebottle.23.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ThefindingofafloatingbottleattheseaB.Aone-century-oldlettertoagranddaughterC.Theworld'soldestmessageinafloatingbottleD.TheoldestDanishpostcardinafloatingbottle【答案】【知识点】C2故事类【文章综述】本文讲述的是一个非常离奇的故事,100年前,RichardPlatz把一个纸条放在一个瓶子里,然后扔到水中,让任何发现它的人,把它送到他的家人手中,100年后,他的愿望真的实现了。【答案解析】21.D,细节题,根据第二段第二句话可知答案:Hesaidhenearlythrew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