30天通过大学英语四级--必过(词汇・语法・完形填空分册)

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unit1同形异义词辨析(5天)Day10第一单元复习1.Don’tthisnewstothepublicuntilwegiveyouthego-aheadA)releaseB)relieveC)relateD)retain2.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseitussodirectly—whatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.A)benefitsB)affectsC)guidesD)effect3.Theyclaimthattheycantheoldbuildingsothatitmaylooklikenewlybuilt.A)reviewB)reformC)returnD)renovate4.Manydifficultieshaveasaresultofthechangeovertoanewtypeoffuel.A)risenB)arisenC)raisedD)arrived5.Beforemovingtoanothercity,Brendaofthehouseandthefurniture.A)discardedB)disposedC)dispensedD)discharged6.Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersandknowledge.A)extensiveB)expansiveC)intensiveD)expensive7.Physicsistothesciencewhichwascallednaturalphilosophyinhistory.A)alikeB)likelyC)equivalentD)uniform8.Hesaidheonlyhadtimeforacoupleofpints,thatheusuallydrankmore.A)complyingB)imposingC)implyingD)conveying9.It’sknownthatcats’eyesaremuchmoretolightthanhumaneyes.A)sensoryB)sensitiveC)senselessD)sensible10.Theboardofthecompanyisbymanagersofitssubsidiaries.A)constitutedB)compoundedC)composedD)comparted11.Theunexpectedsuccessherlife.A)transfiguredB)transferC)transformedD)translated12.InSwedentheemployershavetakentheinpromotinghealthinsuranceschemes.A)initialB)initiativeC)initialsD)initiatives13.Becauseofhisnovelswhichwereverypopularwithpeople,hegotaprizethisyear.A)literacyB)literalC)literaryD)literature14.Theseclotheslooksalike,butinfacttherearesomeslightincolour.A)varietyB)variationC)variantD)variance15.Hehasaknowledgeofcomputerandcan’toperateit.A)superficialB)superiorC)superbD)supercritical16.Haveyoureadtheinthenewspaper?A)editB)editorialC)editorD)edition17.Didhegotherebyairorbytrain?Theseemsmorelikely.A)lateB)latterC)laterD)other18.Theamountofrainandsnowthegrowthofplants.A)effectedB)infectedC)affectedD)injected19.Philosopherscommonlyrelyonargumenttosupporttheirowntheoriesandtothetheoriesofothers.A)reflectB)refuteC)reformD)refrain20.Theabilitytothemselvesenablessomeanimalstosurvive.A)conceiveB)concealC)deceiveD)confine21.Shefeltoffendedatmyremarks,butitwasn’tmytohurther.A)implicationB)indicationC)intentionD)invasion22.Acooldrinkmeaftermylongwalk.A)renewedB)recreatedC)reshapedD)refreshed23.Thenewstudentwasveryslowtototheunusualrulesoftheschool.A)conformB)suitC)adaptD)adopt24.You’reindangerofbeingaccusedofacrime.A)eminentB)imminentC)pressingD)pressed25.Thenewsyoutoldmethatdayhasyettobe.A)confirmedB)conformedC)confrontedD)affirmed26.Sheseemstoregardanyadviceorhelpfrommeasa(n).A)offenseB)impressionC)extractionD)interference27.Whatstruckherwasthecompetitionbetweenthetwobrothers.A)originalB)extremeC)intensiveD)intense28.Heinsistedthathisemployeesshouldhaveaknowledgeofhisstudy.A)comprehensibleB)compromisingC)comprehensiveD)complicated29.Theyreservedinadvancetothemselvesofthebestseats.A)ensureB)assureC)confirmD)insure30.Ithinkthethingtodoisphoneandaskyourboss.A)sensibleB)sensoryC)sensitiveD)sensational不管是在美国的火箭队,还是在雅典的奥运会上,姚明,好样的!SinceYaoMing’selectrifyingNBAdebut(初次登场)withtheHoustonRocketsin2002,the7-foot-5ChinesecenterhasappearedinnumerousTVcommercials,onmagazinecovers,andincountlessbasketball-highlightsreels.1.electrify:vt.使震惊使激动,震惊或震动。apowerfulperformancethatelectrifiedtheaudience.强有力的表演使观众万分兴奋2.numerous:a.许多的。numerousbooks许多书【单词变形】number(n.数字,数量)numeric(a.数字的)3.commercial:a.①在电视或无线电上的广告②迎合大众的,有商业气息的。acommercialartist.迎合大众的艺术家。【词义变形】commerce(n.商业)【同形辨析】commence开始,着手Whatcanyoucatchbutnotthrow?unit1同形异义词辨析(10天)Day21.Thecountrysideisinfreshairandgreenplants.A)abandonedB)appearedC)abundantD)abused2.YourisrequestedattheWednesday’smeeting.A)absenceB)presenceC)abilityD)present3.Thecitizenshavefreetothecollectionsofthepubliclibrary.A)accessB)accuseC)assessD)absence4.Manyadultsnowadaysgobacktocollegetoahigherdegree.A)acquireB)inquireC)requireD)access5.Todriveavehiclebackwardsyouhavetoputitingear.A)adverseB)diverseC)reverseD)traverse解题小贴士1.【C】这一题要考核我们对这几个词意思的辨析,abandoned意为“被抛弃的”,appeared意为“出现”,是动词的过去分词形式,abundant意为“丰富的”;abused意为“滥用,辱骂”,也是动词过去分词形式。这里显然是要填入一个形容词性的单词,根据上下文,正确答案为C,题目译文为:乡村有着丰富的新鲜空气和绿色植物。2.【B】这一题是对absence和presence的词义辨析,absence意为“缺席”;而presence意为“出席”;ability意为“能力”;present是“出席”的动词和形容词形式。根据题意,正确答案为B,题目译文为:你必须在星期三的会议中出席。3.【A】这一题中的几个单词看起来很容易混淆,那么对其意思的掌握就很重要了。access意为“接近,进入,出入权”,常与介词to搭配,此单词在历届考试中出现频率较高,请大家重视这个单词;accuse意为“控告,谴责”;assess意为“评估,评定”。所以正确答案是A,题目译文为:市民有免费借阅公共图书馆藏书的权利。4.【A】这一题主要考查词根为quire的几个词。acquire意为“获得,学到”;inquire意为“询问,问明”;require意为“需要,要求”。acquireadegree是一个固定的搭配,意为获得学位。所以正确答案是A,题目译文为:现在很多成年人又重新回到学校来攻读更高的学位。5.【C】这组题,我们要搞清楚词根verse的意思,verse做词根的时候意为“转向,转移”。adverse意为“敌对的,相反的”。diverse意为“变化多的,不同的”。reverse可以用做名词、动词和形容词,意为“相反,背面;相反的,倒转的”;做动词意为“倒转,颠倒”。traverse中tra-意为“穿越”,它也可以做名词、动词和形容词,意为“横贯,横断;横的”;做动词意为“横穿,横越,来回穿过”。reversegear是固定搭配,意为“机动车中的倒车挡位”。所以正确答案为C,题目译文为:要把车往后开,就要置入倒车挡位。上面的单词是不是又让你感到了绝望?记单词就是要经常把这些形似的单词比一比。平时上课时提到某一单词的汉语释义时,同学们都会在同一时间内反应出几个单词,也是被同样的问题所困扰,所以我将常见常考的同形词进行了归纳总结。希望大家记单词的时候一定要比较地学习,今天只是一部分,后面还有呢!1.aggressivea.好斗的,敢做敢为的progressivea.前进的,(税收)累进的,进步的2.altituden.(尤指海拔)高度attituden.姿势,态度gratituden.感谢multituden.多数,群众(themultitude)3.assertv.断言,声称assetn.财产;资产4.blanka.空白的,空着的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