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English中文Gynecologist妇科学家Oncologist肿瘤学家Endocrinologist内分泌学家Pathologist病理学家Cytologist细胞学家Perinatologist围产学家Neonatologist新生儿学家Radiologist放射学家Geneticist遗传学家Anesthetist麻醉医师Attendingphysician主治医师Residentphysician住院医师Intern实习医师ANATOMYReproductiveSystem(GenitalSystem)生殖系统Genitaltract生殖道ORGANSvulva外阴monspubis阴阜vestibule前庭clitoris阴蒂prepuse包皮labiummajor大阴唇Bartholin'sgland巴氏腺labiumminor小阴唇urethralorifice尿道口perineum会阴vagina阴道fornix穹窿uterus子宫corpus宫体fundus宫底isthmus峡部cervix宫颈endocervialcanal宫颈管endometrium子宫内膜myometrium子宫肌层serosa浆膜Fallopiantube输卵管ampulla壶腹部fimbria伞部ovary卵巢cortex皮质medulla髓质hilum卵巢门Douglaspouch(Cul-de-sac)子宫直肠窝LIGAMENTSbroadlig.阔韧带roundlig.圆韧带cardinallig.主韧带uterosacrallig.宫骶韧带infundibulo-pelviclig.漏斗骨盆韧带inguinallig.腹股沟韧带sacrospinouslig.骶棘韧带BLOODVESSELSovarianartery卵巢动脉uterinea.子宫动脉ascendingbranch升支desecndingbranch降支commoniliaca.髂总动脉externailiaca.髂外动脉internaliliaca.(hypogastrica.)髂内动脉superiorvesicala.膀胱上动脉abdominalaorta腹主动脉inderiorvenacava下腔静脉inferiormesenterica.肠系膜下动脉femorala.股动脉greatsaphenousvein大隐静脉nutritionala.营养动脉NERVESobturatorn.闭孔神经pre-sacraln.骶前神经sympatheticn.交感神经parasympatheticn副交感神经MUSCLESlevatoranim.提肛肌pubococcygeousm.耻骨尾骨肌illiococcygeousm.髂骨尾骨肌sphineteranim.肛门括约肌psoasmajorm.腰大肌PELVICBONEpubicbone耻骨pubicarch耻骨弓symphysispubis耻骨联合pubicramus(i)耻骨支ilium髂骨ischium坐骨ischialtuberosity坐骨结节ischialspine坐骨棘sacrum骶骨promontory骶岬sacroiliacjoint骶髂关节coccyx尾骨verterbra(e)椎骨spinalcolumn脊柱ABDOMINALVISCERAANDSTRUCTUREperitoneum腹膜parietalperitoneum壁层腹膜visceralperitoneum脏层腹膜peritonealreflection腹膜反折intraperitoneal腹膜内extraperitoneal腹膜外retroperitoneal胃stomach贲门cardia幽门pylorus胃底intestine(Bowel)肠smallintestine小肠duodenum十二指肠jejunum空肠ileum回肠largeintestine大肠ascendingcolon升结肠transversecolon横结肠desecndingcolon降结肠sigmoidcolon乙状结肠cecum盲肠appendix阑尾ileocecaljunction回盲部rectum直肠analcanal肛管mesentery肠系膜mesocolon结肠系膜omentum网膜liver肝spleen脾pancreas胰gallbladder胆囊kidney肾ureter输尿管uriinarybladder膀胱utethra尿道diaphragm膈ENDOCRINEORGANSpituitarygland(hypophysis)垂体supra-renal(adrenal)gland肾上腺throidgland甲状腺pancreaticisland胰岛hypothalamus下丘脑PHYSIOLOGYhypothalamic-hypophyscal-ovarianaxis下丘脑－垂体－卵巢轴menstruation月经menstralcycle月经周期ovulation排卵ovulatorycycle排卵周期germinalepithelium生发上皮ovum卵子oocyte卵细胞ovarianfollicle卵泡primordialfollicle始基卵泡maturefollicle成熟卵泡Atretiefollicle闭锁卵泡corpushemorrhagica血体corpusluteum黄体corpusalbicans白体granulosacells颗粒细胞thecalcells泡膜细胞Gonadotropinreleasinghormone(GNRH)促性腺激素释放素luteotropichormonereleasinghormone(LHRH)黄体生成素释放素Gonadotropin促性腺激素folliclestimulatinghormone(FSH)卵泡刺激素luteotropichormone(LH)黄体生成素prolactin(PRL)泌乳素estrogen雌激素estradiol雌二醇estriol雌三醇estrone雌醇progesterone孕醇prenancdiol孕二醇androgen雄激素testosterone睾醇proliferativeendometrium增殖内膜secretoryendometrium分泌内膜basalbodytemperature(BBT)基础体follicularphase卵泡期lutealphase黄体期humanchorionicgonadotropin(HCG)绒毛膜促性腺激素humanplancentallactogen胎盘催乳pitocin催产素pitressin后叶加压素adrenalcorticotropichormone(ACTH)促肾上腺皮质激素thyroidstimulatinghormone(TSH)促甲状腺素thytoxine甲状腺素adrenalcorticalhormone肾上腺皮质激素adrenalin肾上腺素insulin胰岛素receptor受体estrogenreceptor雌激素受体progesteronereceptor孕激素受体adlolescence(puberty)青春期menarche初潮secondarysexcharacters第二性征menopause(climacteric)绝经期postmenopausal绝经后的EMBRYOLOGYANDGENETICSgamet配子zygot合子embryo胚胎fetus胎儿endoderm内胚层mesoderm中胚层ectoderm外胚层coelom体腔urogenitalridge泌尿生殖嵴Wolffianduct(mesonephricduct)中肾管Mullerianduct(paramesonephricduct)副中肾管urogenitalsinus泌尿生殖窦cloaca泄殖腔inheritance遗传chromosome染色体chromatin染色质chromatid染色单体autosome常染色体sex-chromosome性染色体longarm长臂shortarm短臂centromere着丝点phenotype表现型karyotype核型dominant显性recessive隐性mitosis有丝分袭meiosis减数分裂oogenesis卵子发生diploid二倍体OBSTETICSfertilization受精implantation种植pregnancy(gestation)妊娠decidua蜕膜amnion羊膜chorion绒毛膜chorionicvillus绒毛trophoblast滋养细胞cytotrophoblast细胞滋养细胞syncytiotrophoblast合体滋养细胞fetal(amniotic)sac胎(羊膜)囊plancenta胎盘umbilicus脐umbilicalcord脐带umbilicalvessels脐血管discolorationofcervix宫颈着色morningsickness宫颈变软fetalheartsound胎心音quickening胎动fundalheight宫高amnioticfluid羊水twin双胎monozygotic(identical)twins单合子双胎dizygotic(biovular)twins双合子双胎triplet三胎gestationalweeks孕周firsttrimester早期妊娠secondtrimester中期妊娠thirdtrimester晚期妊娠term足月妊娠perinatalperiod围产期fetalmaturity胎儿成熟度birthcanal产道pelvis骨盆inlet入口outlet出口midplane中腔gynecoidpelvis女性骨盆androidpelvis男人型骨盆anthropoidpelvis类人猿型骨盆platypelloidpelvis扁平型骨盆externalconjugate外结合径diagonalconjugate对角结合径insterspinousdiameter棘间径transversediameterofoutlet外横径sidewall侧壁NORMALLABORonsetoflabor产程发动laborpain产痛threatenedlabor先兆临产bloodyshow血先露rupatureofmembranes破膜parturation生产parturient产程primigravida初孕妇primipara初产妇multipara经产妇grandmultipara多产妇fetalpresentation胎先露fetalposition胎位vertexpresentation顶先露leftocciputanterior(LOA)左枕前位rightocciputposterior(ROP)右枕后位floating(head)头浮engagement衔接descendingofpresentingpart先露部下降stationofpresentationpart先露部位置effacementofcervix宫颈消失dilationofcervix宫颈扩张uterinecontraction宫缩intensity强度duration持续时间interval间歇fitststageoflabor第一产程secondstageoflabor第二产程thirdstageoflabor第三产程latentphase潜伏期accelerationphase加速decelerationphase减速flexionoffetalhead胎头俯曲extensionoffetalhead胎头仰伸internalrotation内旋转externalrotation外旋转crowning着冠deliveryofba