人教版高一英语必修1第一单元试题

人教版高一英语必修1第一单元试题（附答案）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatwillthewomandotonight?A．Lookafterhersister.B．Seeafilm.C．Visithersister.2．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inamuseum.B．Inasupermarket.C．Inazoo.3．Whowillcarrytheboxupstairs?A．Theman.B．Thewoman’sson.C．Theman’sson.4．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A．Toturndowntheradio.B．Toplaymusic.C．Towritealetter.5．Whydoesthemangohomeoften?A．Hemisseshismother.B．Hismotherisill.C．Hishomeisnotfaraway.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．WhatdidMr.WhitegotoLondonfor?A．Tomeetafriend.B．Forsightseeing.C．Onbusiness.7．Howdidhimfindthetrip?A．Interesting.B．Terrible.C．Unusual.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．A．Herself.B．Herhusband.C．Herson.9．A．$25.B．$20.C．$15.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inacompany.B．Atschool.C．Inahospital.11．Wheredoesthemanwanttoworkaftergraduating?A．Inabighotel.B．Inaforeigncompany.C．Inamiddleschool.12．Whatisthewoman’smajor?A．Hotelmanagement.B．Businessmanagement.C．English.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatarethetwospeakers?A．Students.B．Teachers.C．Officers.14．Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A．Canada.B．China.C．Australia.15．Howmanyteachersarethereinthewoman’snewschool?A．About50.B．About100.C．About60.16．Whatistheman’sfavoriteclass?A．History.B．PE.C．Chinese.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhichistheoldestwaytogetinformationforAmericans?A．WatchingTV.B．SurfingtheInternet.C．Readingnewspapers.18．WhenwasthefirstnewspaperpublishedinAmerica?A．In1400.B．In1690.C．In1960.19．Whyaredailynewspaperscheaper?A．Theadspayformostofthecost.B．Theyaresupportedbythegovernment.C．Theyarepublishedinlargeamounts.20．WhatdosomepeoplecomplainaboutthenewspapersintheUnitedStates?A．Therearetoomanyadsinthem.B．Thepriceisgoingup.C．Therearefewkindsofthem.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．Childrencangetcloseto________naturebytakingpartin________seriesofoutdooractivities.A．the；/B．the；aC．/；theD．/；a解析：选D。句意：孩子们可以通过参加一系列的户外活动接近大自然。getclosetonature“接近大自然”；aseriesof“一系列”。22．HaveyouseenJackrecently？Iwonder________withhisclassmates.A．howishegettingalongB．thatheisgettingalongwellC．whatheisgettingalongD．ifheisgettingalongwell解析：选D。考查宾语从句。Iwonderif...为常用句型，后用陈述语序。此处意为：我想知道他与同学相处得是否融洽。23．Robertoftenthinksof________hecandoforhiscountry.A．whatB．howC．thatD．which解析：选A。考查宾语从句。what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语。句意为：罗伯特经常想他能为他的国家做点什么。24．NowI’vegothiminmy________；IcanmakehimdoanythingIwant.A．powerB．energyC．strengthD．right解析：选A。考查名词辨析。inone’spower在某人的掌握中。题意为：现在他受我支配，我可以随心所欲让他为我做事。25．Emily’sgrandma________poorhealthforseveralyears，soshealwaystakescareofherafterschool.A．joinedinB．hasgottiredofC．wentthroughD．hassufferedfrom解析：选D。考查短语动词。sufferfrom...受……之苦。根据从句的时态和主句中的时间状语可知，应用现在完成时。joinin加入；gettiredof对……厌烦；gothrough经受。26．—What’swrongwithhim?—He’s________abadcold.A．sufferingfromB．catchingC．havingonD．keepingon解析：选A。此处表示正在进行的动作，意为“他正患感冒”。catchacold虽然可搭配，但只表示瞬间的动作，不能表示持续的状态。27．Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodsinSanyamust________you.Isuppose.A．agreewithB．agreetoC．agreeonD．agreeabout解析：选A。句意：你看起来很好，我认为三亚的空气和海鲜食品一定适合你的口味。agreewithsb.(气候、食物)适合某人。agreeto同意(建议/计划等)；agreeon就……达成一致意见。一般无agreeabout结构。28．Idon’tlikethepopsinger’ssongs.Infact.I’vetrouble________thewordsofhissongs.A．understandB．tounderstandC．understoodD．understanding解析：选D。havetrouble(in)doingsth.表示“做某事有困难”。29．Driversarewarnedthatitisdangeroustotalkonthephonewhile________.A．driveB．drivingC．droveD．todrive解析：选B。当while引导的时间状语从句与主句主语一致且谓语含有be时，可省略从句的主语和be，whiledriving＝whiletheyaredriving。30．—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghaiExpoGarden?—No.ItisthefirsttimethatI________toChina.A．comeB．havecomeC．amcomingD．came解析：选B。在句型itisthefirst/second...timethat...中，that后的从句一般用现在完成时。31．Davidsaidthatitwasbecauseofhisstronginterestinliterature________hechosethecourse.A．thatB．whatC．whyD．how解析：选A。这是一个it强调句式，对原因状语进行的强调。原句为：Davidsaidthathechosethecoursebecauseofhisstronginterestinliterature.。32．—Didtheboysbreakthewindow________？—No.Theydiditwhentheywereplayingfootball.A．byaccidentB．onpurposeC．atduskD．asusual解析：选B。考查短语辨析。由答语可知问话人主要是问“是否故意打破窗户”，故选onpurpose(故意地)。byaccident偶然；atdusk在黄昏时；asusual像往常一样。33．Asweallknow，parentsareconcerned________theirchildren’sstudy，becauseitisconcerned________theirfuture.A．about；withB．about；forC．for；aboutD．with；about解析：选A。beconcernedabout“对……关心”；beconcernedwith“涉及到，牵扯到，与……有关”。句意为“众所周知，父母对孩子的学习非常关心，因为这关系到孩子们的将来。”34．Ihavesometrouble________physics.Iwouldbegrateful________youifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonit.A．with；forB．in；toC．in；withD．with；to解析：选D。havetroublewithsth.“学……困难”；begratefultosb.(forsth.)“因……而感激某人”。35．—Soyoudidn’tsay“Hi”toyourpartnerwhenyousawher?—Well，Istoppedandsmiledather，butshe________meandwalkedonwithherheadhigh.A．refusedB．failedC．missedD．ignored解析：选D。由对话的语境可知，正确答案为D，ignoresb.没理睬某人。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TherearethousandsofpeopleacrosstheUnitedStateswithoutanyfoodorshelter(住所).EverySaturdayorSundayn