感叹句精品讲练结合课件

所谓感叹句，就是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。近年来，感叹句的构成及转换是中考常考的考点之一，因此，掌握感叹句对于中考至关重要。感叹句一般由what或how开头，句末加感叹号“！”。What修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词、动词。感叹句what感叹句2how感叹句3如何正确选择what和how？4学习目标感叹句的定义1感叹句的转换与应用5感叹句：用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句句末用感叹号。感叹句句首常用what或how。what感叹名词，how感叹形容词或副词。什么是感叹句？1Whathotsunstheyare!what形容词复数名词（主谓）！Whatagreatshooterhewas!whata形容词单数名词（主谓）！Whatmagicweatheritwas!what形容词不可数名词（主谓）！Whatwhat感叹句的结构2a/an形容词单数名词(主谓)！What形容词复数名词/不可数名词(主谓)!Whataheavyboxitis!WhatanunusualmanJackis!Whatexcitingstoriestheseare!Whatsunnyweatheritis!温情提示：主谓是可以省略的！且都在句子末尾。Howbrightthemoonis!How形容词（主谓）！Howquicklyheeatfood!How副词（主谓）！Howhewishedhertocomeback!How句子！how感叹句的结构3How形容词/副词(主谓)!Howheavythisboxis!Howheavilyitrains!1.找主谓结构（一般在句子末尾）2.看主谓结构前有无名词(1)若无名词,用How(2)若有名词(a)是单数可数名词，用Whata/an(b)是复数名词，用What(c)是不可数名词，用What如何正确选择what和how？主谓共存亡（句子的主语和谓语同时存在或省去）副形用怎样（主谓语前为副词或形容词时用how）名词找瓦特（主谓语前为名词或名词短语时用what）单数把冠加感叹句口诀（如果是可数名词单数要用冠词a/an）1.________honestgirlMarywas!2._______importantinformationwe’vegot!3._______heavyboxestheyare!4._______heavytheboxesare!5._______badweatheritis!6._______goodnewsitis!WhatanWhatWhatHowWhatwhatFillintheblankswithwhat,whata,whatanorhow:课堂检测：一、用How,What(a/an)填空1.________deliciousfooditis!2.________interestingfilm!3._________badweather!4._________goodday!5.________talltheboyis!6._________goodnewsitis!7._________beautifulclothestheyare!8._________niceteacherheis!9._________niceTomis!10._________hardwork!11._________hardjob!WhatWhatanWhatWhataHowWhatWhatWhataHowWhatWhata12、_____aheavybox!13、____heavytheboxis!14、____hardwork!15、____hardtheworkis!16、____wonderfulthefilmis!17、____awonderfulfilm!二、句型转换1.Whataheavyrain!__________therainis!2.Howinterestingtheboyis!__________interestingboyWhatHowWhatHowHowWhatHowheavyWhatan中考真题导学：1.________beautifuldayitis!Let'sgoandhaveapicnicinthepark.--Goodidea!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata2.Katehaswonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.______pleasantsurprisethisgaveherclassmates!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.HowaDC3._______greatmanHuangFurongis!HelosthislifewhilesavingthestudentsintheYushuearthquake.A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata4._______excitingsportitistoclimbthemountains!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.WhatanDD5.______widethestreetsare!A.WhatB.HowC.Whata6._________happilythechildrenareflyingkites!A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa7.______hardworkyouhavedone!-It'sverykindofyoutosayso.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.HowaBCA8.—HaveyouseenthefilmAliceinWonderful?—Yes.____________wonderfulfilmitis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa9._____meetingitis!A.WhataimportantB.WhatimportantC.HowanimportantD.WhatanimportantBD•把一个陈述句变为感叹句时，常使用“一分二加三换位四去掉”的方法。•具体步骤为：•第一步：“一分”，即在谓语动词后面划一双竖线，使句子分为两部分。如：•Heis‖averyhonestboy.他是一个诚实的孩子。•LiLeiworks‖veryhard.李雷学习很刻苦。陈述句变为感叹句的方法Heis‖(what)averyhonestboy.LiLeiworks‖(how)veryhard.第二步：“二加”即如果第二部分的中心词是名词，就加上what；如果是形容词或副词，就加上how.如：第三步：“三换位”即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置，句号换位感叹号如：Whataveryhonestboyheis!HowveryhardLiLeiworks!以上两个句子就应该变为以下形式：Whatanhonestboyheis!HowhardLiLeiworks!第四步：“四去掉”即原陈述句中含有very,too等程度副词时，在变成感叹句时要去掉。（二）、将下列句子改为感叹句，注意what,how的使用及词序：l.Theclassroomisclean.2.Theelephantisveryheavy.3.Sheisahappygirl.Howcleantheclassroomitis！Howheavytheelephantitis！Whatahappygirlsheis！•马上就面临毕业了，大家对我们的同学、老师、班级、母校一定有着非常深厚的感情，请你大声的表达出来吧！（记住：2个句子用how2个句子用what哦！）E.g.:马巧花，howshyyouare!Whatashygirlyouare!•绩优学案P16（I）书面作业•历年中考感叹句真题Homework总结what感叹句2how感叹句3感叹句的互换4感叹句的定义1感叹句的选择5Thankyou!