专接本英语2016真题及答案

1河北省2016年普通高校专接本教育选拔考试《英语》试卷（考试时间：60分钟）（总分：100分）说明：请将客观题答案填涂在答题卡的相应位置上，作文在答题纸相应位置上作答，在其它位置上作答无效。Ⅰ.Phonetics(5points)Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,thereare4underlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA，B，CandD.ComparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheONEthatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.1.A.measureB.heavyC.pleasantD.great2.A.expectB.exactC.exampleD.exempt3.A.toolB.bloodC.shootD.fool4.A.hourB.ghostC.hotelD.honest5.A.wonderedB.shoutedC.frightenedD.stayedⅡ.SituationalDialogues(10points)Directions:Inthissectionthereisalongdialoguewith5missingsentences.Attheendofthedialogue,thereisalistofgivenchoices.YouarerequiredtoselecttheONEthatbestfitsintothedialogue.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Notethattherearethreeadditionalchoicesandyoumaynotuseanyofthechoicesinthelistmorethanonce.Mike:Goodmorning!____6____?Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?Mike:Iamsorry.Mr.Smithis____7____.Tom:Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.Mike:____8____.Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.Tom:____9____?Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?Tom:Yes,that’llbefine.Mike:I’llmakeanoteofthat.____10____?Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.Mike:OK.Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!Mike:Good-bye!A.Yes,hedoesB.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorningC.CanIhelpyouD.MayIhaveyourname,pleaseE.outonbusinesstodayF.Itwon’tbelong2G.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiaryⅢ.ReadingComprehension(50points)SectionA(30Points)Passage1Questions11-15arebasedonthefollowingpassageYoufeelsad:“Iskipmybreakfastandsupper.Iruneverymorningandevening.WhatelsecanIdo?”Basicallyyoucandonothing.Yourgenes,notyourlifehabits,determineyourweightandyourbodyconstantlytriestomaintainit.Howcanobese(肥胖的)peoplebecomenormaloreventhinthroughdieting?Well,dietingcanbeeffective,butthehealthcostsaretremendous.CharlesSteinmetz,aresearchphysicianatDukeUniversity,didastudyoftenfatpeople.Theyweregivenliquidformulaproviding600caloriesaday.Aftermorethan12weeks,thesubjectslost45kgonaverage.Butafterleavingthehospital.Theyallregainedweight.Theresultsweresurprising:bymetabolic(新陈代谢的)measurement,fatpeoplewholostlargeamountsofweightseemedliketheywerestarving.Theydreamedoffoodorbreakingtheirdiet.Theywereanxiousanddepressed;someweresuicidal.Theyhidfoodintheirrooms.Researcherswarnthatitispossiblethatweightreductiondoesn’tresultinnormalweight,butinanabnormalstateresemblingthatofstarvednon-obesepeople.Thinpeople,however,sufferfromtheopposite:theyhavetomakeagreatefforttogainweight.WilliamSimmons,ofWashingtonStateUniversity,gotprisonerstovolunteertogainweight.Infourtosixmonths,theyeatasmuchastheycould.Theysucceededinincreasingtheirweightby20to25percent.Butmonthsafterthestudyendedtheywerebacktonormalweightandstayedthere.Thisdoesnotmeanthatpeoplearecompletelywithouthopeincontrollingtheirweight.Itmeansthatthosewhotendtobefatwillhavetoconstantlybattletheirgeneticinheritanceiftheywanttosignificantlylowertheirweight.Thefindingsalsoprovideevidenceforsomethingscientiststhoughtwastrue-----eachpersonhasacomfortableweightrange(范围).Therangemightbeasmuchas9kg.Someonemightweigh60-69kgwithouttoomucheffort.Butgoingaboveorbelowthenaturalweightrangeisdifficult.Thebodyresistsbyfeelinghungryorfullandchangingthemetabolismtopushtheweightbacktotherangeitseeks.11.Whatdeterminesyourweightaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.YourworkingmannerB.YoureatinghabitC.YourlifestyleD.Yourgenes12.WhatdidCharlesSteinmetzdotothetenfatpeopleinhisresearch?A.Heletthemliveonlyonliquidfood.B.Heletthemskipbreakfast.C.Heletthemruneverymorningandevening.D.Heletthemskipsupper.13.Whathappenedtothetenfatpeopleaftertheyleftthehospital?A.Theywentmad.3B.Theykilledthemselves.C.TheywerebacktotheoriginalweightD.Theyattemptedsuicide.14.WilliamSimmonsmadehissubjects____.A.BattletheirgeneticinheritanceB.eatasmuchastheycouldC.SufferfromhungerD.lowertheirweight15.Whatdidscientiststhinkwastrue?A.Eachpersonwantstoeattohisorherheart’scontent.B.Eachpersonhasaweightrangeof9kg.C.Eachpersonwantstocontrolhisorherheight.D.Eachpersonhasasuitableweightrange.Passage2Questions16-20arebasedonthefollowingpassageManypeoplebelievetheglarefromsnowcausessnowblindness.Yet,wearingdarkglassesornot,theyfindthemselvessufferingfromheadachesandwateringeyes,andevensnowblindness,whenexposedtoseveralhoursof“snowlight”.TheCanadianArmyhasnowdeterminedthatglarefromsnowdoesnotcausesnowblindnessintroopsinasnow-coveredcountry.Rather,aman’seyesfrequentlyfindnothingtofocusoninabroadexpanseofbarrensnow-coveredterrain.Sohisgazecontinuallyshiftsandjumpsbackandforthovertheentirelandscapeinsearchofsomethingtolookat.Findingnothing,hourafterhour,theeyesneverstopsearchingandtheeyeballsbecomesoreandtheeyemusclesache.Natureoffsetsthisirritationbyproducingmorefluidwhichcoverstheeyeball.Thefluidcoverstheeyeballinincreasingquantityuntilvisionblurs,thenisobscured,andtheresultistotal,eventhoughtemporary,snowblindness.ExperimentsledtheArmyto