中职英语第一册Unit-7--Seeing-a-doctor

Unit7SeeingaDoctor1What’swrongwiththem?Newwordscoughheadachetoothachestomachachefevercold1.mattern.问题What'sthematterwithyou?ThereisnothingthematterwiththeTV.=ThereisnothingwrongwiththeTV.物质（u）Whatkindofmatteristheearthmadeupof?vi.要紧，有关系(主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中)Itdoesn'tmatter.没关系短语：asamatteroffact事实上，其实/infactnomatterhow不管怎么样，无论怎样nomatterwhen/where/who/what34小练习1.What'swiththeradio?Whyisn'titworking?2.I'msorrytoknockyourcupoff.－.A.That'sright.B.Allright.C.Notatall.D.Itdosen'tmatter.3.youdo,youshouldtrytodoyourbest.2.painn.痛、痛苦、忧虑、苦恼Doyoufeelanypain?Ifeltasharppaininmyknee.lifewithit’spleasureandpains充满欢乐和痛苦的人生v.(1)使痛苦、使苦恼（不用于进行时态）Itpainsmetoleaveyou.离开你使我很痛苦。(2)作痛、觉得痛Mytoothispaining.5搭配：beatpainstodosth.小心翼翼地做某事bear/beunder/standpain忍受痛苦foryourpains作为回报、作为答谢take（great）painstodosth.费力做某事63.examinev.（1）检查Iwillhavemyeyesexamined.(2)调查、考查Theideaneedstobefurtherexamined.(3)测验（某人）Allthestudentswillbeexamined.7n.examination考试，检查→缩写exam短语：takeanexamination进行考试passtheexam通过考试，考试及格failintheexam考试不及格fail:失败take:参加→Thedoctorishiseyes.→Thedoctorgiveshimathoroughmedical.84.feel用作连系动词的用法1.表示某人的感觉,以人作主语.如：Idon’tfeelverywelltoday.我今天感到不太舒服.Weallfeltratherworried.我们都感到很着急.2.表示某物摸起来给人的感觉,通常要以被摸之物作主语.如：Yourhandfeelscold.你的手摸起来很凉.Icefeelscold.冰感觉起来是凉的.Silkfeelssoftandsmooth.丝绸摸起来很柔软平滑.9用作实义动词的用法1.表示“感觉”feelsb/sth.dosth.feelsb/sthdoingsth.Weallfeltthehouseshaking.我们都感觉这房子在震动.Hefeltsomeonetouchhisshould.2.表示“觉得”、“认为”,feelsb/sth＋tobe+adj/n.注意：这里to不能省略,且该结构可与that从句转换.如：Hefeltthemtoberight./HefeltthattheywererightTheyallfelttheplantobeunwise./Theyallfeltthattheplanwasunwise.他们都认为这个计划不明智.10feellike的用法1.表示“感到想要(做某事)”,其后接名词或动名词.如：Ifeellikeacupoftea.我想喝杯茶.Hedidn’tfeellikegoingtowork.他不想去上班.2.表示“摸起来好像”.如：Itfeelslikesilk.这东西摸起来像丝绸.Thematerialfeelslikesilk.这料子摸起来像丝绸。11ThewatercoolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfeltB.isfeltC.feltD.feelsDoyoufeellike(go)tothecinema?125.hurt动词,“弄痛”,“使受伤”,可指肉体上,更多用手感情上的伤害。I'msorryifIhurtyourfeeling.我要是伤害了你的感情,请你多加原谅。Iwasdeeplyhurtbythewayshejustignoredme.她对我不理不睬,那种态度使我很伤心。wound动词,“伤害’,“使受伤”主要用于枪、刀:剑等武器对身体造成的创伤。如:Thebulletwoundedhisarm.子弹打伤了他的胳膊。13Washeseriouslywounded?他伤得厉害吗?injure动词,“使受伤”,“伤害”尤其指在事故中受到的伤害。如:Shewasbadlyinjuredintheaccident.她在那次事故中受了重伤。Twopeoplewerekilledandsevenwereinjuredwhenthecarhitthebus.小汽车和公共汽车相撞,造成两人死亡,七人受伤。143.tiredadj.疲倦的短语：betiredof(doing)sth厌烦（做）某事→Iamtiredofthiswork.→她受够了读这本书。Sheistiredofreadingthisbook.betiredfrom因……而感到疲劳→Iamtiredfromthelongwalk.我因长途跋涉而感到疲劳。15→tiring令人厌烦的回顾：-ed&-ing结尾的形容词的区分It'sadaytoday.→I'mtiredlivingabroad.A.fromB.ofC.withD.a165.keep...awayfrom...使……远离……→Keepthefireawayfromchildren.17Howdoyoufeel?/Howareyoufeeling?What’swrong/thematterwithyou?What’sthetroublewithyou?1.Ihavegotaheadache/badcough/highfever/toothache.3.Idon’tfeellikeeating.6.句型2.Ifeeltired/dizzyallthetime.总是，一直④I'mnotquitemyself.quite：很，非常我不太舒服。短语：beoneself→身体状态好byoneself:单独，独立⑤Iacheallover.allover:全部⑥trouble麻烦19Mr.SmithalwaysgivesmehandwhenIamintrouble.A.a;/B.an;theC.the;theD./;agivesbahand.给予某人帮助troublen.麻烦，烦恼introuble处于不幸中20Lesson2Ihaveaheadache.1.worryv.担心worryabout担心……，对……担忧他妈妈常常担心他的健康。→Hismotheroftenworriesabouthishealth.worriedadj.beworriedaboutworryingadj.→Iamreallyaboutyourhealth,David.A.worryB.worryingC.worriedD.toworry212.Drinkplentyofwater.plentyof许多，大量→（1）修饰可数名词的many,agreatmany,alarge(great/good)numberof（2）修饰不可数名词的much,agreatdealof,alarge(great)amount（量）of（3）C.&U.都可以alotof,lotsof,plentyof,aquantity（量）of,quantitiesof→Therearestudentsinthelibrary.A.plentyofB.aplentyofC.agreatdealofD.alotsof223.askforleave请假leavev.离开n.准假，假期短语：onleave在休假请病假→→Ihavetoaskyouforasickleave.A.three-daysB.three-dayC.threedayD.threedays请六周的假→23askforsickleaveaskforasix-weekleave用连字符连起来的两个词，一般是形容词，没有复数形式Lesson3Youshouldhaveagoodrest.1.advisev.n.advice短语：advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事→Iadvisehimtoseeadoctor.advisedoingsth.建议做某事→Iadvisegoingtothecinemathisevening.advise+that从句（should）→Iadvisethathegotoschoolthisafternoon.24should④否定式?※advisesb.nottodosth.→Thedoctormesmoke.→Thedoctorme.※advisesb.againstdoingsth.againstprep.反对25advisesnottoadvisesagainstsmoking2.Ihopeyoucanpermitit.(1)permitv.允许permitsb.todosth.permitdoing→(advise)permitone'sdoingsth.→我们不允许学生在学校期间吸烟。Wedon'tpermitstudentstosmokeatshcool.26→我们学校不允许吸烟。Ourschooldoesn'tpermitsmoking.→Hishealthdidn'tpermitwithyou.A.hisgoingB.hegoingC.hegoesD.hegon.permission允许withone'spermission在某人许可的情况下withoutpermission未经许可→他未经许可走进了房间。Hewentintotheroomwithoutpermission.27(2)hopev.&n.希望hopeforsth.希望某事hopetodosth.希望做某事hope+that从句Ihopesuccess.Ihopecollege.IthatIcanthematch.28（for+名词、动名词）Lesson4Domoreexerciseandkeephealthy.1.Idon'tfeelwellrecently.welladv.好地adj.健康的，良好的well多指生理方面，good多指情感方面recentlyadv.→Ihavenotheardfromthemrecently.多用于现在完成时adj.recent短语：inrecenttimes/years近来、近年来292.Wasitserious?adv.seriously→Grandmaisill.illadj.生病的→副词修饰动词和形容词30Youshouldhaveagoodrest1.英文中请假条的写法和汉语请假条相同，它一般由四部分组成，即时间、称呼、正文和签名。2.一般而言，可认定请假条是一种简单的书信文体。请假条一般写在纸上，不用信封。其书写格式与书信有很多相似之处，是书信的大大简化。3.请假条的特点是要求开门见山、内容简短、用词通俗易懂。Task4Readandwrite病假条的格式日期Dear…，1.请假原因2.医生建议3.请假时间4.望准假签