PeriodSixⅠ.用适当的介词填空1.Thisexhibitionstarts1JulytheNewmanGalleryDinhamandends15September.2.6∶00p.m.Friday3JulytherewillbeatalkonChinesepaintingbyDrAlisonEnwright.3.AugusttherewillbetalksonChineseculture.Unit6DesignPeriod6Grammar课件(北师大版必修2)onatinonAtonIn本课栏目开关语法感知知识储备语法感知PeriodSix4.hislifetime,hedevelopedthetraditionofcombiningpoetrywithpainting.5.1933and1940,heheldseveralexhibitionsAsiaandEuropetopromoteChineseart.6.Healsouseddifferentshadesofgreyinacreativewaytoshowthesweatthehorse’sbody.DuringBetweeninalong语法感知本课栏目开关语法感知知识储备PeriodSixⅡ.用适当的关系词填空1.ChenZijiangisapapercuttingexpertIinterviewedformyarticleonChineseArt.2.Papercuttingissomethinghelearnedtodofromanearlyage.3.PapercutsofanimalshavebeenfoundintombsdatebacktothetimeoftheNorthernandSouthernDynasty!4.Ayoungfarmerwantedawifewouldlookatayoungwoman’spapercuttingskillsbeforemarryingher!whomthatwhichwho语法感知本课栏目开关语法感知知识储备PeriodSix5.MrChenwentontoexplainthattherearethreetypesofpapercutspeoplestillmaketoday.6.Apresentforparentschildhasrecentlybeenbornmightshowapapercutofchildren,forexample.7.PapercutsshowtheChinesecharacterfordoublehappinessareoftenusedtocelebrateweddings.8.Peopletothedeadpersonwasrelatedwouldmaketheseofferingsonspecialdaysandduringfestivals.whichwhosewhichwhom语法感知本课栏目开关语法感知知识储备PeriodSixⅠ.表示时间、地点和动作的介词一、表示时间的介词的区别1.at,in和onat表示片刻的时间,at8o’clock,atNewYear等。in表示一段的时间,inthemorning,inthefuture等。on总是跟日子有关,onMonday,onChristmasmorning等。知识储备本课栏目开关语法感知知识储备PeriodSix2.since和fromsince表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程,常与现在完成时连用。from表示从时间的某一点开始,不涉及与现在的关系。一般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连用。Wehavenotseeneachothersince1995.自从1995年以来我们彼此未见面。Ihopetodomorningexercisefromtoday.我希望从今天开始晨练。知识储备本课栏目开关语法感知知识储备PeriodSix二、表示地点的介词的区别1.表示地理位置的in,on和toin表示在某范围内,on指与什么毗邻,to指在某环境范围之外。ChangchunisinthenortheastofChina.长春在中国的东北部。JapanistotheeastofChina.日本在中国的东部。知识储备本课栏目开关语法感知知识储备PeriodSix2.infrontof和inthefrontofinfrontof=before,是“在……前面”的意思(不在某物内);inthefrontof则是“在……前部”的意思(在某物内)。Thereisadeskinfrontoftheblackboard.在黑板前有一张桌子。Theboysatinthefrontofthecar.男孩坐在车前部。知识储备本课栏目开关语法感知知识储备PeriodSix三、表示动作的介词的区别1.表示“穿过……”的through和acrossthrough表示从内部通过,与in有关;across则表示从一端至另一端从表面上通过,与on有关。Waterflowsthroughthepipe.水从水管里流出。Thelakewasfrozen,sowewalkedacrosstheice.湖水结冰了,所以我们从冰上走了过去。2.into和ininto表示动向,不表示目的地或位置;in通常表示位置。Wewalkedintothepark.我们走进公园。知识储备本课栏目开关语法感知知识储备PeriodSixWewalkedinthepark.我们在公园里走着。in和drop,fall,put,throw,break等终止性动词连用时,也可以表示动向。Ihaveputthecoinin(into)mypocket.我把硬币放进衣袋。知识储备本课栏目开关语法感知知识储备PeriodSix[题组训练1]用适当的介词填空(1)Wehaven’tseeneachotherthreeyearsago.(2)Let’sstartout7a.m.and8a.m.(3)the19thcenturyEnglishpeoplelikedtogototheseaside.(4)ThattrafficaccidenthappenedtheeveningofMaythefirst.(5)TaiwanisthesoutheastofFujianProvince,anditliestheeastofChina.(6)Ittookushourstowalktheforest.sincebetweenInontointhrough知识储备本课栏目开关语法感知知识储备PeriodSixⅡ.定语从句(Ⅰ)在复合句中,修饰某一名词、代词或整个主句的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词,连接先行词和定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词的主要作用是连接主句和从句,同时指代先行词,并在从句中充当一定的句子成分。关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两种,关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose等;关系副词有when,where,why。知识储备本课栏目开关语法感知知识储备PeriodSix一、关系代词的用法1.that既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语时可省略。Thecoat(that)Iputonthedeskisblue.(that作宾语)我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。2.which用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语时可省略。Thebuildingwhichstandsnearthetrainstationisasupermarket.(作主语)位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。知识储备本课栏目开关语法感知知识储备PeriodSix3.who,whom用于指人,who用作主语、宾语,whom用作宾语。在口语中,有时可用who代替whom,也可省略。ThegirlwhooftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishisfromEngland.(作主语)经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。Doyouknowtheman(who/whom)theyaretalkingabout?(作宾语)你认识他们正在谈论的那个人吗?注意:在从句中作介词的宾语且直接跟在介词后时,用whom,不用who。Heisamanfromwhomweareallreadytolearn.他是我们大家都愿意向他学习的人。知识储备本课栏目开关语法感知知识储备PeriodSix4.whose既可用于指人也可指物,在定语从句中作定语。Helivesinahousewhosewindowfacessouth.他住在一所窗子朝南的房子里。二、关系词用that不用which的情况1.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰,或本身是序数词、形容词最高级时,只能用that,而不用which。ThisisthemostinterestingstorythatIhaveeverread.这是我读过的最有趣的故事。知识储备本课栏目开关语法感知知识储备PeriodSix2.先行词为all,any,much,everything,anything,none,something,nothing等不定代词时,只能用that,而不用which。Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.一切能做的都已经做完了。3.先行词被all,any,much,little,few,theonly,thevery,thelast等词修饰时,只能用that,而不用which。Musicistheonlythingthatinterestsme.音乐是唯一令我感兴趣的东西。4.先行词里同时含有人或物时,只能用that,而不用which。Shedescribedinhercompositionthepeopleandplacesthatimpressedhermost.她在作文中描述了给她印象最深刻的一些人和地方。知识储备本课栏目开关语法感知知识储备PeriodSix三、关系词用which不用that的情况1.先行词为that时,用which,而不用that。What’sthatwhichflashedintheskyjustnow?刚才在天空中一闪而过的是什么东西?2.关系代词前有介词时,用which而不用that。ThehouseinwhichIusedtolivehasbecomeashoeshop.我过去住的房子现在变成了一家鞋店。3.引导非限制性定语从句,用which,而不用that。Hehasawalkeverynight,whichdoesgoodtohim.他每晚都散步,这对他有好处。知识储备本课栏目开关语法感知知识储备PeriodSix四、关系词宜用who不宜用that的情况1.当先行词是指人的不定代词时,如:one,ones,anyone。Anyonewhodoesthatmustbemad.谁那样做都一定是疯了。2.当先行词是人称代词I,you,he,they等时(常用于谚语中)。Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不到长城非好汉。3.当先行词为指人的those时。Thosewhohavegoodmannerswillbehighlyrespected.那些有礼貌的人会受到人们的高度尊重。4.在therebe结构中,先行词指人时。Thereisayoungmanwhowantstoseeyou.有一个年轻人想见你。知识储备本课栏目开关语法感知知识储备PeriodSix[题组训练2]用that,which,who,whom,whose填空(1)Willyoupleasepassmethebookcoverisgreen?(2)Heisthemanlivesnextdoor.(3)Thehouse,weboughtlastmonth,isverynice.(4)TheGreatWallisthe