【高考英语语法】表语从句--学生用

Grammarexplanationforattributiveclauseincollegeentranceexamination⾼考英语学习资料之⾼考语法专项补充-表语从句主讲教师Alex彭⼀．概念表语：表⽰事物的和。表语从句：是指在复合句中充当成分的句⼦。⼆．表语从句考点1．引导表语从句的引导词的选择。2．表语从句的语序(）。三．表语从句的引导词四.四类引导词引导的表语从句：1．由连词that引导的表语从句:引导词that含义，在句中不做成分。E.g.ThetroubleisthatIhavelosthis.⿇烦的是我把他地址弄丢了。Hissolerwasthatthesystemwork.他唯⼀的要求是这个制度能起作⽤。2．⽤连词whether,asif=asthough(似乎，好像),because引导的表语从句:引导词有含义,在句中不做成分,不可省。E.g．Thequestioniswhetherthefilmisseeing.问题是电影是否值得看。Allthiswasovertwentyyearsago,butit’sasifitwasyesterday.这都是20多年前的事了，但宛如昨天⼀样。NowitwasasthoughshehadknownMillieforyears.现在好像她认识⽶莉已有好多年了似的。Itisnotasthoughwewerepoor.又不是我们家⾥穷。It’sbecauseIpassedaslipofpaperforJohntoHeleninclass.这是因为我上课时替约翰传纸条给海伦。注：表“因为”的其他词，⽐如since,as就不可以引导表语从句；If⼀般不⽤来引导表语从句；能跟表语从句的⼀般是系动词，be.seem,look等。3．⽤连接代词引导的表语从句：who,whose,whom,which,what,whoever,whomever,whichever,whatever，其连接代词在句中起名词性作⽤，担当⼀定成分.E.g．YouarenotwhoIthoughtyouwere.你已不是过去我所想象的那个⼈。WhatIwanttoknowiswhichroadweshouldtake.我想知道的是我们应该⾛那条路。4．⽤连接副词引导的表语从句：when,where,why,how及whenever,wherever,however，其连接副词有含义,在句中作状语。E.g．Thequestionishowhedidit.问题是他如何做到的。That’swhereIfirstImether.那就是我第⼀次见她的地⽅。That’swhyIotothisplan.这就是我反对这个计划的原因。ThatwaswhenIwasfifteen.那是我15岁发⽣的事。表语从句句(1)从属连词----⽆无词义，不不充当成分(2)从属连词whether,asif,asthough,because----词义，不不充当成分(3)连接代词who,whom,what,whose,which及其变化形式----有词义，充当成分(4)连接副词when,where,why,how及其变化形式----有词义，充当成分Alex彭ProfessionalEnglishTraining页码：/12五．注意点：1.名词性从句的语序都是。2．reason做主语时的表语从句的连接词要⽤that,⽽不能⽤why或because.E.g.Thereasonforsuchaseriousaccidentisthatthedriverwastoocarelessanddrunk.这样⼀场严重事故的原因完全是由于司机太粗⼼和喝酒太多造成的。3.两个常⽤句型Thatiswhy…强调;Thatisbecause…强调。E.g.Hedidn’tseethefilmlastnight.Thatisbecausehehadtohelphislittlesisterwithherhomework.(第⼀句话说明结果，第⼆句话说明原因。)Hehadseenthefilmbefore.Thatiswhyhedidnotseeitlastnight.(第⼀句话说明原因，第⼆句话说明结果。)六.课堂练习1.Thequestionis_______wewillhaveoursportsmeetnextweek.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whether2.Thereasonwhyhefailedis_______hewastoocareless.A.becauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof3.Goandgetyourcoat.It’s_______youleftit.A.whereB.thereC.therewhereD.wherethere4．Theproblemis_______totaketheplaceofTed.A.whocanwegetB.whatwecangetC.whowecangetD.thatwecanget5.WhatIwanttoknowis______helikesthegiftgivenbyus.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.不填6.Thereasonis_______Imissedthebus.A.thatB.whenC.whyD.what7.Thatis_______wewerelatelasttime.A.thatB.whenC.whyD.what8.Shelooked_______sheweretenyearsyounger.A.thatB.likeC.asifD.whether9.—Ifellsick!—Ithinkitis_______youaredoingtoomuch.A.whyB.whenC.whatD.because10.Thereasonwhyhehasn’tcomeis______.A.becausehismotherisillB.becauseofhismother’sbeingillC.thathismotherisillD.forhismotherisill11.—Hewasbornhere.--Thatis_______helikestheplacesomuch.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how12.Thatis______LuXunoncelived.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.why13．______yourfatherwantstoknowis______gettingonwithyourstudies.A.What;howareyouB.That;howyouareC.How；thatyouareD.What;howyouare14.Thetroubleis______weareshortoftools.A.whatB.thatC.howD.whythat15.Americawas______wasfirstcalled“India”byColumbus.A.whatB.whereC.theplaceD.therewhereAlex彭ProfessionalEnglishTraining页码：/22