抽象名词具体化

1抽象名词具体化抽象名词具体化通常可分为以下两类：一、表示情感、情绪的词，强调具体的人或事时常将其具体化使用。常用的重点抽象名词可概括为如下11个字：惊、乐、幸、憾、傲、慰、险、助、成、败、美。1.surprise吃惊、惊奇（不可数名词）asurprise令人吃惊的人或事（可数名词）如：insurprise惊奇地、吃惊地，toone’ssurprise令人吃惊的是Whatasurprisetoseeyouhere!在这里见到你真是个意外的事。2.pleasure愉快、高兴（不可数名词）apleasure一个乐事、一个乐趣（可数名词）如：withpleasure高兴地、乐意地，takepleasurein以…为乐、爱好It’sapleasuretoworkwithhim.和他一块儿工作是件乐事。3.honor荣誉、信誉（不可数名词）anhonor一种光荣的人或事（可数名词）如：forthehonorofthecountry为了国家的荣誉It’sanhonortospeakhere.在这里发言是我的荣幸。4.pity遗憾apity一件遗憾的事It’sapitythatyoushouldfailtopasstheexam.5.pride骄傲（不可数名词）apride令人骄傲的人或事（可数名词）如：Hetakesprideinhisson.他以儿子为骄傲。Heisapridetohisparents.他是父母的一个骄傲。6.comfort安危、舒适（不可数名词）acomfort一个令人安慰的人或事（可数名词）如：enjoycomfort享受舒适Booksbecomeacomforttohim.书籍成为他的一种安慰。Shetriedtomakeherchildrenliveincomfort,whichisagreatcomforttoher.7.danger危险（不可数名词）adanger可能引起危险的人或物（可数名词）如：Inwar,asoldier’slifeisfullofdanger.战争中，士兵的生命充满了危险。Themanisadangertosociety.那是个对社会危险的人物。8.success成功（不可数名词）asuccess一个成功的人或事（可数名词）如：besureofsuccess确信成功Heisagreatsuccessasascientist.作为科学家，他是个伟大的成功者。9.failure失败（不可数名词）afailure/failures失败的人或事（可数名词）如：Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母。2Hehadhadsixfailuresandwouldhaveaseventhtry.他已经历六次失败，并将再次努力。10.help帮助ahelp帮手，起帮助作用的物It’sagreathelptome.11.beauty美、美丽（不可数名词）abeauty美人、美丽的东西（可数名词）如：thebeautyofnature大自然的美Heregardedhiswifeasabeauty.他把妻子视为美人。二、表示“一次”、“一场”、“一段”等“一……”的概念，常与动词连用构成短语，名词前常有形容词修饰。如：1.haveagoodtime，haveawonderfulsupper，haveagoodknowledge/understandingof；haveapopulationof，haveanincomeof，coveranareaof，reachaheightof。2.与动词have,take,make,give等连用，表示某一次短暂的动作。如：haveaswim/rest/look/trip/discussion/smoke/wash/sleeptakeawalk/bathgive/takeatrymakeanadvance/anearlystart/anapologytake/haveagreatinterestgooutforawalk3.接同源宾语的短语如：live/leadahappy/simple/hard/poor/bitterlife，dreamastrangedream，dieaheroicdeath巩固练习：1.Itisoftensaidthat______teachershave______veryeasylife.A.不填；不填B.不填；aC.the;不填D.the;不填2.Hedeveloped______deepinterestininspectswhenhewasat______ageof8.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a3.It’s______pitythatthemeetingwas______completesuccess.A.the;不填B.a;aC.a;不填D.不填;a4.Shetriedtomakethechildrenlive______,whichis______greatcomforttoher.A.incomfort;aB.incomforts;不填C.inacomfort;aD.incomfort;不填5.Whatagreat______itistoworkhere!Everybodyissokindtome.A.failureB.jobC.funD.pleasure6.Onewaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsistogain______goodknowledgeofbasicwordformation.A.不填B.theC.aD.one7.“What______greatsurprisetomeetyouhere!”Shesaidin______surprise.3A.不填;不填B.a;不填C.不填;theD.a;a8.______M(m)oneyplaysanimportantroleinmaterialworld.Butyoucan’texpectittogiveyou______realhappiness.A.A;theB.不填;aC.不填;theD.The;the9.Readingis______goodhabit.Sticktoit,andyou’llmake______greatprogress.A.a;不填B.a;aC.the;aD.不填;a10.–Doyouthinkanadvertisementis______helpwhenyoulookforajob?--Well,itdepends.Anyway,itgivesmemoreof______chancetotry.A.a;aB.不填;不填C.the;theD.a;theKEYS:1—5BCBAD6—10CBCAD链接高考冠词(2007-2008年高考)1.—Couldyoutellmethewayto____Johnsons,please?—Sorry,wedon’thave____Johnsonhereinthevillage.（2007全国卷II）A.the;theB.the;aC./;theD.the;/2.Ilookedunder_____bedandfound______bookIlostlastweek.（2007北京卷）A.the;aB.the:theC.不填；theD.the:;不填3________walkisexpectedtolastallday,sobring____packedlunch.（2007山东卷）A．A;aB．The;不填C．The;aD．A;不填4.—HowaboutChristmaseveningparty?（2007福建卷）—Ishouldsayitwassuccess.A.a;aB.The;aC.a;不填D.the;不填5.Polarbearslivemostlyon______seaice,whichtheyuseas______platformforhuntingseals.（2007湖南卷）A.a;aB.a;theC.不填;aD.the;不填6.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat_____2008BeijingOlympicGameswillbe_____success.（2007江苏卷）A./…aB.the…/C.the…aD.a…a7.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon___balanceddietandmake____roomintheirdayforexercise.（2007江西卷）A.a;/B.the;aC.the;theD./;a8.InfilmCastAway.TomHanksplaysmannamedChuckNoland.（2007陕西卷）4A.a;theB.the;aC.the;theD.a;a9.Howabouttaking______shortbreak?Iwanttomake_______call．（2007四川卷）A．the；aB．a；theC．the；theD．a；a10.Iwantedtocatch________earlytrain,butcouldn’tget________ridetothestation.（2007天津卷）A.an,theB./,theC.an,/D.the,a11.Ilike_____colorofyourskirt.Itis_____goodmatchforyourblouse.（2007浙江卷）A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD.the;the12.Gorgecouldn’trememberwhenhefirstmetMr.Anderson,buthewassureitwas_____Sundaybecauseeverybodywasat_______church.（2007重庆卷）A./;theB.the;/C.a;/D./;a13.Chrismasis_____specialholidaywhen_______wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.（2007辽宁卷）A.the,theB.a,aC.the,aD.a,the14.（08湖南卷）22.Haveyouheard______news？Thepriceof_______petrolisgoingupagain!A.the,theB.不填，theC.the,不填D.不填，不填15.（08江苏卷）21.Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastby______seainsteadofdrivingacross______continent.A.the;theB.不填；theC.the;不填D.不填；不填16.（08山东卷）21.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtouse______Internetas______resource.A.不填；aB.不填;theC.the;theD.the;a17.（08江西卷）30.---Iamsosorrytohavecomelateforthemeeting.---Itisnotyourfault.With__rush-hourtrafficand__heavyrain,itisnowonderyouwerelate.A.a;aB.the;theC./;/D./;a18.（08辽宁卷）24.Myneighboraskedmetogofor______walk,butIdon’tthinkI’vegot______energy.A.a;不填B.the;theC.不填；theD.a;the19.(08全国II)8.It’snot___goodideatodriveforfourhourswithout___break.A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;the20.（08陕西卷）10.Iate_