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选修7Unit19Language1．absencen.不存在；缺乏→absentadj.缺席的→presentadj.(反义词)在场的，出席的2．theoryn.理论；学说→theoreticaladj.理论的；假设的3．acquisitionn.(语言)习得→acquirevt.掌握，获得，赢得4．acceleratevt.加速→accelerationn.加速，加快5．adjustvt.调节；调整→adjustmentn.调整；校正6．informvt.告知；通知→informationn.情报，资料，信息7．theftn.偷窃→thiefn.小偷8．relativen.亲戚；亲属→relationn.关系，联系；家人→relatevt.把……联系起来；有关联9．congratulatevt.祝贺→congratulationn.祝贺10．resemblevt.像；与……相似→resemblancen.相似，类似11．negotiatevt.谈判；协商→negotiationn.谈判；协商12．approvaln.赞成；赞许→approvev.赞成→disapprovaln.(反义词)不赞同，反对13．applicantn.申请人→applyvt.申请→applicationn.申请14．registervt.登记→registrationn.登记；注册●重点短语1．beawareof意识到2．winindependencefrom摆脱……获得独立3．besimilarto与……相似4．comeacross偶然遇到5．beinvolvedin卷入；参与6．beassociatedwith有联系的；有关系的7．inadvance提前8．saveup储蓄9．showsympathyforsb.对某人表示同情10．berelatedto与……相关11．standout杰出；显眼12．catchon学会13．onpurpose故意地14．stopoff中途停留15．congratulatesb.on/upon...因为……而祝贺某人●重点句型1．Itwaspredictedasearlyasthe1700sthatEnglishwouldonedaybethegloballanguageandthathasprovedtobethecaseinthelastfewdecades.早在十八世纪人们就预言英语有朝一日会成为全球性的语言，而这一点在过去的几十年里已得到了应验。2．Thiscantaketheformofreadingandlisteningmaterialswhichmustbeofthehighestquality.语言环境可以以阅读和听力材料的形式存在，但这些材料必须具有最高的质量。3．Qualityinputensuresqualityoutput,whetheritisspeakingorwriting.无论是口语还是写作，高质量的输入才能保证高质量的输出。4．...yousaythatthereisadiscountprovidedthatIpayinadvance.……你说如果我提前付款，可以打折。5．ItwasinShakespeare'slifetimethatEnglishbegantospreadaroundtheworld.正是在莎士比亚时期，英语才开始传播到世界各地。●高考范文(2008·江西)学校计划举行英语作文竞赛，主题为WeNeedAdvicefromOlderGenerations。请根据下列要求写一篇作文：你遇到了困难或问题，不知该怎么办。你去请教一位长辈，后来问题得到了解决。要求写清楚下面三点：1．当时面临的困难或问题是什么？2．你获得的指教是什么？3．结果如何？注意：1.作文总词数为100左右；2．不能在作文中出现所在学校的校名和本人姓名，否则本节判为零分。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[范文]WeNeedAdvicefromOlderGenerationsNoonecandealwitheveryproblemtheymeetontheirown.Weneedadvicefromothersattimes,especiallyfromouroldergenerations.Theotherday,Iwenttomyuncle.Ihadhadahardtimedecidingwhichsubjecttomajorinintheuniversity.I'dliketochooseEnglishbecauseofmystrongdesireoflearninglanguages,whilemyparentswantedmetomajorinscience.Havinglearnedmytrouble,myuncleadvisedmetotalkwithmyparentsfrankly,presentingmyrealthoughts.Ididso.Myparentsunderstoodmeandagreedtorespectmyfinalchoice.Remember:Gotoyouroldergenerationsforadvice,andtheywillnotdisappointyou.考点探究Ⅰ.重点词汇过关1．thrilln.兴奋；激动；激动的事v.(使)激动；(使)胆战心惊athrillofjoy/fear/horror一阵欢乐/害怕/恐怖thrillwithexcitement激动得不能自已thrillwithhorror吓得毛骨悚然bethrilledat/by...因……感到兴奋/激动bethrilledtobits非常愉快①With_a_thrillIrealizedIwon.我意识到自己获得了胜利，心里一阵激动。②Thefilmthrilledalltheaudience.这部电影使所有的观众都很兴奋。③Wewere_thrilled_at/to_hearyourwonderfulnews.我们听到你的好消息非常兴奋。④Thisisafilmtomakeyouthrill_with_excitement.这是一部使人兴奋至极的电影。⑤Thechildrenwere_thrilled_to_bitsbytheirpresents.孩子们得到礼物高兴极了。即学即练WhenheheardthatIhavebeenadmittedbyQinghuaUniversityhejumpedwith______.A．thrillB．frightC．surpriseD．terror解析：thrill“兴奋”；fright“恐惧”；surprise“惊讶”；terror“恐怖”。jumpwiththrill“高兴得跳起来”。答案：A2．absencen.不存在，缺乏；缺席absentadj.不在的，缺席的absenceofmind心不在焉intheabsenceofsb.(＝inone‘sabsence)某人不在时intheabsenceof...因为没有……；缺乏……absenceofinformation缺乏信息absencefromschool缺课beabsentfrom...不参加；缺席①Afteran_absence_ofmanyyears,Ireturnedhome.外出多年后，我又回到了家乡。②The_absence_ofcolorinthatdrawingmakesitdull.那幅画因没有着色而显得暗淡。③Shehadan_absent_lookonherface.她看起来心不在焉的样子。④Tomwas_absent_fromschoolbecausehewasill.汤姆因病没有上学。即学即练Sheneverspeaksillofanyone______hisorher______.A．of;dropB．in;lackC．of;failureD．in;absence解析：句意为“她从不乘人不在时说别人的坏话”。inone'sabsence当某人不在场时。drop滴；failure失败；lack缺少。答案：D3．attainvt.达到；获得vi.达到某个年龄(与to连用)①Weattainedthetopofthemountainafterthreehours‘climbing.我们经过了三个小时的爬山，终于到达山顶。②Theyarenotlikelytoattain_this_aim.他们未必能达到这一目标。③Wehaveattained_totheageof18.我们已经到18岁的年龄了。辨析：attain/acquire/obtain/gain/achieve(1)attain常指经过不懈的努力获得未曾预料的结果；也可指达到某一目标。(2)acquire多用于通过不断地“学、问”等慢慢地获取“学问，技术”等较抽象的东西。(3)obtain表示经过相当长的时间或经过很大的努力，获得期望已久的东西，一般用于正式文体中。(4)gain的含义较obtain进一层，表示付出更大的努力，常译为“赢得”。(5)achieve多指成就、目标的取得。即学即练用上述几个词填空①He_________allwhathehadwanted.②She_________aknowledgeoftheEnglishbycarefulstudy.③LeoIoacoco__________thepositionofPresidentoftheFordMotors.④No___________withoutpains.⑤Ifinallymanagedto__________acopyofthereport.achievedacquiredattainedgainsobtain4．surroundvt.环绕，围绕surroundingadj.周围的surroundingsn.(pl.)环境besurroundedwith/by...被……环绕/包围inasurroundingarea在周围地区besituated/locatedinverypleasantsurroundings位于优美的环境中①TheLosAngelesbasinis_surrounded_onthreesidesbyhighmountains.洛杉矶盆地三面都是高山。②Thepeasantsareallowedtocultivatethesurroundingland.允许农民耕种周围的土地。③Animalsinazooarenotlivingin_their_natural_surroundings.动物园里的动物们不是生活在自然环境之中。即学即练Whenhecametohimself,hefoundhimself______byacrowdofpeople.A．surroundingB．surroundedC．havingsurroundedD．besurrounded解析：句意为“当他醒来时，他发现自己被一大堆人围着”。surrounded是过去分词做宾补。答案：B5．ensurevt.确保，保证ensuresuccess/safety保证成功/安全ensuresb.sth.确保/保证某人(得到)某物ensuresb.from/againststh.保护某人免受某物的伤害ensurethat...＝makesurethat...确保/保证……①Aletterofintroductionwillensure_you_a