欧盟转基因食品法律管制制度研究

[]1990,,,,20039,,[],DNA,,,,,,:200258701/5,42.5,,,,,,,,,,,,,19:,::2002,::theethicalandsocialissues,1999,pp.57-80.©1995-2006TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,2003922,,,,,,:,,(WHO)(FAO)(OECD),,:,;,,,(precautionaryprinciple),,,,,,,,,,:,,,,2920045(36):,;1:,;4,Directive2001/18/ECoftheEuropeanParliamentandoftheCouncilof12March2001onthedeliberatereleaseintotheenvironmentofgeneticallymodifiedorganismsandrepealingCouncilDirective90/220/EEC,Recital8,Article1.2002,Regulation(EC)No178/2002oftheEuropeanParliamentandoftheCouncilof28January2002layingdownthegeneralprinciplesandrequirementsoffoodlaw,establishingtheEuropeanFoodSafetyAuthorityandlayingdownproce2duresinmattersoffoodsafety,Article7.CarolynRaffensperger,JoelTickner,andWesJackson(eds).,ProtectingPublicHealthandtheEnvironment:ImplementingthePrecautionaryPrinciple,IslandPress,1999,p.1.RobertJColeman:TheUS,Europe,andPrecaution:AComparativeCaseStudyAnaly2sisoftheManagementofRiskinaComplexWorld,Para7,8,9(2002).FAO/WHO:Safetyaspectsofgeneticallymodifiedfoodofplantorigin(ReportofaJointFAO/WHOExpertConsultationonFoodsDerivedfromBiotechnology),2001,pp.20-22;OECD:ReportoftheTaskForcefortheSafetyofNovelFoodsandFeeds,2000,pp.4-6;EC:AReviewofResults-ECSponsoredResearchonGeneticallyModifiedOrganisms,2001,p.1.4%,,200394:2002,:©1995-2006TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,DNA,,,,,,,,,,,,,199090/220,2002102001/18,(),1997258/97200050/200019981139/98,200049/2000,258/97:;,,,,,,,,,,(ScientificCommitteeforFood),,(StandingCommitteeforFoodstuffs),,,3,,OECD,,258/97:,,,,39OECD:SafetyEvaluationofFoodsDerivedbyModernBiotechnology,ConceptandPrinciples(1997).REGULATION(EC)No258/97oftheEuropeanParliamentandoftheCouncilof27January1997concerningnovelfoodsandnovelfoodingredi2ents,Article3(1).CouncilDirective90/220/EECof23April1990onthedeliberatereleaseintotheenvironmentofgeneticallymodifiedorganisms.©1995-2006TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,90/220258/97,,,,258/97,13,,,,,199810,,,,,,,,258/97:,,,1997,,,,1139/98,49/2000:,,,1%,,1%5%,4920045(36)COMMISSIONREGULATION(EC)No49/2000of10January2000amendingCouncilRegulation(EC)No1139/98concerningthecompulsoryindicationonthelabellingofcertainfoodstuffsproducedfromgeneticallymodifiedorganismsofparticularsotherthanthoseprovidedforinDirective79/112/EEC,Airicle2.REGULATION(EC)No258/97oftheEuropeanParliamentandoftheCouncilof27January1997concerningnovelfoodsandnovelfoodingredi2ents,Article8.COUNCILREGULATION(EC)No1139/98of26May1998concerningthecompulsoryindicationofthelabellingofcertainfoodstuffsproducedfromgeneticallymodifiedorganismsofparticularsotherthanthoseprovidedforinDirective79/112/EEC,Recital9;COMMISSIONREGULATION(EC)No50/2000of10January2000onthelabellingoffoodstuffsandfoodingredientscontainingadditivesandflavouringsthathavebeengeneticallymodifiedorhavebeenproducedfromgeneticallymodifiedorganisms,Recital9.199811001999600,1998200199913,;,BrianHelweil,PortraitofanIndustryinTrouble,WorldwatchNewsBrieft,2000,:http::QuestionandAnswersontheregulationofGMOsintheEU,MEMO/020/160(2003),p.4.EuropeanCommission:QuestionandAnswersontheregulationofGMOsintheEU,MEMO/020/160(2003),p.5.Directive2001/18/ECoftheEuropeanParliamentandoftheCouncilof12March2001onthedeliberatereleaseintotheenvironmentofgenetical2lymodifiedorganismsandrepealingCouncilDirective90/220/EEC,Recital8,Article17;REGULATION(EC)No258/97oftheEuropeanParliamentandoftheCouncilof27January1997concerningnovelfoodsandnovelfoodingredients,Article17.©1995-2006TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.2%,2000,50/2000,,:,,,,,,20002000,,(fromfarmtotable)2002,178/2002,,2003922,,:1829/20031830/2003,,200311176,50/20001139/9849/2000258/97,18/2001220/901990,,1829/2003,,,,,,,,:,,63,,59,Regulation(EC)No178/2002oftheEuropeanParliamentandoftheCouncilof28January2002layingdownthegeneralprinciplesandrequirementsoffoodlaw,establishingtheEuropeanFoodSafetyAuthorityandlayingdownproceduresinmattersoffoodsafety.EC:WhitePaperonFoodSafety,COM(1999)719final,2000,p.3.COMMISSIONREGULATION(EC)No50/2000of10January2000onthelabellingoffoodstuffsandfoodingredientscontainingadditivesandflavouringsthathavebeengeneticallymodifiedorhavebeenproducedfromgeneticallymodifiedorganisms.RameshChaitoo,MichaelHart,LabelingofGMOProducts:StrategicTradePolicyConsiderationsforCanada(PreparedforTheCanadianBiotech2nologyAdrisoryCommitteeProjectSteeringCommitteeontheRegulationofGoneticallyModifiedFoods),2000,p.11.©1995-2006TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,,,,3,10,,:,,,1830/2003,:,,5,,,,,,,,,DNA,,,:1%,:,0.9%,,,0.5%,,:,,,6920045(36)Regulation(EC)No1829/2003oftheEuropeanParliamentandoftheCouncilof22September2003onGeneticallyModifiedfoodandFeed,Ar2ticle12.Regulation(EC)No1830/2003oftheEuropean