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Unit21HumanBiology1．circulatevi.循环→circulationn.循环；传播，发行量2．digestvt.消化→digestionn.消化3．toleratevt.容忍→tolerancen.忍受，忍耐力；宽容→tolerantadj.宽容的；容忍的4．fundamentaladj.根本的，基本的→fundamentallyadv.根本上；基本上5．compulsoryadj.强制性的，义务的→(反义词)voluntaryadj.自愿的；志愿的6．opposevt.反对→oppositeadj.相反的，反对的→oppositionn.反方，对立面7．contradictvt.与(其他事物)相矛盾→contradictionn.矛盾的说法；反驳→contradictoryadj.矛盾的；抵触的8．violatevt.违反，违背→violationn.违反；侵害9．treatvt.款待→treatmentn.治疗10．storagen.储存→storevi.储存，存放11．prohibitvt.禁止→prohibitionn.禁止；禁令12．thoroughadj.彻底的；细致的→(形近词)throughprep.穿过，通过13．systematicadj.系统化的→systemn.系统14．fortunen.大笔钱财；巨款→fortunateadj.幸运的→(反义词)unfortunateadj.不幸的15．concernn.担心，担忧→concernv.关心，涉及，有关→concernedadj.担心的，关心的，相关的→concerningprep.关于，有关●重点短语1．sincethen从那时起2．slowdown减慢3．comeacross遇到4．beknownas以……闻名5．beyondone‘slimits超出……的极限，打破极限6．invain徒然，白费力气7．atrandom随便地，随意地8．ratherthan而不是9．atallcosts不管多大代价，无论如何10．treatas看作，认为11．sweepthrough席卷12．straightaway立刻，马上13．wipeout彻底毁灭14．upto达到15．stopsth.initstracks终止，消灭16．robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物17．atanyrate无论如何；至少18．caterfor为……提供服务，满足……要求●重点句型1．...theSpanishFluisbelievedtohavebeenthemostacuteepidemicinhistory.……西班牙流感被认为是历史上最严重的流行性传染病。2．...WehavetohavefaiththattherewillbesolutionsintimetostopaBirdFluepidemicinitstracks.……我们必须坚信迟早有消灭禽流感的方法。3．Whenhewenttothedoctorthatday,hecouldnothaveknownwhatwasabouttohappentohim.当那天他去看病时，他一定不知道什么事将会发生在他身上。4．ItseemsarealpitythatthousandsofpeoplewhocouldhavebenefitedfromTraditionalChineseMedicinemissedoutbecauseofignorance.很遗憾，由于无知，成千上万的人们错过了用传统中医治疗的机会。●高考范文(2008·上海)你班将组队参加学校组织的集体舞比赛(groupdancingcompetition)，班长希望大家积极参加。对此谈谈你的想法。你的文章必须包括以下内容：·你是否会参加比赛·你作出该决定的具体理由__________________________________________________________________________________________[范文]Asisknowntousall,therewillbeagroupdancingcompetitioninourschoolnextmonth.Ofcourse,ourclasswillnotmissit.Ourmonitorcalledonallofustotakeanactivepartinit.Personallythinking,agroupdanceisquiteagoodformofentertainmentaswellasexercise,whichbringsusnotonlymentalbenefitsbutphysicalones.Besides,dancingagroupdancecallsforteamwork,oneofthequalitieswewillneedforourfuturecareers.Thirdly,bypractisingit,ourclassmatescandevelopabetterrelationshipbetweeneachother,helpingeachotherandencouragingeachother.Lastbutnottheleast,thisisagoodchanceforustowinhonorforourclass.Forallthereasonsabove,Ihavedecidedtojoininit.Iwanttoprovetobeanhonortotheclass.考点探究Ⅰ.重点词汇过关1．abusevt.&n.滥用；虐待；辱骂abuseone'sauthority/position/power滥用职权/权力abuseachild虐待小孩anabuseofposition职权的滥用anabuseofdrugs药物的滥用atermofabuse骂人的话①Don‘tabuseyourprivilege.不要滥用你的特权。②Thefarmeroftenabusedhiswife.这位农夫经常虐待他的妻子。③Youshouldn’tabuseyoureyes.你不应该过度使用你的眼睛。④Idon‘tunderstandwhyIshouldputupwiththiskindofabusefromher.我不明白我为什么要忍受她这样辱骂我。即学即练Somegovernmentleaders______theirauthorityandpositiontogetillegalprofitsforthemselves.A.employB.takeC.abuseD.overlook解析：句意为“一些政府领导滥用职权，非法牟利”。abuse在句中意为“滥用”；employ雇用；take拿；overlook忽略。答案：C2．seek(sought,sought)vt.&vi.寻找；探索；追求seek(after/for)sth.寻找某物seektodosth.(＝try/attempttodosth.)试图/企图做某事①Heisseeking_(＝asking_for)ajob.他正在找工作。②Theboysought_advice_fromhisteacher.这个男孩向他的老师请教。③Heisthemanwhoisalwaysseeking_after_truth.他是个始终追求真理的人。④Theyare_seeking_tomisleadus.他们试图误导我们。即学即练Intheearly1920s,thousandsofpeoplewenttoAustraliato______theirfortune.A．seekB．takeC．developD．undertake解析：seekone'sfortune固定搭配，意为“发财，碰运气”。答案：A3．opposevt.反对opposedadj.相反的，对立的opposeAagainst/toB把A与B相对照或相比opposeoneselfto反对Sb.beopposedtosth./doingsth.某人反对某事asopposedto与……相对；与……成对比①Mostcitizensopposedthebill.许多市民反对这项议案。②Yourevidenceopposesthefact.你的证据与事实相背。③I‘m_strongly_opposed_toyoursuggestion.我坚决反对你的建议。即学即练完成句子Iwilloppose________________(改变这个法规)。changingthelaw4．privilegedadj.荣幸的privilegen.特权；特别待遇；vt.给予……特权enjoyprivileges享受特权grantsb.theprivilegeofdoingsth.给予某人做某事的特权privilegesb.fromatax免某人的税①Heenjoysdiplomaticprivileges.他享有外交特权。②Ifeel_privileged_toserveonthecommittee.我很荣幸成为委员会的一员。③Itisa_great_privilegetoknowyou.认识你真是莫大的荣幸。④Insomecountries,thepresidentcanprivilegesomebodyfromcapitalpunishment.在有些国家里，总统可以特赦一些人免于死刑。即学即练Ladiesandgentlemen,Ihavethegreatprivilege______introducingourspeakerfortonight.A．inB．ofC．aboutD．on解析：havetheprivilegeofdoing很荣幸地做某事。句意为：女士们、先生们，我很荣幸向大家介绍今晚的发言人。答案：B5．postponevt.推迟；延期postponesth.(tosth.)推迟某事物；使某事物推迟bepostponedforanhour推迟1个小时postponedoingsth.推迟做某事postponesth.until/to/for...推迟；耽搁；使延期①Themeetingis_postponed_untilnextweek.会议延迟到下星期举行。②Theydecidedtopostponethetrip,owingtothechangeoftheweather.由于天气变化，他们决定延期起程。辨析：postpone/delay/putoff三个词或词组后都不可以跟不定式。(1)postpone是正式用语，语义较强，指有意识地延至将来某一特定时间，在多数情况下，后面说明何时进行。ThemeetinghasbeenpostponedtoFriday.会议推迟到星期五举行。(2)delay指暂时阻挠或阻挡，稍后可再继续进行，后跟耽搁的原因。Thesteamerwasdelayedbybadweather.汽轮因天气不佳而延期。(3)putoff与postpone大致同义，但较口语化。Let‘sputthisofftillsomeothertime.我们还是把这搁一搁，以后再说吧。即学即练完成句子Let'spostpone_________________(做出决定)untilwehavemoreinformation.makingadecision6．prohibitvt.禁止；阻止prohibitionn.禁止；阻止prohibit...fromdoingsth.禁止……做某事prohibitsmoking禁止吸烟①Smokinginthisrailwaycarriageis_strictly_prohibited.本列车车厢严格禁止吸烟。②Weare_prohibited_fromdrinkingalcoholduringworkinghours.工作时间内我们不得喝酒。③Thepriceprohibite