中医-Chinese-traditional-medicine

TraditionalChineseMedicine成员：戴迎娣16何蒙蒙17孙艳18汪莉19•Herbalmedicine(中草药)•Acupuncture（针灸）•Cupping（拔罐）•Massage（按摩）Doyouknowthetwofamousherbs?chrysanthemum[krɪ'sænθəməm]Chineseyam[jæm]菊花山药ChineseHerbalMedicine——戴迎娣161.WhatisChineseherbalmedicine？2.HistoryofChineseherbalmedicine.3.Usageofherbalmedicine1.WhatisChineseherbalmedicine？Aplant’sseed,berries,roots,leaves,bark,flowers.PlantsAnimalsMineralsNaturalsourceofTCM山楂Hawthorn[ˈhɔ:θɔ:n]当归AngelicaSinensis[ænˈdʒelɪkə]附子rootofCommonMonkshood['mʌŋkshʊd]蕲蛇coralsnake石膏gypsum[ˈdʒɪpsəm]人参ChineseginsengRoots甘草Licorice[ˈlikəris]丹参Salviaroot['sælvɪə]降香DalbergiaheartwoodStem桂枝CinnamomiRamulus鸡血藤MillettiadielsianaBark厚朴Magnoliabark[mægˈnəʊliə]牡丹皮root-barkofpeony[ˈpi:əni]桂皮cinnamon[ˈsɪnəmən]红花Safflower金银花honeysuckle公丁香FlowerBudsofEugeniaFlower↘[ˈsæflaʊə(r)]↘[ˈhʌnisʌkl]五味子Schisandrafruit枸杞Fructuslycii[f'rʌktəs]红枣reddateFruitThePerformanceoftheTCM(中药的性能）Itcanalsocalleddrugproperties(药性）.“fournaturesofdrugs（四气）”“thefiveflavors(五味）”“channeltropism（归经）”“ascendinganddescending,floatingandsinking（升降浮沉）”“toxicity（毒性）”Itmainlyconclude•ShenNongmeansDivineFarmer,theChineseGodofAgriculture•OneofthethreeSovereigns/EmperorsintheChineseMythsandLegends.•tasteshundredgrassesandfoundherbs.•ShenNong'sherbalclassic•WarringStatesPeriodoftheQin(2000yearsago)HistoryofChineseherbalmedicine•CompendiumofMateriaMedica•Morethan1,800drugs,1,100illustrationsand11,000prescriptions•IthasbeentranslatedintomanydifferentlanguagesHerbalistsandnaturalisttake(medicine)aftermixingitwithwater,wine,etc.brewingmedicinesChineseAcupuncture——HeMengmengWhatisacupuncture？•Acupunctureisthepracticeofinsertingthinneedlesintospecificbodypointstoimprovehealthandwell-being.ItoriginatedinChinamorethan2,000yearsago.TheYellowEmperor'sClassicofInternalMedicine(200BCE)Needles•Theneedlesareverythin,asthinasahumanhair.•Patientsdon’tfeeltheneedles.•Whentheyareinsertedpeopletwistortaptheneedle.Effectiveness•Paindecreases•Warmblood•Healthcare•Loseweight…How?•FollowthelawofCirculationandDistributionoftheTwelveMainMeridians.•Keepenergybalance(orQi).Moxibustion•Willow(柳）•Mulberry(桑)•Moxa(艾草)•Burnonthepointorletthepointexposetosmoke.Findaqualifiedpractitioner!Cupping—孙艳18CuppingCuppingtherapyiswidelyusedformorethanahundredofdisorders.Incuppingtherapy,ajarisappliedtotheskintoinducelocalcongestionthroughremovingair.1.TypesofJar2.CupManipulation3.Functions1TypesofJar1.1BambooJar1.2PotteryJar1.3GlassJar1.4AirexhaustingJar1.1bamboojarLightEconomicalSturdya.createastrongsuctioneasytobreakimpossibletoobservetheskin1.2PotteryJara.Transparentb.easytoobservec.controlthetreatmenttimeeasilybreakeasily1.3Glassjara.easytouseb.avoidburntofskinthinbringmorepain1.4Airexhaustingjar2CupManipulationRetainingCupping(留罐法）MovalCupping(走罐法）SuccessiveFlashCupping(闪罐法）Bloodlettingpuncturingandcupping(刺血拔罐法）Retainingneedleandcupping(留针拔罐法）3FunctionsThistherapywarmsandpromotesthefreeflowofQiandbloodinthemeridians(经络腧穴）,swellingandpain.ItalsodispelsColdandDampness.Message—汪莉19BriefaccountofChineseTuina(Massage)•ChineseTuinaisatherapeuticapproachguidedbythetheoryoftraditionalChineseMedicineandusedtotreatdiseasesthroughmassagemanipulationsorbymeansofsomemassagetoolsappliedtocertainpartsorpointsonhumanbodysurface.ReinforcementandReductionofMassage•1.reinforcingandreducingmethodswithlightorheavymanipulations(轻重补泻法),•2.reinforcingandreducingmethodswithmanipulationsofrightorleftrotation(左右旋转补泻法),•3.reinforcingandreducingmethodswithmanipulationalongoragainstthemeridians(顺逆经补泻法),•4.reinforcingandreducingmethodswithto-and-fromanipulationThemainschoolsofmassage•One-fingerMeditationMassage(一指禅推法)•KneadingManipulation(揉法)•RollingManipulation(滚法）•InternalExerciseMassage(内功推拿法)•Finger-pressingMassage（指压推拿）•DigitalPointPressureTherapy（点穴推拿法）Virtues•BalancingYinandYang（平衡阴阳）•Regulatingthezangandfuorgans（调和脏腑）•Dredgingthemeridiansandcollaterals（疏通经络）•Promotingcirculationofqiandactivatingblood.(行气活血)Indications•Massageindicationshavegraduallygotincreasedwiththerapiddevelopmentofmassagespeciality.Therearemassageindicationsinallthedepartmentsoftraumatology,internalmedicine,surgery,gynechology,pediatricsandthefivesenseorgans.Contraindications•Sofarascontraindicationsareconcerned,theyarenotabsoluteinmassagetherapy.Forsomediseases,massagecanbeusedasanauxiliarymeasuretoincreasethecurativeeffectandeliminatethesymptoms.