[高三英语]高考英语完形填空训练专题

高中英语完形填空训练武胜万善中学陈宏彬高考英语完形填空专题训练定州二中于红欣高考英语完形填空趋势从近几年全国高考的完形填空来看，已经不再考核学生语法方面的知识了，而是从语义搭配、结构搭配、惯用搭配及逻辑知识等方面来测试学生词汇的掌握及运用。而且有些词的选择，必须在理解整篇文章的基础上，才能作出正确的判断。高考英语完形填空命题特点1.短文长度300词左右，生词少，难度适中。2.首句无空格，提供语境。10-15词设一空.人名、地名、日期、数字不在之列。隔词数越少，题目越难；反之亦然。3.选项多为一词，偶会为词组。四选项为同一类词或属同一范畴，或近义或形义，或与前后配成词组。故干扰性、迷惑性大。高考英语完形填空命题特点4.考查单词以实词(v.,n.,adj.,adv,pron）.为主，虚词(conj.,prep.)为辅。实词一般占80%-90%，其中又以动、名、形为主。5.以考查学生对文章的整体理解和词汇的意义把握为主。有些要结合常识才能正确选项；有些甚至要求在通篇理解的基础上，正确把握上下文的逻辑关系，才能正确判断和选择。备战2006年高考把99年以后的完型大声朗读，形成完型语感，并反复揣摩，它会给我们展示完型的思路和角度，做到知己知彼。重视文章的整体性和逻辑性。（事物发展的规律；正常人的思维方式）。整体是背景，逻辑是线索，是由已知推出未知的必然之路。将往年的高考完型作为热身练习。重语篇，即文章的灵魂。忌以己之心度作者之腹。英语完形填空解题步骤通读全文，统揽全局。逐句分析，确定选项。通盘理解，上下一致。复读全文，核对答案。回味背诵。（练习时）1.2.3.4.5.1.单纯性选择2.常识性选择3.近义词选择4.近形词选择5.惯用法选择完形填空解题分类实例分析一.按词类分：1.实词2.虚词3.词组二.按形式分：三.按句意选择四.按文意选择•按词类分：1.实词例1：Everyonewantstobehealthyandhappy.__1__,illnessoraccidentsmayoccurwithout__2__.1.a.Obviouslyb.Unfortunatelyc.Naturallyd.Occasionally2.a.reasonb.informationc.warningd.notice•按词类分：1.实词例2:Overthelastfewyearsmanufacturershavebeen__1__reducingthesizeandweightofvideo-cassetterecorderstomaketheequipmentmore___2___.1.a.steadilyb.constantlyc.frequentlyd.essentially2.a.valuableb.portable(轻便的)c.selectived.economical•按词类分：1.实词例3:About120,000people_1__tothecityeveryyear.Theycomeforthefew_2__jobs,whichareusuallynobetterthan__3__theyleft.1.a.changeb.arrivec.drived.move2.a.possibleb.popularc.available(可用的)d.convenient3.a.oneb.theonec.onesd.theones•按词类分：2.虚词例4：__1_youhavechosenanarticletoread,youwillfindtheimportantgeneralinformation_2__thekeyfactsinthefirstfewparagraphs.1.a.Whileb.Oncec.Assoonasd.Whenever2.a.withb.byc.ford.at•按词类分：2.虚词例5:whenIhavefreetime,Igo_1__alongwalk.SomepeoplereadbooksorwatchTV_2__othershavesports.1.a.tob.forc.ond.with2a.andb.butc.yetd.while•按词类分：2.虚词例6:theaudiencewaited__1_silencewhiletheiragedspeakersearchedamonghisnotes_2__thefigureshecouldnotremember.1.a.forb.inc.atd.during2.a.forb.ofc.aboutd.on按词类分：3.词组例7：Hewasonlyfourteenandwasnotgoodatswimming__1_.Sohe_2__intothatplace.1.a.afterallb.inallc.atalld.forall2.a.needn’tgob.needn’thavegonec.shouldn't’tgod.shouldn’thavegone例8：(词组)We__1_aboutwhenmanfirstbegantousesalt,butwedoknowthatithasbeenusedinmanydifferentwaysthroughoutthehistory._2__,itisrecordedinmanybooksthatpeoplewholivedover3000yearsagoatesaltedfish.thousandsofyearsagoinEgypt,salt__3__thedead.1.a.haveallknownb.havenoideac.haven’tanyideasd.haveanidea2.a.Forexampleb.Suchasc.Firstofalld.Aboveall3.a.usedtopreserveb.gotusedtopreservingc.usedtopreservingd.wasusedtopreserve例9：(词组)TheEnglishlanguageservesabout250millionpeople,oraboutonetenthoftheworld’spopulation,asamothertongue,_1__,itismoreorlesscorrectlyusedby_2__100million,moreasasecondarylanguage,ranging__3__fromthePidginEnglish(混合语言)oftheIslandsofMelanesiatothealmostperfectspeechofculturedforeigners.1.a.Howeverb.Asaresultc.inadditiontod.Inaddition2.a.atleastb.atmostc.mostandleastd.morethanenough3.a.allthewayb.bythewayc.onthewayd.intheway•按形式分：1.单纯性选择例10：_1__methodshavebeenusedto_2_theintelligenceofeverychild----dull,bright,ornormal.1.a.Valuableb.variousc.Uniqued.unusual2.a.measureb.describec.illustrated.recognize•按形式分：1.单纯性选择例11：Thetouristpaid700poundsforthepainting,buthe_1__thathedidn’tknowits__2__worth.1.a.promisedb.claimedc.admittedd.permitted2.a.practicalb.additionalc.adequated.actual•按形式分：1.单纯性选择例12：__1_,noonewashurtintheaccident,butsomepassengerssufferedfrom__2__.1.a.Obviouslyb.Surprisinglyc.Fortunatelyd.Unfortunately2.a.distressb.shockc.failured.trouble•按形式分：1.单纯性选择例13:Beingmuchtoofat,Stellawasadvisedto_1__herfoodforeachmeal,yet,shewouldhave__2_ofthat.1.a.relaxb.reducec.relieved.remove2.a.nob.notc.noned.nothing•按形式分：1.单纯性选择例14:Atanearlyagetheyouthwilldevelophis_1__,andthekindofhomelifehehaswillgreatly__2__thedevelopment.1.a.hobbyb.personalityc.intelligenced.knowledge2.a.increaseb.enhance(增强)c.encouraged.influence(影响)•按形式分：2.常识性选择例15：EveryonehasseentheOlympicGamesatsometime---eitherinMontreal,Barcelona.andeveryoneknowsthat_1__startedtheGames.Butmostpeopledon’tknowtherealstory.1.a.Greeksb.Frenchc.Americansd.English•按形式分：2.常识性选择例16:Therearetwenty-sevenbridgesovertheThames.TowerBridge,thefirstbridgeovertheThamesasyoutraveltoward_1__fromthesea,isthemostfamousofthemall.1.a.Europeb.Americac.Londond.China•按形式分：2.常识性选择例17:OneofthemostfamousstatuesintheworldstandsonanislandinNewYorkHarbor.Thisstatueis,ofcourse,theStatueofliberty().TheStatueoflibertyisa(an)_1__whoholdsa__2_uphigh.1.a.manb.womanc.childd.old2.a.caneb.candlec.torchd.lamp•按形式分：2.近义词选择例18：Heusedtohavea_1__ofcoin-collection,buthehasgivenitup.1.a.customb.habitc.hobbyd.like•按形式分：2.近义词选择例19:Americanschoolchildrencanbeseeneveryday__whitesneakers,bluesneakers,blacksneakersandevenredones.1.a.puttingonb.havingonc.wearingd.dressing•按形式分：2.近义词选择例20:Thewoundedsoldierwasunconsciousbutstill__1__whentakentothehospital.1.a.livingb.alivec.lived.lively•按形式分：2.近义词选择例21:Whilesomepeoplethinkthatsugaristhebest__1__of__2__,othersbelievethatsugarisbadforhumanhealth.1.a.originb.sourcec.resourced.cause2.a.powerb.ener