必修4 unit3Reading

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课标人教实验版高一Module4Unit3ReadingWarmingupE-beggar1.Whatdoyouliketolaughat?2.Whatdoeshumourmean?Ishumouralwayskind?Somefunnythings,suchasfunnylooks,funnyacts,funnywordsandsoon.Humourmeansthequalityinsomethingthatmakesitfunnyandmakespeoplelaughortheabilitytolaughatthingsandthinkthattheyarefunny.Humourisnotalwayskind,somehumourcanbecruel.Itdependsonwhoisjokingandwhoislistening.CharlieChaplin—TheGoldRushCharlieChaplinCharlieChaplin—TheGoldRushPre-readingFindthewordsorexpressionsthatmeanalmostthesameastheseinitalics.1.Iknowtherearemanypeopleworseoffthanme.A.richerB.earlierC.poorerD.laterFastreading2.Shehasthedeterminationtobesuccessful.A.skillB.communicationC.willD.confidence3.Hewasinsuchahurrythathebumpedintoanoldlady.A.knockedintoB.cameacrossC.wavedgoodbyetoD.lookedupat4.TheproblemCharlieChaplinwashavingtodealwithwouldnotgoaway.A.practicingB.preferringtotalktoC.tryingtounderstandD.facingasmallblackhatamoustacheastickverywidetrousersHeworeasmallblackhat,verywidetrousers,amoustacheandcarriedastickthatheswungintheairashewalked.ReadingFindhowmanypartsthetextcanbedividedintoandtellthemainideaofeachpart.Part1:Paragraph1-2NonverbalhumourandCharlieChaplin’sactingstyle.Part2:Part3:Paragraph3-4Paragraph5HowCharlieChaplinmadeasadsituationentertaining.CharlieChaplinwasagreatactorintheworld.Discussion1.What’sbehindfun?Notallhumouriskind.Althoughwealsolaughwhenweseesomeoneslideonabananaskin,it’sreallydangeroustothosewhoslideonthebananaskin,especiallytothoseoldpeople.Sowhenwethinkaboutitwewillfindit’snotfunny.2.WhydidpeoplelikeTheLittleTramp?3.DoyouthinkChaplin’seatingboiledshoesfunny?Why?Becauseitgivespeoplecouragetoovercomedifficulties.Yes.Becausehemadetheterriblesituation“real”forhisaudience.Andhewasabletoshowthehumanityandkindnessinthemostdifficultcircumstances.ComprehendingWritenotesaboutCharlieChaplin’scareer.NotesonCharlieChaplin’scareerBornDiedJobTypeofacting18891977actormimeandfarceNotesonCharlieChaplin’scareerCharacterCostumethetramp,apoorandhomelesspersonlargetrousers,worn-outshoesandsmallroundblackhatNotesonCharlieChaplin’scareerReasonforsuccesscharming,socialfailurewithadeterminationtoovercomedifficultiesandalwayskindExplanation1.Doyoufinditfunnytoseesomeoneslidingonabananaskin,bumpingintosomeoneelseroundacorner,orfallingdownaholeintheroad?你看到有人被香蕉皮滑倒,或看到有人在拐角处撞倒另外一个人,或有人掉进路边一个洞里时,你会觉得滑稽可笑吗?1)it在句中作形式宾语,动词不定式tosee…theroad才是真正的宾语。当动词不定式作句子的宾语,同时有一个形容词或名词作宾语补足语时,常用it作形式宾语。如:I’llmakeitmybusinesstohelpher.我会把帮助她作为我的责任。Doyouconsideritwisetotellthemaboutit?你觉得告诉他们明智吗?Weconsiderituselessarguingwithhimonthatpoint.我们认为在那点上与他争论是没有用的。2)句中的sliding,bumping,falling为动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语。3)bumpinto撞上;巧遇;邂逅如:Thetwocarsbumpedintoeachother.这两辆车撞到了一起。LuciawasshoppingwhenshesuddenlybumpedintoheroldfriendDebra.露西亚购物时碰上了老朋友黛布拉。2.Somehumourcanbecruelbutsomepeopleseemtoenjoyseeingotherpeople’sbadluckattimes.有些幽默可能是残酷无情的,但一些人有时似乎很喜欢看到别人倒霉。Iammuchbetternow.Onlyalittlecoughattimes.我现在好多了,只是有时还有些咳嗽。Ifoundherdifficulttounderstandattimes.我发现有时候很难理解她。attimes有时候如:拓展:与time有关的短语atatime每次,一次atonetime同时,曾经有一段时间atthetime在那时atnotime从不innotime立即,马上Pleasepassmetwobooksatatime.把书递给我,每次两本。Atonetime,wemetfrequently.有一段时间我们常见面。Atthetime,IfeltthatIwantedtoleavethecompany.那里,我真想离开那家公司。Heislateformeetingsatnotime.他开会从不迟到。Shefoughtbackinnotimethatthespeedofherwaslikelightening.她回击极快,速度像闪电。3.Perhapsitmakesusfeelmorecontentwithourlifebecausewefeelthereissomeoneelseworseoffthanourselves.可能这会使我们对自己的生活更满足,因为我们感到有人比我们自己还不济。1)content(adj.):satisfied,happy,notwantingmore满足,满意,知足。常见搭配:becontentwithsth.becontenttodosth.如:Areyoucontentwithyourpresentsalary?你对你现在的工资待遇满意吗?Sheisquitecontenttostayathomelookingafterherchildren.她呆在家里照顾孩子感到非常知足。区别:content;contented;satisfiedcontent与contented意思接近,指“虽然各种愿望没有实现,但人应安于现状不再多求”,content一般作表语,而如:Shehasacontentedlook.她显得满意的样子。2)content(vt.)使满意,使满足contentsb./oneselfwithsth.使…满足于…Icontentmyselfwithaglassofcoffeeeveryday.contented一般作定语;satisfied指“愿望、渴望或需求都得到了满足,因而心满意足了”。IlikethestyleofthebookbutIdon’tlikethecontent.我喜欢这本书的文体,但我不喜欢它的内容。3)badlyoff:inapoorposition,esp.financially潦倒,穷困,其反义词是welloff,句中的worseoff为其比较级形式。3)content(n.):thatwhichiscontainedinsth.所含之物,内容Theyaretoobadlyofftohaveaholiday.他们贫因得根本谈不上度假。Infactmostpeoplearebetteroffthantheywerefiveyearsago.实际上现在大多数人都比五年前要富裕。链接:bewelloff富裕的,处境好的beworseoff情况带坏,恶化bebetteroff(尤指经济)境况较好4.However,someactorscanastonishuswiththedeepfeelingstheycaninspireinusforacharactertheyareplaying.不管怎样,有些演员能用他们所演的角色在我们身上鼓动起来的深深情感震撼我们。1)句子分析:theycaninspireinus和theyareplaying均为定语从句,在句中分别修饰feelings和acharacter。2)inspire的用法:a.inspiresb.(withsth.)/inspiresth.(insb.):tofillsb.withthoughts,feelingsoraims激励或鼓舞某人。如:Hisspeechinspiredthemwithhope.他的演讲燃起了他们的希望。Thisinspiredinusaloveforlearning.这激起了我们对学习的热爱。b.inspiresb.(todosth.):fillsb.withtheabilityorurgetodoorfeelsth.beyondhisusualability赋予某人灵感;启示;启迪。如:Weareinspiredtoworkharderbyhisexample.他的榜样激发我们更加努力工作。inspirationn.灵感;好主意inspiredadj.得到灵感的;得到神启示的inspiringadj.鼓舞的;激励的3)character的用法:a.apersoninanovel,play,filmetc.人物。如:What’sthenameofthemajorcharacterinthisnovel?这部小说的主人公叫什么名字?b.thequa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